Mayeso a Kukhudzika Ndi Maantibayotiki

Zamkati

• Kodi kuyesa kwa maantibayotiki ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesa kukhudzika kwa maantibayotiki?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani poyesedwa kwa maantibayotiki?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndikufunika kudziwa pokhudzana ndi kuyesa kwa maantibayotiki?
• Zolemba

Kodi kuyesa kwa maantibayotiki ndi chiyani?

Maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi matenda a bakiteriya. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maantibayotiki. Mtundu uliwonse umagwira ntchito molimbana ndi mabakiteriya ena. Kuyesedwa kwa maantibayotiki kumatha kuthandizira kupeza mankhwala omwe angateteze matenda anu.

Kuyesaku kungathandizenso kupeza chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana ndi maantibayotiki. Kukana kwa maantibayotiki kumachitika maantibayotiki oyenera sagwira ntchito kapena sagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi bakiteriya ena. Mankhwala olimbana ndi maantibayotiki amatha kusintha nthendayi mosavuta, ngakhale matenda owopsa.

Mayina ena: kuyesedwa kwa maantibayotiki, kuyesa kuzindikira, kuyesa kwa maantimicrobial

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Kuyezetsa mphamvu ya maantibayotiki kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kupeza chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha matenda a bakiteriya. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kupeza chithandizo chomwe chingagwire bwino ntchito ku matenda ena a fungal.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesa kukhudzika kwa maantibayotiki?

Mungafunike mayesowa ngati muli ndi matenda omwe awonetsedwa kuti ali ndi maantibayotiki kapena ndi ovuta kuwachiza. Izi zikuphatikiza TB, MRSA, ndi C. diff. Mwinanso mungafunike kuyesaku ngati muli ndi matenda a bakiteriya kapena fungal omwe samayankha chithandizo chamankhwala.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani poyesedwa kwa maantibayotiki?

Kuyesaku kumachitika potenga zitsanzo kuchokera patsamba lomwe lili ndi kachilomboka. Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri yamayeso yalembedwa pansipa.

• Chikhalidwe chamagazi
  • Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera.
• Chikhalidwe cha mkodzo
  • Mutha kupereka mkodzo wosabala mu chikho, monga momwe wophunzitsira wanu amalangizira.
• Chikhalidwe cha bala
  • Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzagwiritsa ntchito swab yapadera kuti atenge zitsanzo kuchokera pachilonda chanu.
• Chikhalidwe cha Sputum
  • Mutha kufunsidwa kutsokomola sputum mu kapu yapadera, kapena swab yapadera itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito potenga chitsanzo pamphuno mwanu.
• Chikhalidwe cha pakhosi
  • Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amalowetsa swab m'kamwa mwanu kuti mutenge zitsanzo kumbuyo kwa mmero ndi matani.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Palibe kukonzekera mwapadera kofunikira poyesa kuyesa kwa maantibayotiki.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri kukayezetsa chikhalidwe cha magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Palibe chiopsezo chokhala ndi chikhalidwe cha pakhosi, koma zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto pang'ono kapena kukuthamangitsani.

Palibe chiopsezo chokhala ndi mkodzo, sputum, kapena chikhalidwe cha zilonda.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Zotsatira zimafotokozedwa m'njira izi:

• Zovuta. Mankhwala omwe anayesedwa anasiya kukula kapena anapha mabakiteriya kapena bowa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda anu. Mankhwalawa atha kukhala chisankho chabwino.
• Wapakatikati. Mankhwalawa atha kugwira ntchito kwambiri.
• Kugonjetsedwa. Mankhwalawa sanathetse kukula kapena kupha mabakiteriya kapena bowa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Sichingakhale chisankho chabwino kuchipatala.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndikufunika kudziwa pokhudzana ndi kuyesa kwa maantibayotiki?

Kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki molakwika kwathandizira kwambiri pakukula kwa maantibayotiki. Onetsetsani kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki moyenera mwa:

• Kutenga Mlingo wonse malinga ndi zomwe amakupatsani
• Kungotenga maantibayotiki opatsirana ndi bakiteriya. Sizigwira ntchito pama virus, monga chimfine ndi chimfine.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Zolemba

1. Bayot ML, Bragg BN. Malangizo. Treasure Island (FL): [Intaneti]. Kusindikiza kwa StatPearls; 2020 Jan; Kuyesa kwa Antimicrobial Susceptibility; [yasinthidwa 2020 Aug 5; yatchulidwa 2020 Nov 19]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539714
2. Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kupewa Matenda [Internet]. Atlanta: Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zaumunthu ku U.S. Za Kukaniza kwa Maantibayotiki; [adatchula 2020 Nov 19]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/about.html
3. FDA: US Food and Drug Administration [Intaneti]. Silver Spring (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kulimbana ndi Kukaniza kwa Maantibayotiki; [adatchula 2020 Nov 19]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/combating-antibiotic-resistance
4. Khan ZA, Siddiqui MF, Park S. Njira Zamakono ndi Zotsogola Zoyeserera Poyesa Maantibayotiki. Kuzindikira (Basel) [Internet]. 2019 Meyi 3 [yotchulidwa 2020 Nov 19]; 9 (2): 49. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6627445
5. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001-2020. Kuyesa Kwama Antibiotic; [yasinthidwa 2019 Dec 31; yatchulidwa 2020 Nov 19]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/antibiotic-susceptibility-testing
6. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001-2020. Chikhalidwe cha Mabala a Bakiteriya; [yasinthidwa 2020 Feb 19; yatchulidwa 2020 Nov 19]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/bacterial-wound-culture
7. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001-2020. Chikhalidwe cha Sputum, Bakiteriya; [yasinthidwa 2020 Jan 14; yatchulidwa 2020 Nov 19]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/sputum-culture-bacterial
8. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001-2020. Kuyeserera Kwam'mero ​​Kozama; [yasinthidwa 2020 Jan 14; yatchulidwa 2020 Nov 19]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/strep-throat-test
9. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001-2020. Chikhalidwe cha mkodzo; [yasinthidwa 2020 Aug 12; yatchulidwa 2020 Nov 19; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/urine-culture
10. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998-2020. Health Consumer: Maantibayotiki: Kodi mukuwagwiritsa ntchito molakwika; 2020 Feb 15 [yatchulidwa 2020 Nov 19]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/consumer-health/in-depth/antibiotics/art-20045720
11. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intaneti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2020. Chidule cha Maantibayotiki; [yasinthidwa 2020 Jul; yatchulidwa 2020 Nov 19]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/antibiotic/overview-of-antibiotic
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13. UF Health: University of Florida Health [Intaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivesite ya Florida Health; c2020. Kusanthula kwachisoni: Mwachidule; [zosinthidwa 2020 Nov 19; yatchulidwa 2020 Nov 19]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://ufhealth.org/sensitivity-analysis
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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.