Chithokomiro antiperoxidase: chomwe chiri ndi chifukwa chake chingakhale chokwera

Zamkati

• Mkulu Chithokomiro Antiperoxidase
• 1. Hashimoto's thyroiditis
• 2. Matenda a Manda
• 3. Mimba
• 4. Subclinical hypothyroidism
• 5. Mbiri ya banja

Chithokomiro antiperoxidase (anti-TPO) ndi antibody wopangidwa ndi chitetezo cha mthupi chomwe chimayambitsa chithokomiro, zomwe zimapangitsa kusintha kwama mahomoni opangidwa ndi chithokomiro. Makhalidwe a anti-TPO amasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku labotale kupita ku labotale, ndikuwonjezeka kwazomwe zimakonda kuwonetsa matenda amthupi.

Komabe, kuchuluka kwa chithokomiro cha autoantibody kumatha kuchulukirachulukira, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti matendawa apangidwe moganizira zotsatira za mayeso ena okhudzana ndi chithokomiro, monga ma autoantibodies ena a TSH, T3 ndi T4. Dziwani mayeso omwe akuwonetsedwa kuti athe kuyesa chithokomiro.

Mkulu Chithokomiro Antiperoxidase

Kuchulukitsa kwa chithokomiro antiperoxidase (anti-TPO) nthawi zambiri kumawonetsera matenda amtundu wa chithokomiro, monga Hashimoto's thyroiditis ndi matenda a Graves, mwachitsanzo, ngakhale atha kuwonjezeka munthawi zina, monga mimba ndi hypothyroidism. Zomwe zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa chithokomiro ndi antiperoxidase ndi:

1. Hashimoto's thyroiditis

Hashimoto's thyroiditis ndimatenda omwe chitetezo chamthupi chimagwiritsa ntchito chithokomiro, kusokoneza kapangidwe ka mahomoni a chithokomiro ndikupangitsa zizindikilo za hypothyroidism, monga kutopa kwambiri, kunenepa, kupweteka kwa minofu ndi kufooka kwa tsitsi ndi misomali.

Hashimoto's thyroiditis ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa chithokomiro antiperoxidase, komabe ndikofunikira kupitiliza mayeso kuti mumalize kuzindikira. Mvetsetsani zomwe Hashimoto's thyroiditis ndi, zizindikiro ndi momwe angachiritsire.

2. Matenda a Manda

Matenda a manda ndiimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe chithokomiro cha antiperoxidase chimakhala chokwera ndipo chimachitika chifukwa autoantibody imagwira mwachindunji pa chithokomiro ndipo imathandizira kupanga mahomoni, zomwe zimapangitsa zizindikilo za matendawa, monga kupweteka kwa mutu, maso akulu, kuwonda, thukuta, kufooka kwa minofu ndi kutupa pakhosi, mwachitsanzo.

Ndikofunika kuti matenda a Manda azindikiridwe ndikuchiritsidwa moyenera kuti muchepetse zizindikilo, chithandizo chomwe dokotala akuwonetsa malinga ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, mankhwala a ayodini kapena opaleshoni ya chithokomiro kungalimbikitsidwe. Dziwani zambiri za matenda a Manda ndi momwe amachiritsidwira.

3. Mimba

Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni pakati pa mimba, ndizotheka kuti palinso zosintha zokhudzana ndi chithokomiro, chomwe chitha kudziwika, kuphatikiza, kuchuluka kwa chithokomiro cha antiperoxidase m'magazi.

Ngakhale zili choncho, mayi wapakati sasintha chithokomiro. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyeza anti-TPO koyambirira kwa mimba kuti adokotala azitha kuwunika kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati ndikuwona chiwopsezo chotenga chithokomiro akabereka, mwachitsanzo.

4. Subclinical hypothyroidism

Subclinical hypothyroidism imadziwika ndi kuchepa kwa ntchito ya chithokomiro yomwe siyimatulutsa zizindikiritso ndipo imangowoneka kudzera m'mayeso amwazi, momwe kuchuluka kwa T4 ndikuwonjezeka kwa TSH kumatsimikiziridwa.

Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa anti-TPO sikuwonetsedwa nthawi zambiri kuti apeze subclinical hypothyroidism, adotolo amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso kuti awone kukula kwa hypothyroidism ndikuwonetsetsa ngati munthuyo akulabadira chithandizo. Izi ndizotheka chifukwa mankhwalawa amathandizira mwachindunji ma enzyme omwe amayang'anira kupanga kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro. Chifukwa chake, mukamayesa chithokomiro antiperoxidase mu subclinical hypothyroidism, ndizotheka kutsimikizira ngati kuchepa kwa anti-TPO kumayenderana ndi kusasinthika kwa milingo ya TSH m'magazi.

Phunzirani momwe mungazindikire ndikuchizira hypothyroidism.

5. Mbiri ya banja

Anthu omwe ali ndi achibale omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa chithokomiro atha kukhala kuti asintha mtundu wa mankhwala a chithokomiro antiperoxidase antibody, zomwe sizisonyeza kuti alinso ndi matenda. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti phindu la anti-TPO liwunikidwe pamodzi ndi mayeso ena omwe dokotala akufunsani.