Mvetsetsani zomwe Anencephaly ndi zomwe zimayambitsa

Zamkati

• Zomwe zimayambitsa anencephaly
• Momwe mungapezere matenda a anencephaly
• Kuchotsa mimba kumaloledwa ngati munthu ali ndi vuto lodana ndi mimba

Anencephaly ndi vuto la mwana m'mimba, momwe mwanayo alibe ubongo, chigaza, cerebellum ndi meninges, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakatikati mwa manjenje, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa kuti mwana amwalire atangobadwa komanso nthawi zina, atatha maola angapo kapena miyezi ya moyo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa anencephaly

Anencephaly ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zingapo, pakati pake ndi kuchuluka kwa majini, chilengedwe komanso kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi pakati pa amayi ali ndi pakati, koma kusowa kwa folic acid panthawi yoyembekezera ndichomwe chimayambitsa matendawa.

Kupunduka kwa fetus kumachitika pakati pa masiku 23 ndi 28 a bere chifukwa chosatseka bwino kwa neural tube ndipo chifukwa chake, nthawi zina, kuwonjezera pa anencephaly, mwana wosabadwayo atha kukhala ndi kusintha kwina kwamitsempha kotchedwa spina bifida.

Momwe mungapezere matenda a anencephaly

Anencephaly amatha kupezeka panthawi yobereka asanabadwe kudzera pakuwunika kwa ultrasound, kapena poyesa alpha-fetoprotein mu amayi a seramu kapena amniotic fluid patatha milungu 13 itatha.

Palibe mankhwala a anencephaly kapena chithandizo chilichonse chomwe chingachitike pofuna kupulumutsa moyo wa mwanayo.

Kuchotsa mimba kumaloledwa ngati munthu ali ndi vuto lodana ndi mimba

Khothi Lalikulu ku Brazil, pa Epulo 12, 2012, lidavomerezanso kuchotsa mimba ngati munthu ali ndi vuto la kupha ana, ndi mfundo zenizeni, zotsimikizidwa ndi Federal Council of Medicine.

Chifukwa chake, ngati makolo akufuna kuyembekezera kubereka, kufunikira kwa fetus kumafunika kuyambira sabata la 12 kupita mtsogolo, ndi zithunzi zitatu za mwana wosabadwa yemwe amafotokoza za chigaza ndikusainidwa ndi madotolo awiri osiyana. Kuyambira tsiku lovomerezeka lochotsa mchitidwe wochotsa mimba, sikufunikanso kukhala ndi chilolezo chakuchotsa mimbayo, monga zidachitikira kale m'mbuyomu.

Nthawi ya anencephaly, mwana akabadwa sadzawona, kumva kapena kumva chilichonse ndipo mwayi woti amwalira atangobadwa ndiwambiri. Komabe, ngati apulumuka kwa maola ochepa atabadwa atha kukhala wopereka ziwalo, ngati makolo awonetsa chidwi ichi panthawi yapakati.