Mlembi: Christy White
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 5 Meyi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 18 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Kodi asibesitosi ndi chiyani, zimakhudza bwanji thanzi komanso momwe mungadzitetezere - Thanzi
Kodi asibesitosi ndi chiyani, zimakhudza bwanji thanzi komanso momwe mungadzitetezere - Thanzi

Zamkati

Asbestosi, yemwenso amadziwika kuti asbestos, ndi gulu la mchere lomwe limapangidwa ndi ulusi wocheperako womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu zomangira zosiyanasiyana, makamaka padenga, pansi ndi kutchinjiriza nyumba.

Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwa, zapezeka kuti ulusiwu umatha kutulutsidwa mlengalenga ndi kuwonongeka kwa zinthuzo, ndikupangitsa kuti zizilakalaka. Zipangizozi zikafika pamapapu zimayambitsa zovulala zazing'ono zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda opuma patapita nthawi.

Chifukwa chake, zinthu zopangidwa kuchokera ku asibesitosi sizinaphatikizidwe pomanga, zomwe zimangopezeka m'manyumba akale omwe sanasinthidwe. Malinga ndi lamulo, zinthuzi ziyenera kusinthidwa kwathunthu, makamaka m'malo aboma monga masukulu ndi zipatala, mwachitsanzo.

Matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha asibesitosi

Monga chinthu chopangidwa ndi ulusi wocheperako, asibesitosi amatha kudzoza m'mapapu, komwe amasonkhana ndikupangitsa kutupa kwam'mapapo. Izi zikachitika, pamakhala chiopsezo chowonjezeka chosintha m'maselo am'mapapu, omwe amatha kuyambitsa matenda am'mapapo.


Ena mwa matenda ofala kwambiri mwa anthu omwe amapezeka ndi asibesito ndi awa:

1. Asbestosis

Matendawa amayamba kokha chifukwa cha kukhumba kwa asibesitosi m'mapapo ndipo kumachitika chifukwa cha kupangidwa kwa zipsera m'mapapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuchepa kwamapapu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kukulira komanso kupuma.

Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala matenda wamba kwa anthu omwe agwirapo ntchito ndi zinthu zamtunduwu ndipo zimatha zaka zingapo kuti ziwonekere.

2. Khansa ya m'mapapo

Khansa ya m'mapapo imatha kuoneka chifukwa cha kusintha kwapang'onopang'ono kwamaselo am'mapapu, komanso kutupa kwamapapo.

Ngakhale ndizofala kwambiri kuwonekera mwa anthu omwe amakhalanso ndi zoopsa zina, monga kusuta komanso kusadya zakudya zopatsa thanzi, zimatha kukhala mwa anthu omwe akuwoneka athanzi, chifukwa chokhala ndi asibesitosi kwa nthawi yayitali.

Onani 10 zizindikiro zomwe zimathandiza kuzindikira khansa ya m'mapapo.

3. Mesothelioma

Umenewu ndi khansa yoyipa kwambiri yomwe imayamba mu mesothelium, nembanemba yopyapyala yomwe imayika m'mapapo ndi ziwalo zina zofunika kwambiri m'mimba ndi thoracic. Kupezeka kwa asibesitosi kwanthawi yayitali kumawoneka ngati chimodzi mwazomwe zimatsimikizira khansa yamtunduwu.


Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire zizindikiro za mesothelioma ndikuwona momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira.

Zizindikiro zotheka kuwonekera

Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe amakhala ndi asbestosi kwanthawi yayitali, kapena asibesitosi, nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo:

  • Kulimbikira kutsokomola;
  • Kuwopsya;
  • Kupweteka pachifuwa nthawi zonse;
  • Kupuma kovuta;
  • Kumva kutopa nthawi zonse.

Zizindikirozi zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera momwe ulusi wa asbestos umakhudzira mapapo ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatenga zaka 20 kapena 30 kuti ziwonekere atakumana ndi zinthuzo.

Pachifukwa ichi, anthu omwe adagwirapo ntchito zamtunduwu m'mbuyomu ayenera kukaonana ndi pulmonologist ndikuwunika momwe mapapu awo alili athanzi, kuwunika kufunika koyambira mankhwala ena, kuti apewe kuyambika kapena kuwonjezeka kwa matenda aliwonse.


Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chowonekera

Kuwonetsedwa kwa asibesitosi kumachitika makamaka kudzera mu mpweya wa microfibers. Chifukwa chake, anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chowonekera nthawi zambiri amakhala omwe amagwira ntchito, kapena agwirapo, ndi zinthu zamtunduwu, monga zimakhalira ndi akalipentala, ojambula, akatswiri amagetsi, omanga miyala kapena owononga.

Komabe, zimakhalanso zachilendo kwa abwenzi ndi abale a ogwira ntchitowa kukumana ndi zovuta chifukwa chokhala ndi asibesitosi, chifukwa ulusi umatha kunyamulidwa zovala kunyumba, mwachitsanzo.

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu okhala kapena ogwira ntchito m'malo okhala ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi asibesitosi amakhalanso pachiwopsezo chowonekera, makamaka ngati izi zatha. Zina mwazinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi asibesitosi ndizophatikizira matayala a simenti, mapaipi ndi kutchinjiriza kwamafuta.

Momwe mungadzitetezere kukutetezani ndi asibesito

Njira zabwino zodzitetezera ku asbestosi ndikupewa kulumikizana ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi mtundu uwu. Chifukwa chake, chofunikira ndichakuti nyumba zonse zokhala ndi zinthu zamtunduwu zimakonzedwanso m'malo mwake.

Komabe, zina zodzitetezera ndi monga:

  • Valani chigoba chotetezam'malo okhala ndi asibesitosi, makamaka m'nyumba zakale komanso zosakhazikika;
  • Chotsani zovala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo okhala ndi asibesitosi, asanapite kunsewu;
  • Nthawi zonse sungani zida za asibesito zomwe sizinasinthidwe.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndipo popeza zovuta zakupezeka kwa asibesito zimatha kutenga nthawi kuti ziwonekere, anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodziwika ndi asibesitosi amayenera kupita kukayezetsa pafupipafupi kuti awone thanzi lamapapo.

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