Alpha Fetoprotein (AFP) Chotupa Choyesera

Zamkati

• Kodi AFP (alpha-fetoprotein) test marker ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesedwa kwa chifuwa cha AFP?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa kuyesedwa kwa chotupa cha AFP?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudza kuyesedwa kwa chotupa cha AFP?
• Zolemba

Kodi AFP (alpha-fetoprotein) test marker ndi chiyani?

AFP imayimira alpha-fetoprotein. Ndi mapuloteni opangidwa m'chiwindi cha mwana yemwe akukula. Mlingo wa AFP nthawi zambiri umakhala waukulu mwana akabadwa, koma amakhala wotsika kwambiri ali ndi zaka 1. Akuluakulu athanzi ayenera kukhala ndi otsika kwambiri a AFP.

Kuyezetsa chotupa kwa AFP ndi kuyezetsa magazi komwe kumayeza kuchuluka kwa AFP mwa akulu. Zolembera ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi ma cell a khansa kapena ma cell abwinobwino poyankha khansa mthupi. Mlingo waukulu wa AFP ukhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha khansa ya chiwindi kapena khansa ya thumba losunga mazira kapena machende, komanso matenda osapatsa khansa monga chiwindi ndi chiwindi.

Miyezo ya AFP sikutanthauza khansa nthawi zonse, ndipo milingo yabwinobwino siyimathetsa khansa nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake mayeso a chotupa cha AFP samagwiritsidwa ntchito paokha kuwunika kapena kuzindikira khansa. Koma itha kuthandizira kuzindikira khansa ikagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mayeso ena. Chiyesocho chingagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuthandizira kuwunika kwa chithandizo cha khansa ndikuwona ngati khansa yabwerera mukamaliza mankhwala.

Mayina ena: AFP yathunthu, alpha-fetoprotein-L3 Peresenti

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Chiyeso cha chotupa cha AFP chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Thandizani kutsimikizira kapena kuchotsa matenda a khansa ya chiwindi kapena khansa ya thumba losunga mazira kapena machende.
• Onetsetsani chithandizo cha khansa. Miyezo ya AFP nthawi zambiri imakwera ngati khansa ikufalikira ndikutsika pomwe chithandizo chikuyenda.
• Onani ngati khansa yabwerera mutalandira chithandizo.
• Onetsetsani thanzi la anthu omwe ali ndi matenda enaake kapena matenda a chiwindi.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesedwa kwa chifuwa cha AFP?

Mungafunike kuyesedwa kwa chotupa cha AFP ngati kuyezetsa thupi ndi / kapena mayeso ena akuwonetsa kuti muli ndi mwayi kuti muli ndi khansa ya chiwindi kapena khansa ya thumba losunga mazira kapena machende. Wothandizira anu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso a AFP kuti athandizire kutsimikizira kapena kutsutsa zotsatira za mayeso ena.

Mwinanso mungafunike mayesowa ngati mukuchiritsidwa ndi imodzi mwa khansa, kapena mankhwala omwe mwangomaliza kumene. Kuyesaku kungathandize wothandizira anu kuwona ngati chithandizo chanu chikugwira ntchito kapena ngati khansa yanu yabwerera mutalandira chithandizo.

Kuphatikiza apo, mungafunike kuyesaku ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi osayambitsa khansa. Matenda ena a chiwindi atha kukuika pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga khansa ya chiwindi.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa kuyesedwa kwa chotupa cha AFP?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kulikonse kwa mayeso a chotupa cha AFP.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati zotsatira zanu zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa AFP, zitha kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi khansa ya chiwindi, kapena khansa ya thumba losunga mazira kapena machende.Nthawi zina, kuchuluka kwa AFP kumatha kukhala chizindikiro cha mitundu ina ya khansa, kuphatikiza matenda a Hodgkin ndi lymphoma, kapena matenda osafunikira a chiwindi.

Ngati mukuchiritsidwa khansa, mutha kuyesedwa kangapo panthawi yonse yomwe mumalandira. Pambuyo poyesedwa mobwerezabwereza, zotsatira zanu zitha kuwonetsa:

• Anu AFP misinkhu ukuwonjezeka. Izi zitha kutanthauza kuti khansa yanu ikufalikira, ndipo / kapena chithandizo chanu sichikugwira ntchito.
• Anu AFP misinkhu akuchepa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chithandizo chanu chikugwira ntchito.
• Magulu anu a AFP sanawonjezeke kapena kuchepa. Izi zikhoza kutanthauza kuti matenda anu ndi okhazikika.
• Anu AFP misinkhu utachepa, koma kenako kuchuluka. Izi zikhoza kutanthauza kuti khansa yanu yabwerera mutalandira chithandizo.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudza kuyesedwa kwa chotupa cha AFP?

Mwinamwake mwamvapo za mtundu wina wa mayeso a AFP omwe amapatsidwa kwa amayi ena apakati. Ngakhale kuti imayesanso kuchuluka kwa AFP m'magazi, mayesowa sagwiritsidwa ntchito chimodzimodzi ndi mayeso a chotupa cha AFP. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti aone ngati ali ndi vuto linalake lobadwa ndipo alibe chochita ndi khansa kapena matenda a chiwindi.

Zolemba

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