Anaplastic Astrocytoma

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
• Zimayambitsa chiyani?
• Kodi amapezeka bwanji?
• Amachizidwa bwanji?
• Opaleshoni
• Chemotherapy ndi mankhwala a radiation
• Mulingo wopulumuka komanso chiyembekezo cha moyo

Kodi anaplastic astrocytoma ndi chiyani?

Astrocytomas ndi mtundu wa chotupa chaubongo. Amakula m'maselo obongo ooneka ngati nyenyezi otchedwa astrocyte, omwe amapanga gawo la minofu yomwe imateteza ma cell amitsempha muubongo wanu ndi msana.

Astrocytomas amadziwika ndi kalasi yawo. Gulu 1 ndi grade 2 astrocytomas amakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo amakhala owopsa, kutanthauza kuti alibe khansa. Gulu la 3 ndi grade 4 astrocytomas amakula msanga ndipo ndi owopsa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ali ndi khansa.

An anaplastic astrocytoma ndi kalasi yachitatu ya astrocytoma. Ngakhale kuti ndizochepa, amatha kukhala ovuta kwambiri ngati atapanda kuchiritsidwa. Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri za anaplastic astrocytomas, kuphatikiza zizindikilo zawo komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali nawo.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za anaplastic astrocytoma zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera komwe chotupacho chili, koma zimaphatikizapo:

• kupweteka mutu
• ulesi kapena kusinza
• nseru kapena kusanza
• kusintha kwamakhalidwe
• kugwidwa
• kuiwalika
• mavuto a masomphenya
• mgwirizano ndi mavuto

Zimayambitsa chiyani?

Ochita kafukufuku sakudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa anaplastic astrocytomas. Komabe, atha kuphatikizidwa ndi:

• chibadwa
• chitetezo chamthupi chazovuta
• kukhudzana ndi kunyezimira kwa UV ndi mankhwala ena

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto linalake, monga neurofibromatosis mtundu I (NF1), Li-Fraumeni syndrome, kapena tuberous sclerosis, ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga anaplastic astrocytoma. Ngati mwalandira mankhwala a radiation muubongo wanu, mutha kukhalanso pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Kodi amapezeka bwanji?

Anaplastic astrocytomas ndi osowa, kotero dokotala wanu ayamba ndi kuyesa thupi kuti athetse zina zomwe zingayambitse matenda anu.

Angagwiritsenso ntchito mayeso amitsempha kuti awone momwe dongosolo lanu lamanjenje limagwirira ntchito. Izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kuyesa kuyesa kwanu, mgwirizano, ndi malingaliro anu. Mutha kufunsidwa kuti muyankhe mafunso ena ofunika kuti athe kuwunika momwe mumalankhulira komanso kuwoneka bwino kwamaganizidwe.

Ngati dokotala akuganiza kuti mwina muli ndi chotupa, atha kugwiritsa ntchito MRI scan kapena CT scan kuti awone bwino ubongo wanu. Ngati muli ndi anaplastic astrocytoma, zithunzizi zikuwonetsanso kukula kwake ndi malo ake enieni.

Amachizidwa bwanji?

Pali njira zingapo zochiritsira anaplastic astrocytoma, kutengera kukula ndi malo a chotupacho.

Opaleshoni

Opaleshoni nthawi zambiri ndiyo gawo loyamba lochizira anaplastic astrocytoma. Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu amatha kuchotsa chotupa chonsecho. Komabe, ma anaplastic astrocytomas amakula mwachangu, kotero kuti adotolo atha kuchotsapo chotupacho.

Chemotherapy ndi mankhwala a radiation

Ngati chotupa chanu sichingachotsedwe ndi opareshoni, kapena gawo limodzi lokha chidachotsedwa, mungafunike chithandizo cha radiation. Chithandizo cha radiation chimawononga magawo omwe amagawa mwachangu, omwe amakhala ndi khansa. Izi zidzathandiza kuchepetsa chotupacho kapena kuwononga ziwalo zilizonse zomwe sizinachotsedwe popanga opaleshoni.

Muthanso kupatsidwa mankhwala a chemotherapy, monga temozolomide (Temodar), munthawi ya radiation kapena pambuyo pake.

Mulingo wopulumuka komanso chiyembekezo cha moyo

Malinga ndi American Cancer Society, kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi anaplastic astrocytoma omwe amakhala zaka zisanu atapezeka ndi awa:

• 49% ya omwe ali ndi zaka 22 mpaka 44
• 29% ya omwe ali ndi zaka 45 mpaka 54
• 10% ya omwe ali ndi zaka 55 mpaka 64

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti awa ndi magawo okha. Zinthu zingapo zingakhudze kuchuluka kwanu, kuphatikizapo:

• kukula ndi malo a chotupacho
• ngati chotupacho chidachotsedwa kwathunthu kapena pang'ono ndi opaleshoni
• kaya chotupacho ndi chatsopano kapena chikuchitika
• thanzi lanu lonse

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani lingaliro labwino la kuneneratu kwanu kutengera izi.