Zilonda zapakhosi: mungadziwe bwanji ngati zili ndi kachilombo kapena bakiteriya?

Zamkati

• Momwe mungadziwire ngati ali ndi tizilombo kapena bakiteriya?
• Zizindikiro za zilonda zapakhosi
• Kodi zilonda zapakhosi ndizopatsirana?
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Zilonda zapakhosi zimafanana ndi kutupa kwa matumbo, omwe ndi ma lymph node omwe amapezeka pansi pakhosi ndipo ntchito yake ndikuteteza thupi kumatenda ndi mabakiteriya ndi ma virus. Komabe, munthuyo atakhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi chovuta kwambiri chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena matenda, ndizotheka kuti ma virus ndi mabakiteriya alowe mthupi ndikupangitsa kutupa kwa matumbo.

Zilonda zapakhosi kumabweretsa kuonekera kwa zizindikiro zina monga zilonda zapakhosi, kuvutika kumeza ndi malungo, ndipo akhoza wachinsinsi mu mitundu iwiri malingana ndi kutalika kwa zizindikiro:

• Pachimake zilonda zapakhosi, momwe matendawa amatenga miyezi itatu;
• Matenda aakulu, momwe matendawa amatenga miyezi yopitilira 3 kapena kubwereza.

Ndikofunikira kuti zilonda zapakhosi zizindikiridwe ndikuchiritsidwa malinga ndi malingaliro a dokotala kapena otorhinolaryngologist, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala molingana ndi chifukwa cha zilonda zapakhosi nthawi zambiri kumawonetsedwa, kuwonjezera pakupaka madzi amchere kapena madzi ndi bicarbonate, yomwe imathandiza kuti athetse zizindikiro ndikulimbana ndi opatsirana, makamaka mabakiteriya.

Momwe mungadziwire ngati ali ndi tizilombo kapena bakiteriya?

Kuti adziwe ngati ali ndi tizilombo kapena bakiteriya, adotolo ayenera kuwunika zizindikilo zomwe munthuyo wapereka. Pankhani ya mabakiteriya a zilonda zapakhosi, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhudzidwa ndikutupa kwa ma tonsils ndi mabakiteriya a streptococcal ndi pneumococcal ndipo zizindikilozo ndizolimba komanso ndizokhalitsa, kuwonjezera pa mafinya m'mero.

Kumbali inayi, ikayambitsidwa ndi mavairasi, zizindikilozo ndizofewa, palibe mafinya mkamwa ndipo pakhoza kukhala kuwunduka, pharyngitis, zilonda zozizira kapena kutupa kwa m'kamwa, mwachitsanzo. Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Zizindikiro za zilonda zapakhosi

Zizindikiro za zilonda zapakhosi zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera momwe chitetezo chamthupi cha munthu chimayambira komanso chomwe chimayambitsa kutupa kwa matumbo, zazikuluzikulu ndizo:

• Zilonda zapakhosi zomwe zimatha masiku opitilira 2;
• Zovuta kumeza;
• Wofiira ndi kutupa pakhosi;
• Malungo ndi kuzizira;
• Irritant youma chifuwa;
• Kutaya njala;
• Ndidzakhala.

Kuphatikiza apo, matenda am'mimba amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya, mawanga oyera pakhosi amatha kuwoneka, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti dokotala awone ngati angayambitse mankhwala a maantibayotiki. Dziwani zambiri za bakiteriya tonsillitis.

Kodi zilonda zapakhosi ndizopatsirana?

Mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya omwe angayambitse zilonda zapakhosi amatha kupatsirana kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu mwa kupumira m'malovu omwe amatulutsidwa m'mlengalenga mukatsokomola kapena kuyetsemula. Kuphatikiza apo, kutumizirana kwa opatsiranawa kumatha kuchitika kupsompsonana komanso kukhudzana ndi zinthu zakhudzana.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti njira zina zithandizire kupewa kufalikira, monga kusamba m'manja bwino, osagawana mbale, magalasi ndi zodulira, ndikutseka pakamwa mukatsokomola.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Mankhwala a zilonda zapakhosi amatha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki omwe amachokera ku Penicillin, ngati kutupa kumayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, komanso njira zothanirana ndi malungo ndi kupweteka, ngati tonsillitis imachokera ku ma virus. Matendawa amatha masiku atatu, koma ndizodziwika kuti dokotala amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kwa masiku 5 kapena 7 kuti atsimikizire kutha kwa mabakiteriya mthupi, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti mankhwalawa achitike kwakanthawi ndi dokotala kupewa zovuta.

Kumwa madzi ambiri, kuwonjezera kudya zakudya zokhala ndi vitamini C wambiri komanso kukonda kudya zakumwa zam'madzi kapena zamasamba kumathandizanso kuthana ndi matendawa. Kuphatikiza apo, chithandizo chabwino kunyumba kwa zilonda zapakhosi ndikuphimba ndi madzi ofunda amchere kawiri patsiku, chifukwa mcherewo ndiwothana ndi bakiteriya ndipo ungathandizire kuchiza matendawa. Onani zithandizo zapakhomo za zilonda zapakhosi.

Pa milandu yoopsa kwambiri, pamene matenda a zilonda zapakhosi amapezeka mobwerezabwereza, dokotala amatha kuwonetsa opaleshoni kuti achotse ma tonsils. Onani momwe kuchira kwa opaleshoni kuchotsa mataniwa kuli: