Anaphylaxis

Zamkati

• Kuzindikira Zizindikiro za Anaphylaxis
• Kodi chimayambitsa anaphylaxis ndi chiyani?
• Kodi Anaphylaxis Amadziwika Bwanji?
• Kodi Anaphylaxis Amachita Bwanji?
• Kodi zovuta za Anaphylaxis ndi ziti?
• Kodi Mungapewe Bwanji Anaphylaxis?

Kodi Anaphylaxis ndi chiyani?

Kwa anthu ena omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu, kufalikira kwa ma allergen awo kumatha kuyambitsa chiwopsezo chotenga anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis imayambitsa matendawa, chakudya, kapena mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha njuchi kapena kudya zakudya zomwe zimadziwika kuti zimayambitsa chifuwa, monga mtedza kapena mtedza wamitengo.

Anaphylaxis imayambitsa zizindikilo zingapo, kuphatikiza zidzolo, kugunda kotsika, ndi mantha, omwe amadziwika kuti anaphylactic shock. Izi zitha kupha ngati sizichiritsidwa nthawi yomweyo.

Mukapezeka, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti muzinyamula mankhwala otchedwa epinephrine nthawi zonse. Mankhwalawa amatha kuyimitsa zochita zamtsogolo pangozi.

Kuzindikira Zizindikiro za Anaphylaxis

Zizindikiro zimachitika nthawi yomweyo mukakumana ndi allergen. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• kupweteka m'mimba
• nkhawa
• chisokonezo
• kukhosomola
• zidzolo
• mawu osalankhula
• kutupa nkhope
• kuvuta kupuma
• kugunda kotsika
• kupuma
• zovuta kumeza
• khungu loyabwa
• kutupa pakamwa ndi pakhosi
• nseru
• kugwedezeka

Kodi chimayambitsa anaphylaxis ndi chiyani?

Thupi lanu limalumikizana pafupipafupi ndi zinthu zakunja. Amapanga ma antibodies kuti adziteteze ku zinthuzi. Nthawi zambiri, thupi silimagwira ntchito ma antibodies omwe amatulutsidwa. Komabe, pokhudzana ndi anaphylaxis, chitetezo cha mthupi chimachita zinthu mopitirira muyeso m'njira yomwe imapangitsa kuti thupi lathu lizigwirizana.

Zomwe zimayambitsa anaphylaxis ndi monga mankhwala, mtedza, mtedza wamitengo, mbola, nsomba, nkhono zam'madzi, ndi mkaka. Zina mwazinthu zitha kuphatikizira masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso lalabala.

Kodi Anaphylaxis Amadziwika Bwanji?

Mutha kupezeka kuti muli ndi anaphylaxis ngati zizindikiro izi zilipo:

• kusokonezeka m'maganizo
• kutupa pakhosi
• kufooka kapena chizungulire
• khungu labuluu
• kuthamanga kwa mtima mwachangu kapena kosazolowereka
• kutupa nkhope
• ming'oma
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• kupuma

Mukakhala m'chipinda chodzidzimutsa, wothandizira zaumoyo amagwiritsa ntchito stethoscope kuti amvetsere phokoso losokosera mukamapuma. Kumveka kokweza kumatha kuwonetsa madzi m'mapapu.

Mukalandira chithandizo, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzafunsa mafunso kuti adziwe ngati mwadwalapo kale.

Kodi Anaphylaxis Amachita Bwanji?

Ngati inu kapena wina pafupi nanu ayamba kukhala ndi zizindikiro za anaphylaxis, itanani 911 mwachangu.

Ngati mwakhala ndi gawo lakale, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala anu epinephrine koyambirira kwa zizindikilozo ndikuyimbira 911.

Ngati mukuthandiza wina amene akuukiridwa, mutsimikizireni kuti thandizo likubwera. Ikani munthuyo kumbuyo kwawo. Kwezani mapazi awo mainchesi 12, ndikuphimba ndi bulangeti.

Ngati munthuyo walumidwa, gwiritsani ntchito khadi ya pulasitiki kuti mupake khungu pakhungu inchi pansi pa mbola. Pepani khadiyo kubaya. Khadilo likakhala pansi pa mbola, dinani kakhadi mmwamba kuti mutulutse mbola pakhungu. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito tweezers. Kufinya mbola kumabaya ululu wambiri. Ngati munthuyo ali ndi mankhwala ofooketsa mwadzidzidzi omwe akupezeka, apatseni. Musayese kupereka munthuyo mankhwala akumwa ngati akuvutika kupuma.

Ngati munthuyo wasiya kupuma kapena mtima wake waleka kugunda, CPR idzakhala yofunikira.

Kuchipatala, anthu omwe ali ndi anaphylaxis amapatsidwa adrenaline, dzina lodziwika bwino la epinephrine, mankhwala ochepetsa chidwi. Ngati mwadzipatsa kale mankhwalawa kapena ngati winawake wakupatsani, dziwitsani omwe akukuthandizani.

Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kulandira mpweya, cortisone, antihistamine, kapena beta-agonist inhaler mwachangu.

Kodi zovuta za Anaphylaxis ndi ziti?

Anthu ena amatha kudwala matenda a anaphylactic. Ndikothekanso kusiya kupuma kapena kukumana ndi kutsekeka kwa njira zapaulendo chifukwa chakutupa kwamayendedwe apandege. Nthawi zina, zimatha kuyambitsa matenda amtima. Zovuta zonsezi ndizomwe zitha kupha.

Kodi Mungapewe Bwanji Anaphylaxis?

Pewani ma allergen omwe angayambitse kuyankha. Ngati mukuwoneka kuti muli pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi anaphylaxis, omwe amakuthandizani paumoyo wanu angakuuzeni kuti mutenge mankhwala a adrenaline, monga epinephrine injector, kuti athane ndi vutoli.

Mtundu woyamwa wa mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri umasungidwa muchida chotchedwa auto-injector. Jakisoni wamagetsi ndi chida chaching'ono chomwe chimanyamula sirinji yodzaza ndi mlingo umodzi wa mankhwalawo. Mukangoyamba kukhala ndi zizindikiro za anaphylaxis, kanikizani jakisoni woyimitsa ntchafu yanu. Onaninso tsiku lomwe lidzathe ntchito yake ndikusintha chilichonse chodzikonzera chomwe chatsala pang'ono kutha.