Zakudya zokhala ndi vitamini A wambiri
Zamkati
Zakudya zokhala ndi Vitamini A makamaka chiwindi, yolk dzira ndi mafuta a nsomba. Zamasamba monga kaloti, sipinachi, mango ndi papaya ndizinthu zabwino za vitamini chifukwa zimakhala ndi carotenoids, chinthu chomwe m'thupi chimasandulika vitamini A.
Vitamini A imagwira ntchito monga kusunga masomphenya, khungu ndi thanzi la tsitsi, kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ziwalo zoberekera zimagwira bwino ntchito. Monga antioxidant, ndikofunikanso popewera kukalamba msanga, matenda amtima ndi khansa.
Mndandanda wa zakudya zokhala ndi vitamini A wambiri
Gome ili m'munsi likuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa vitamini A yemwe amapezeka mu 100 g ya chakudya:
Zakudya zokhala ndi vitamini A wanyama | Vitamini A (mcg) |
Cod mafuta a chiwindi | 30000 |
Chiwindi cha ng'ombe yophika | 14200 |
Chiwindi cha nkhuku chowotcha | 4900 |
Tchizi cha koteji | 653 |
Buluu ndi mchere | 565 |
Zakudya zam'madzi zotentha | 171 |
Dzira lowiritsa | 170 |
Oysters ophika | 146 |
Mkaka wonse wa ng'ombe | 56 |
Yogawidwa pang'ono yogurt | 30 |
Zakudya zokhala ndi vitamini A wazomera | Vitamini A (mcg) |
Karoti wofiira | 2813 |
Mbatata yophika | 2183 |
Karoti wophika | 1711 |
Sipinachi yophika | 778 |
Sipinachi yaiwisi | 550 |
mango | 389 |
Tsabola wophika | 383 |
Zophika chard | 313 |
Chili wofiira | 217 |
Sadza | 199 |
Broccoli wophika | 189 |
Vwende | 167 |
Papaya | 135 |
Tomato | 85 |
Peyala | 66 |
Beets wophika | 20 |
Vitamini A amathanso kupezeka muzowonjezera monga mafuta a chiwindi cha nsomba, omwe amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mavitamini A akusowa, kutsatira malangizo azachipatala kapena othandizira zakudya. Zizindikiro zakusowa kwa vitamini A zitha kuwonekera ndi zotupa pakhungu, matenda pafupipafupi komanso khungu lakhungu, zomwe ndizovuta kusintha masomphenya m'malo okhala ndi kuwala kochepa. Kawirikawiri kuwonongeka kwa kusowa kwa vitamini A kumasinthidwa, ndipo zowonjezera mavitamini ziyenera kutengedwa kuti zithandizire kusowa, malinga ndi upangiri wa zamankhwala.
Analimbikitsa tsiku mlingo wa vitamini A
Mavitamini A amafunikira mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi gawo la moyo:
- Makanda 0 mpaka 6 miyezi: 400 mcg / tsiku
- Makanda miyezi 6 mpaka 12: 500 mcg / tsiku
- Ana kuyambira 1 mpaka 3 zaka: 300 mcg / tsiku
- Ana azaka zapakati pa 4 mpaka 8: 400 mcg / tsiku
- Anyamata azaka 9 mpaka 13 zakubadwa: 600 mcg / tsiku
- Atsikana azaka 9 mpaka 13 zakubadwa: 600 mcg / tsiku
- Amuna azaka 14: 900 mcg / tsiku
- Amayi azaka 14: 700 mcg / tsiku
- Amayi apakati: 750 mpaka 770 mcg / tsiku
- Makanda: 1200 mpaka 1300 mcg / tsiku
Izi ndizomwe mavitamini A osachepera omwe amayenera kumwa tsiku lililonse kuti thupi liziyenda bwino.
Zakudya zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndizokwanira kukwaniritsa vitamini A tsiku lililonse, motero chisamaliro chiyenera kuthandizidwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mavitamini opatsirana popanda chitsogozo cha zamankhwala kapena chaukadaulo, popeza kuchuluka kwa vitamini A kumayambitsanso thanzi. Zina mwazizindikiro zokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa mavitamini awa ndi kupweteka kwa mutu, kutopa, kusawona bwino, kuwodzera, nseru, kusowa njala, kuyabwa komanso kuphulika kwa khungu komanso tsitsi.