Dziwani zomwe muyenera kumwa mukamayamwitsa

Zamkati

• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito njira zolerera poyamwitsa
• 1. Mapiritsi
• 2. Kubzala
• 3. IUD
• Zotsatira zakulera pa kuyamwitsa
• Kodi kuyamwitsa kumagwira ntchito ngati njira yolerera?

Nthawi yoyamwitsa, munthu ayenera kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakulera zama mahomoni ndikusankha zomwe zilibe mahomoni momwe zimapangidwira, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi kondomu kapena chida chamkuwa cha intrauterine. Ngati pazifukwa zina sizingatheke kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwanjira izi, mayiyo atha kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi akulera kapena kuyika ndi progestin yokha pakuphatikizika, monga Cerazette, Nactali kapena Implanon, mwachitsanzo, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi otetezeka ndipo atha kukhala amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawiyi.

Kumbali inayi, mapiritsi apakamwa ophatikizidwa, omwe ali ndi ma estrogens ndi ma progestin omwe amapangidwa, sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyamwitsa, chifukwa gawo la estrogenic limatha kuwononga kuchuluka ndi mtundu wa mkaka wa m'mawere, poletsa kupangika kwa prolactin, womwe ndi mahomoni omwe amachititsa kupanga mkaka.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito njira zolerera poyamwitsa

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakulera mukamayamwitsa kumatengera njira yomwe yasankhidwa:

1. Mapiritsi

Nthawi yomwe njira yolerera iyenera kuyambika zimatengera mahomoni omwe asankhidwa:

• Desogestrel (Cerazette, Nactali): njira yolerera iyi imatha kuyambika pakati pa tsiku la 21 ndi 28 pambuyo pobereka, piritsi limodzi tsiku lililonse. M'masiku asanu ndi awiri oyamba, kondomu iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kutenga mimba mosafunikira;
• Linestrenol (Exluton): njira yolerera iyi imatha kuyambika pakati pa tsiku la 21 ndi 28 pambuyo pobereka, piritsi limodzi tsiku lililonse. M'masiku asanu ndi awiri oyamba, kondomu iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kutenga mimba mosafunikira;
• Norethisterone (Micronor): njira yolerera iyi imatha kuyambitsidwa kuyambira sabata la 6 kuchokera pakubereka, piritsi limodzi tsiku lililonse.

2. Kubzala

Implanon ndi chomera chomwe chimayikidwa pansi pa khungu ndipo chimatulutsa etonogestrel kwa zaka zitatu.

• Etonogestrel (Implanon): Implanon ndikulowetsedwa komwe kumatha kuikidwa kuyambira sabata la 4 mutabereka. M'masiku asanu ndi awiri oyamba, kondomu iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kutenga pakati kosafunikira.

  
  

3. IUD

Pali mitundu iwiri yosiyana ya ma IUD:

• Wotsogola (Mirena): IUD iyenera kuyikidwa ndi azimayi ndipo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira sabata la 6 mutabereka, monga adanenera;
• Mkuwa IUD (Multiload): IUD yamkuwa iyenera kuyikidwa ndi azimayi azachipatala, atangobereka kumene, kapena kuyambira sabata la 6 mutabereka bwino kapena kuyambira sabata la 12 pambuyo poti sanasiyidwe.

Dziwani zambiri za mitundu iwiri iyi ya ma IUD.

Zotsatira zakulera pa kuyamwitsa

Zina mwa zovuta zomwe zingachitike mukamagwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubadwa ndi progestins ndi awa:

• Kuchepetsa mkaka wa m'mawere;
• Kupweteka mabere;
• Kuchepetsa chilakolako chogonana;
• Mutu;
• Khalidwe limasintha;
• Nseru;
• Kunenepa;
• Ukazi matenda;
• Kuwonekera kwa ziphuphu;
• Kusapezeka kwa msambo kapena magazi ochepa, masiku angapo amwezi.

Kodi kuyamwitsa kumagwira ntchito ngati njira yolerera?

Nthawi zina, kuyamwitsa kumatha kugwira ntchito ngati njira yolerera, ngati mwana akuyamwitsa mwana yekha, osadya mtundu wina uliwonse wa chakudya kapena botolo. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa chakuti mwana akamayamwa kangapo patsiku, pafupipafupi komanso mwamphamvu kwambiri, thupi la mayi silimatha kutulutsa mahomoni ofunikira kuti dzira lakhwima, kuti ovulation ipangidwe komanso / kapena kuti apatse okha mikhalidwe yabwino ya mimba.

Komabe, izi sizitanthauza kuti mayiyu sangakhale ndi pakati, chifukwa chake, madokotala samanena kuti kuyamwitsa ngati njira yolerera.