Kuyesedwa kwa Magazi a Anion

Zamkati

• Kodi anion gap ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesa magazi a anion gap?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani poyesedwa magazi?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndikufunika kudziwa pokhudzana ndi kuyesa magazi kwa anion?
• Zolemba

Kodi anion gap ndi chiyani?

Kuyesa magazi kwa anion ndi njira yowunika kuchuluka kwa asidi m'magazi anu. Kuyesaku kutengera zotsatira za kuyesa kwina kwa magazi kotchedwa gulu lamagetsi. Ma electrolyte ndi mchere wamagetsi omwe amathandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala m'thupi lanu otchedwa ma acid ndi mabesi. Zina mwa mcherewu zimakhala ndi magetsi abwino. Ena ali ndi vuto lamagetsi lamagetsi. Kusiyana kwa anion ndiyeso la kusiyana-kapena kusiyana-pakati pa ma electrolyte omwe amatsutsidwa molakwika.Ngati kusiyana kwa anion kuli kotsika kwambiri kapena kotsika kwambiri, kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda m'mapapu anu, impso, kapena ziwalo zina.

Mayina ena: Serum anion gap

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Chiyeso cha magazi cha anion chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsa ngati magazi anu ali ndi kusalingana kwama electrolyte kapena asidi ochulukirapo kapena osakwanira. Asidi wambiri m'magazi amatchedwa acidosis. Ngati magazi anu alibe acid wokwanira, mutha kukhala ndi vuto lotchedwa alkalosis.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesa magazi a anion gap?

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kuti adalamula kuti magazi a anion asayesedwe ngati muli ndi zisonyezo zakusiyana kwama asidi amwazi wanu. Zizindikirozi zitha kuphatikiza:

• Kupuma pang'ono
• Kusanza
• Kugunda kwamtima kosazolowereka
• Kusokonezeka

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani poyesedwa magazi?

Kuyesedwa kwa anion kusiyana kumatengedwa kuchokera pazotsatira zamagetsi zamagetsi, zomwe ndizoyesa magazi. Mukayezetsa magazi, katswiri wa zamankhwala amagwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono kuti atenge magazi kuchokera mumtsinje womwe uli m'manja mwanu. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ochepa amatengedwa mumachubu yoyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kulikonse kwa anion gap kuyesa magazi. Ngati wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adalamulanso kuyesa magazi ena, mungafunike kusala (osadya kapena kumwa) kwa maola angapo musanayezedwe. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakudziwitsani ngati pali malangizo apadera oti mutsatire.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Palibe chiopsezo chochepa choyesedwa. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati zotsatira zanu zikuwonetsa kusiyana kwakukulu kwa anion, mutha kukhala ndi acidosis, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndizoposa asidi wamba m'magazi. Acidosis ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, kutsegula m'mimba, kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri. Zitha kuwonetsanso vuto lalikulu monga matenda a impso kapena matenda ashuga.

Ngati zotsatira zanu zikuwonetsa kuchepa kwa anion, kungatanthauze kuti muli ndi albinini yotsika, puloteni m'magazi. Low albumin ikhoza kuwonetsa mavuto a impso, matenda amtima, kapena mitundu ina ya khansa. Popeza zotsatira zochepa za anion ndizosazolowereka, kuyesanso kumachitika nthawi zambiri kuti zitsimikizike kuti zolondola ndizolondola. Lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani kuti muphunzire zomwe zotsatira zanu zikutanthauza.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndikufunika kudziwa pokhudzana ndi kuyesa magazi kwa anion?

Kuyesa kwa magazi kwa anion kumatha kukupatsirani chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza acid ndi kuchepa kwa magazi anu. Koma pali zotsatira zosiyanasiyana, kotero wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angakulimbikitseni kuyesa kwina kuti mupeze matenda.

Zolemba

1. ChemoCare.com [Intaneti]. Cleveland (OH): ChemoCare.com; c2002-2017. Hypoalbuminemia (Low Albumin) [wotchulidwa 2017 Feb 1]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/hypoalbuminemia-low-albumin.aspx
2. Umboni Wogwiritsa Ntchito Umboni [Internet]. EBM Consult, LLC; Mayeso a Labu: Anion Gap; [yotchulidwa 2017 Feb 1]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.ebmconsult.com/articles/lab-test-anion-gap
3. Galla J. Metabolic Alkalosis. Zolemba za American Society of Nephrology [Internet]. 2000 Feb 1 [yotchulidwa 2017 Feb 1]; 11 (2): 369-75. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://jasn.asnjournals.org/content/11/2/369.full
4. Kraut JA, Madias N. Serum Anion Gap: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kwake ndi Zolephera mu Clinical Medicine. Clinical Journal ya American Society of Nephrology [Intaneti]. 2007 Jan [wotchulidwa 2017 Feb 1]; 2 (1): 162-74. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://cjasn.asnjournals.org/content/2/1/162.full.pdf
5. Kraut JA, Nagami GT. Kusiyana kwa seramu anion pakuwunika kwamavuto a acid-base: Kodi ndi zofooka zake ziti ndipo kodi mphamvu yake ingakonzedwe bwino ?; Clinical Journal ya American Society of Nephrology [Intaneti]. 2013 Nov [yotchulidwa 2017 Feb 1]; 8 (11): 2018–24. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23833313
6. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Maelekitirodi; [zosinthidwa 2015 Dec 2; yatchulidwa 2017 Feb1]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/electrolytes/tab/test
7. Lolekha PH, Vanavanan S, Lolekha S.Kusintha kwa phindu la kusiyana kwa anion pakuzindikira kwamankhwala ndi kuwunika kwa labotale. Clinica Chimica Acta [Intaneti]. 2001 Meyi [yotchulidwa 2016 Nov 16]; 307 (1-2): 33-6. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11369334
8. Ma Merck Manuals [Intaneti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2016. Mtundu Wogula: Chidule cha Acid-Base Balance; [yasinthidwa 2016 Meyi; yatchulidwa 2017 Feb 1]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/acid-base-balance/overview-of-acid-base-balance
9. Mabuku a Merck: Professional Version [Intaneti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2016. Mavuto Acid-Base; [yotchulidwa 2017 Feb 1]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/endocrine-and-metabolic-disorders/acid-base-regulation-and-disorders/acid-base-disorders
10. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Mitundu Yoyesera Magazi; [yasinthidwa 2012 Jan 6; yatchulidwa 2017 Feb 1]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
11. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kodi Kuopsa Kwakuyesedwa Magazi Ndi Chiyani ?; [yasinthidwa 2012 Jan 6; yatchulidwa 2017 Feb 1]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 5]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
12. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Zomwe Muyenera Kuyembekezera Ndi Kuyesedwa Kwa Magazi; [yasinthidwa 2012 Jan 6; yatchulidwa 2017 Jan 31]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
13. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Anion Gap (Magazi); [yotchulidwa 2017 Feb 1]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=anion_gap_blood

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.