Mlembi: Tamara Smith
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 27 Jayuwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 24 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Kodi kupuma alkalosis ndi chiyani kumayambitsa - Thanzi
Kodi kupuma alkalosis ndi chiyani kumayambitsa - Thanzi

Zamkati

Kupuma kwa alkalosis kumadziwika ndi kusowa kwa kaboni dayokisaidi m'magazi, omwe amadziwikanso kuti CO2, kuwapangitsa kukhala ocheperako kuposa zachilendo, ndi pH yoposa 7.45.

Kusowa kwa kaboni dayokisaidi kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zingapo, monga kupumira mwachangu komanso mozama kuposa zachilendo, zomwe zimatha kuchitika munthawi ya nkhawa, kupsinjika, kusintha kwamaganizidwe, kapena chifukwa cha matenda omwe amachititsa kupuma kuthamangitsidwa, monga matenda, matenda amitsempha Matenda, mapapu kapena matenda amtima, mwachitsanzo.

Chithandizo chake chimachitika, makamaka, kudzera pakupuma kwa kupuma ndipo, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti adotolo achitepo kanthu kuti athetse vuto lomwe lidayambitsa kupuma.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Kupuma kwa alkalosis kumachitika chifukwa cha kupuma kozama komanso mwachangu kuposa momwe zimakhalira, ndipo izi zimatha kuchitika munthawi izi:


  • Hyperventilation, momwe kupuma kumathamanga komanso kuzama, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumachitika mukakhala nkhawa, kupsinjika kapena kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe;
  • Kutentha thupi;
  • Mitsempha matenda amene amachititsa dysregulation wa kupuma pakati;
  • Malo okwera, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kuthamanga kwa mlengalenga, kupangitsa mpweya wouziridwa kukhala ndi mpweya wocheperako poyerekeza ndi nyanja;
  • Poizoni wa salicylate;
  • Matenda ena amtima, chiwindi kapena mapapo;
  • Kupuma ndi zida zosasinthika, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapezeka ku ICU.

Zonsezi, mwa zina, zimatha kubweretsa kuchepa kwa carbon dioxide m'magazi, ndikupangitsa kukhala wamchere kwambiri.

Zizindikiro zotheka

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikilo zomwe zimapezeka mu kupuma kwa alkalosis zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda omwe amayambitsa kusinthaku komanso zomwe zimakhudza ubongo wa kupuma kwa mpweya, komwe kumawoneka pamilomo ndi pankhope, kupindika kwa minyewa, nseru, kunjenjemera m'manja ndikukhala kunja zenizeni kwa mphindi zochepa. Pazifukwa zowopsa kwambiri, chizungulire, kupuma movutikira, chisokonezo ndi kukomoka kumatha kuchitika.


Njira yayikulu yotsimikizira kupuma kwa alkalosis ndi kudzera mu kuyesa magazi komwe kumatchedwa kusanthula kwa magazi m'magazi, momwe mungayang'anire kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa oxygen ndi carbon dioxide m'magazi, komanso pH. Nthawi zambiri, kuyesaku kumayang'ana pH pamwamba pa 7.45 ndi CO2 pamunsi pa 35 mmHg m'magazi ochepa. Dziwani zambiri za mayeso awa.

Momwe mungathandizire kupuma kwa alkalosis

Chithandizo chimadalira chifukwa cha kupuma kwa alkalosis. Ngati munthu akupuma mofulumira chifukwa cha nkhawa, chithandizocho chimachepetsa kupuma kwake, kuchepetsa nkhawa zawo ndikuwonjezera mpweya wa carbon dioxide. Pakakhala malungo, ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi mankhwala oletsa antipyretic ndipo ngati ali ndi poyizoni, ayenera kuchotsedwa.

Komabe, pamavuto akulu komanso ovuta kuwongolera, monga matenda amitsempha, sedation angafunike kuwongolera malo opumira. Kuphatikiza apo, pangafunike kusintha magawo azida zopumira pomwe munthu ali mumkhalidwewu.


Ngati kupuma kwa alkalosis kumachitika chifukwa chokwera kwambiri, sizachilendo kuti thupi lizilipira kuchepa kwa mpweyawu poonjezera kugunda kwa mtima ndi kutulutsa, komanso kupuma.

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