Kodi virus tonsillitis, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Zomwe zingayambitse ndi kufalitsa
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Chithandizo chachilengedwe cha mavailitis
• Zovuta zotheka

Viral tonsillitis ndimatenda ndikutupa kummero komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi ma virus osiyana siyana, omwe ndi ma rhinovirus ndi fuluwenza, omwe amathandizanso chimfine ndi kuzizira. Zizindikiro zamatenda amtunduwu zimatha kukhala zopweteka komanso zotupa pakhosi, kupweteka kumeza, kukhosomola, mphuno ndi chimfine pansi pa 38 canC ndipo zimatha kuphatikizidwa ndi mkwiyo m'maso, thrush ndi herpes pamilomo.

Chithandizo cha ma virus aillillitis chiyenera kutsogozedwa ndi sing'anga, dokotala wa ana kapena otorhinolaryngologist ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti athetse malungo komanso kuti athetse ululu, monga paracetamol ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa kuti achepetse matumbo, monga ibuprofen . Maantibayotiki sakulimbikitsidwa ndi vuto la ma virus, chifukwa samalimbana ndi ma virus.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Viral tonsillitis ndikutupa kwa ma tonsil omwe amayambitsidwa ndi ma virus ndipo zizindikilo zazikulu za mtundu uwu wa zilonda zapakhosi ndi:

• Chikhure;
• Kupweteka kumeza;
• Malungo pansipa 38ºC;
• Chifuwa;
• Coryza;
• Kufiira ndi kutupa kwamatumbo;
• Kupweteka kwa thupi;

Mosiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika mu bakiteriya tonsillitis, pakadwala ma tonsillitis omwe amayambitsidwa ndi ma virus zizindikilozi zimatha kutsatiridwa ndi zizindikilo zina monga conjunctivitis, pharyngitis, hoarseness, chingamu chotupa, zotupa ndi zotupa zotuluka pakamwa, mukadwala matenda a herpes virus.

Kuphatikiza apo, kupezeka kwa zikwangwani zoyera kapena mafinya pakhosi sikofala pamtundu uwu wa zilonda zapakhosi, zomwe zimachitika makamaka ndi bakiteriya wamatenda, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya amtunduwuStreptococcus pyogenes. Dziwani zambiri za bakiteriya tonsillitis, momwe mungapezere ndi chithandizo.

Zomwe zingayambitse ndi kufalitsa

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsidwa ndi ma virus osiyana siyana, omwe ndi rhinovirus, coronavirus, adenovirus, herpes simplex, fuluwenza, parainfluenza ndiCoxsackie. Mavairasi amenewa ndi mavairasi omwewo omwe amayambitsa chimfine ndi kuzizira ndipo amapatsirana kudzera mumadontho kuchokera mukuyetsemula kapena kutsokomola kuchokera kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka komanso kudzera mwachindunji zinthu zowononga, monga zodulira ndi mswachi.

Matenda apakhosiwa omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mavairasi amapezeka kwambiri mwa ana aang'ono, ali ndi zaka zapakati pazaka 5, chifukwa amapezeka mosavuta m'malo osamalira ana masukulu ndi masukulu chifukwa cholumikizana mwachindunji ndi ana m'malo awa.

Pankhani ya akuluakulu, kuti mupewe ma virus a tillillitis ndikofunikira kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi, pewani kugawana zinthu zanu komanso osagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yochulukirapo m'malo okhala anthu, makamaka ngati mulibe chitetezo chokwanira.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha ma virus aillillitis chiyenera kutsogozedwa ndi dokotala, dokotala wa ana kapena otorhinolaryngologist yemwe adzawunika pakhosi kuti adziwe ngati matenda apakhosi amayamba chifukwa cha ma virus kapena mabakiteriya ndipo atha kuyitanitsa kuyesa magazi, monga kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi. onetsetsani ngati pali matenda.

Pambuyo pofufuza pakhosi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi maina a tillillitis, adotolo sangakupatseni maantibayotiki, chifukwa awa amangogwiritsidwa ntchito kupha mabakiteriya matenda a bakiteriya ndipo sikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki popanda mankhwala, chifukwa mabakiteriya osagwira.

Pankhani ya mavairasi, thupi lenilenilo limatulutsa maselo oteteza kulimbana ndi kachilomboka ndikuchepetsa zizindikiro, monga kupweteka ndi malungo, adotolo amalimbikitsa mankhwala a analgesic ndi anti-inflammatory, monga paracetamol ndi ibuprofen. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati munthuyo ali ndi zilonda zapakhosi zobwerezabwereza, atha kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti achotse matayala, otchedwa tonsillectomy. Pezani momwe opaleshoni yochotsa matayala yachitidwira komanso zomwe mungadye kenako.

Kanema yotsatirayi ilinso ndi chidziwitso chofunikira chakuchira kuchipatala cha matani:

Chithandizo chachilengedwe cha mavailitis

Zina mwa njira zowonjezeramo zizindikiro za ma virus a tillillitis zitha kuchitidwa kunyumba, monga:

• Idyani zakudya zofewa ndi zophika, monga msuzi ndi msuzi;
• Imwani madzi ambiri, opitilira 2 malita patsiku;
• Suck lozenges pakhosi pokwiyitsa;
• Pumulani, pewani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi;
• Khalani m'malo amphepo komanso achinyezi.

Maphikidwe ena omwe amadzipangiranso amathanso kupangidwira kuti athetse ma virus am'matumbo monga kuthira mchere ndi madzi ofunda kawiri kapena katatu patsiku ndikumwa tiyi wa mandimu ndi ginger, mwachitsanzo. Umu ndi momwe mungapangire tiyi wam'mero.

Zovuta zotheka

Mavuto a zilonda zapakhosi ndi osowa kwambiri ndipo amapezeka nthawi zambiri ngati amayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, komabe, kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira kapena ana aang'ono kwambiri amatha kuchitika kuchokera kuma virus omwe amayambitsa zilonda zapakhosi kufalikira ndikupangitsa matenda ena, monga khutu, mwachitsanzo.