Mlembi: Christy White
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 10 Meyi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 17 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Kuchepa kwa magazi kwa Fanconi: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi chithandizo - Thanzi
Kuchepa kwa magazi kwa Fanconi: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi chithandizo - Thanzi

Zamkati

Kuchepa kwa magazi kwa Fanconi ndi matenda obadwa nawo, omwe ndi osowa, ndipo amaperekedwa kwa ana, omwe amawoneka kuti ali ndi vuto lobadwa nalo, omwe amawoneka pobadwa, kuperewera kwa mafupa amtsogolo komanso kutayika kwa khansa, kusintha komwe kumawonekera mzaka zoyambirira za mwana moyo.

Ngakhale itha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zingapo, monga kusintha kwa mafupa, mawanga akhungu, kufooka kwa impso, msinkhu waufupi komanso mwayi waukulu wopanga zotupa ndi leukemia, matendawa amatchedwa kuchepa magazi, chifukwa kuwonekera kwake kwakukulu ndikuchepa kwa kupanga magazi kudzera m'mafupa.

Pofuna kuchiza kuchepa kwa magazi kwa Fanconi, ndikofunikira kutsatira dokotala wa magazi, yemwe amalangiza kuthiridwa magazi kapena kuziika m'mafupa. Kuwunika ndi zodzitetezera popewa kapena kuzindikira khansa msanga ndizofunikanso kwambiri.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zina mwazizindikiro za kuchepa kwa magazi kwa Fanconi ndi monga:


  • Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, mapulateleti otsika komanso maselo oyera oyera, omwe amachulukitsa chiopsezo chofooka, chizungulire, pallor, mawanga a purplish, magazi ndi matenda obwerezedwa;
  • Zofooka za mafupa, monga kusowa kwa chala chachikulu, chala chaching'ono kapena kufupikitsa mkono, tinthu tating'onoting'ono, nkhope yoyenda bwino ndi kamwa yaying'ono, maso ang'ono ndi chibwano chaching'ono;
  • Mfupi, popeza ana amabadwa ndi kuchepa thupi ndi msinkhu wocheperako poyerekeza zaka zawo;
  • Mawanga pakhungu mtundu wa khofi ndi mkaka;
  • Kuchulukitsa chiwopsezo chokhala ndi khansa, monga leukemias, myelodysplasias, khansa yapakhungu, khansa ya mutu ndi khosi komanso ya ziwalo zoberekera ndi zamikodzo;
  • Zosintha m'masomphenya ndi kumva.

Kusintha kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa cha zofooka zamtundu, kuchokera kwa makolo kupita kwa ana, zomwe zimakhudza ziwalo za thupi. Zizindikiro zina zimatha kukhala zazikulu kwambiri mwa anthu ena kuposa ena, popeza kukula ndi malo enieni osinthira majini kumasiyana munthu ndi munthu.


Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Kuzindikira kuti kuchepa kwa magazi kwa Fanconi kukukayikiridwa kudzera pakuwunika kwachipatala komanso zizindikilo ndi matendawa. Kuchita kwa kuyezetsa magazi monga kuwerengera magazi kwathunthu, kuwonjezera pakuyesa kujambula monga MRI, ultrasound ndi x-ray ya mafupa kungakhale kothandiza kuzindikira mavuto ndi zolakwika zomwe zimakhudzana ndi matendawa.

Matendawa amatsimikiziridwa makamaka ndi mayeso obadwa nawo otchedwa Chromosomal Fragility Test, omwe amachititsa kuti DNA isinthe m'maselo amwazi.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha kuchepa kwa magazi kwa Fanconi kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi a hematologist, omwe amalimbikitsa kuthiridwa magazi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito corticosteroids kukonza magwiridwe antchito amwazi.

Komabe, mafutawa atatha, ndizotheka kuchiza ndi kumuika fupa. Ngati munthuyo alibe wothandizirana naye wothandizirayi, chithandizo chokhala ndi mahomoni a androgen atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa magazi kufikira pomwe woperekayo apezeka.


Munthu amene ali ndi vutoli komanso banja lake akuyeneranso kukhala ndi malangizo ndi upangiri kuchokera kwa katswiri wazofufuza, yemwe angakulangizeni pamayeso ndikutsata anthu ena omwe angakhale ndi matendawa kapena kuwapatsira ana awo.

Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwa majini komanso chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha khansa, ndikofunikira kuti munthu amene ali ndi matendawa aziwunikidwa pafupipafupi, ndi kusamala monga:

  • Osasuta;
  • Pewani kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa;
  • Chitani katemera motsutsana ndi HPV;
  • Pewani kudziwonetsera nokha ku ma radiation monga x-ray;
  • Pewani kuwonekera kwambiri kapena osatetezedwa ku dzuwa;

Ndikofunikanso kupita kukafunsidwa ndikutsata akatswiri ena omwe angazindikire zosintha zomwe zingachitike, monga wamano, ENT, urologist, azimayi azachipatala kapena othandizira pakulankhula.

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