Cerebral aneurysm: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro, zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Zomwe zingayambitse aneurysm
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• 1. Kuzungulira sikunaphulike
• 2. Anang'ambika aneurysm
• Zotsatira zotsogola za aneurysm

Aneurysm yaubongo ndikukulitsa m'modzi mwamitsempha yamagazi yomwe imabweretsa magazi kupita nawo kuubongo. Izi zikachitika, gawo locheperako nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi khoma locheperako motero, pamakhala chiopsezo chachikulu chothyoka. Ubongo uneurysm ukaphulika, umayambitsa kupha magazi, komwe kumatha kuchepa kwambiri, kutengera kukula kwa magazi.

Nthawi zambiri, aneurysm yamaubongo siyimayambitsa zisonyezo zilizonse, motero, imangopezeka ikangosweka, ndikupangitsa mutu wopweteka kwambiri womwe ungawonekere mwadzidzidzi kapena womwe umawonjezeka pakapita nthawi. Kumva kuti mutu watentha ndikuti pali 'kutayikira' ndipo zikuwoneka kuti magazi afalikira zimachitikanso mwa anthu ena.

Cerebral aneurysm imatha kuchiritsidwa kudzera pakuchita opareshoni, koma nthawi zambiri, adotolo amakonda kuvomereza chithandizo chomwe chimathandizira kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa magazi, mwachitsanzo, kuchepetsa mwayi wophulika. Opaleshoni imagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi pamagulu amitsempha omwe aphulika kale, koma amathanso kuwonetsedwa kuti athetse ma hemurysms ena, kutengera komwe kuli komanso kukula kwake.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Cerebral aneurysm nthawi zambiri siyimayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse, kudziwika mwangozi pamayeso owunika pamutu kapena ikaphulika. Komabe, anthu ena omwe ali ndi zotupa amatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo monga kupweteka kosalekeza kumbuyo kwa diso, ophunzira otakasuka, masomphenya awiri kapena kumenyedwa pankhope.

Chofala kwambiri ndi chakuti zizindikirazo zimangowonekera pokhapokha ngati aneurysm iphulika kapena ikudontha. Zikatero zizindikirozo zimakhala zofanana ndi za sitiroko yotulutsa magazi ndipo zimaphatikizapo:

• Kupweteka kwambiri komanso modzidzimutsa, komwe kumawonjezeka pakapita nthawi;
• Nseru ndi kusanza;
• Khosi lolimba;
• Masomphenya awiri;
• Kupweteka;
• Kukomoka.

Zizindikirozi zikawonekera, ndipo nthawi iliyonse yomwe mukukayikira kuti pali vuto la kuperewera kwa magazi, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi yomweyo mupemphe thandizo lachipatala poyimba 192, kapena kumutengera munthuyo mwachangu kuchipatala kuti ayambe chithandizo choyenera.

Palinso mavuto ena omwe angayambitse zizindikiro zofananira, monga migraine, zomwe sizili choncho chifukwa cha aneurysm. Chifukwa chake ngati mutu ukupweteka kwambiri ndipo umabwera pafupipafupi, muyenera kufunsa dokotala kapena katswiri wa zamagulu kuti mupeze choyenera ndikuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Nthawi zambiri, kuti atsimikizire kupezeka kwa aneurysm yaubongo, adokotala amafunika kuyitanitsa mayeso azowunikira kuti aunike momwe ubongo ulili ndikuzindikira ngati pali zotumphukira m'mitsempha yamagazi. Ena mwa mayesero omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi ma computed tomography, imaging resonance imaging kapena ubongo wa angiography, mwachitsanzo.

Zomwe zingayambitse aneurysm

Zomwe zimayambitsa zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa ubongo wamagazi sizikudziwika, komabe, zina mwazinthu zomwe zikuwoneka kuti zikuwonjezera chiopsezo ndi izi:

• Kukhala wosuta;
• Khalani ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kosalamulirika;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, makamaka cocaine;
• Imwani zakumwa zoledzeretsa mopitirira muyeso;
• Kukhala ndi mbiri ya banja ya aneurysm.

Kuphatikiza apo, matenda ena omwe amapezeka pakubadwa amathanso kukulitsa chizolowezi chokhala ndi aneurysm, monga matenda a polycystic ovary, kuchepa kwa aorta kapena kusokonekera kwa ubongo.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha aneurysm ndichosiyanasiyana, ndipo chimangodalira osati mbiri yaumoyo wokha, komanso kukula kwa aneurysm komanso ngati ikudontha kapena ayi. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi awa:

1. Kuzungulira sikunaphulike

Nthawi zambiri, madotolo amasankha kuti asachiritse ma aneurysms osasweka, chifukwa chiopsezo chophukira panthawi yochita opaleshoni chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, sizachilendo kuyang'ana nthawi yayitali kukula kwake kuti awonetsetse kuti aneurysm sikukula.

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala atha kuperekedwanso kuti athetse zina mwazizindikiro, monga Paracetamol, Dipyrone, Ibuprofen, kuti achepetse kupweteka kwa mutu kapena Levetiracetam, kuti athane ndi khunyu, mwachitsanzo.

Komabe, nthawi zina katswiri wa mitsempha amatha kusankha opaleshoni yam'mitsempha yam'mutu ndimomwe amamuikira stent, kuti tipewe kuphulika, komabe, chifukwa ndi njira yosakhwima kwambiri, chifukwa cha chiwopsezo chotuluka panthawi yochita izi, imafunikira kuyesedwa bwino kwambiri ndipo zoopsa ziyenera kufotokozedwa bwino kwa wodwalayo komanso banja.

2. Anang'ambika aneurysm

Matenda a aneurysm ataphulika, ndimavuto azachipatala, chifukwa chake, munthu ayenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo kukayamba mankhwala oyenera, omwe nthawi zambiri amachitidwa ndi opaleshoni kuti atseke chotengera chotulutsa magazi mkati mwaubongo. Chithandizo chikachitika msanga, m'munsi mwayi wopanga sequelae yamoyo wonse, popeza gawo laling'ono la ubongo lomwe lakhudzidwa lidzakhala.

Aneurysm ikawonongeka, imayambitsa zizindikilo zofananira ndi kupha magazi. Onani zomwe muyenera kusamala.

Zotsatira zotsogola za aneurysm

Aneurysm yaubongo imatha kuyambitsa magazi pakati paubongo ndi timankhwala tomwe timayambira, pamenepo kukha magazi kumatchedwa subarachnoid, kapena kumatha kuyambitsa magazi otchedwa intracerebral, omwe ndi magazi omwe amapezeka mkati mwa ubongo.

Pambuyo pa aneurysm, munthuyo sangakhale ndi sequelae iliyonse, koma ena atha kukhala ndi kusintha kwamitsempha kofanana ndi kupwetekedwa mtima, monga kuvuta kukweza mkono chifukwa chosowa mphamvu, kuvutika kuyankhula kapena kuchepa kuganiza, mwachitsanzo. Anthu omwe ali kale ndi aneurysm ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chowawa ndi chochitika chatsopano.

Onani zina zotsogola zomwe zitha kuchitika ubongo ukasintha.