Kusokonezeka Kwaumunthu

Zamkati

• Nchiyani Chimayambitsa Kusokonekera Kwaumunthu?
• Kodi Zizindikiro Za Kusakondana Ndi Anthu Ndi Zotani?
• Kodi Kusokonezeka Kwaumunthu Kumadziwika Bwanji?
• Kodi Kusokonezeka Kwaumunthu Kumasokonezedwa Bwanji?
• Kuchiza matenda
• Mankhwala
• Kufunsa Wina yemwe ali ndi ASPD kuti Apeze Thandizo
• Kuwona Kwakale
• Kupewa kudzipha

Kodi Kusokonezeka Kwaumunthu Ndi Chiyani?

Makhalidwe onse ndi apadera. Nthawi zina, momwe munthu amaganizira ndi momwe angakhalire zitha kukhala zowononga - kwa ena komanso kwa iwo eni. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losagwirizana ndi anzawo (ASPD) ali ndi thanzi lam'mutu lomwe limayambitsa machitidwe osokoneza anzawo komanso kuphwanya anzawo owazungulira. Vutoli limasokoneza umunthu wawo.

ASPD imayamba nthawi yaubwana kapena unyamata ndipo imapitirira kukhala munthu wamkulu. Anthu omwe ali ndi ASPD amawonetsa mtundu wautali wa:

• kunyalanyaza lamulo
• kuphwanya ufulu wa ena
• kunyenga ena

Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli nthawi zambiri sasamala ngati aphwanya lamulo. Amatha kunama ndikuyika ena pachiwopsezo popanda kumva chisoni.

Kafukufuku wa Alcohol Research and Health akuti pafupifupi 3% ya amuna ndi 1% azimayi ali ndi ASPD. Vutoli ndilofala kwambiri mwa amuna kuposa azimayi.

Nchiyani Chimayambitsa Kusokonekera Kwaumunthu?

Zomwe zimayambitsa ASPD sizikudziwika. Zomwe zimayambitsa chibadwa komanso zachilengedwe zitha kutengapo gawo. Mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa ngati ndinu amuna ndi inu:

• anazunzidwa ali mwana
• anakulira ndi makolo omwe anali ndi ASPD
• anakulira ndi makolo chidakwa

Kodi Zizindikiro Za Kusakondana Ndi Anthu Ndi Zotani?

Ana omwe ali ndi ASPD amakonda kuchitira nkhanza nyama ndikuyatsa moto mosaloledwa. Zizindikiro zina mwa akulu ndizo:

• kukwiya nthawi zambiri
• kunyada
• kunyenga ena
• kuchita zamisala komanso zokongola kuti apeze zomwe akufuna
• kunama pafupipafupi
• kuba
• kuchita ndewu komanso kumenya nkhondo nthawi zambiri
• kuphwanya lamulo
• osasamala za chitetezo chaumwini kapena chitetezo cha ena
• osasonyeza kudzimvera chisoni kapena kudandaula ndi zomwe anachita

Anthu omwe ali ndi ASPD ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kafukufuku adalumikiza kuti kumwa mowa kumachulukitsa mkwiyo mwa anthu omwe ali ndi ASPD.

Kodi Kusokonezeka Kwaumunthu Kumadziwika Bwanji?

Kuzindikira kwa ASPD sikungapangidwe mwa anthu ochepera zaka 18. Zizindikiro zomwe zimafanana ndi ASPD mwa anthuwa zimatha kupezeka ngati vuto lamakhalidwe. Anthu azaka zopitilira 18 amatha kupezeka ndi ASPD pokhapokha ngati atakhala ndi mbiri yazovuta asanakwanitse zaka 15.

Wopatsa thanzi lamaganizidwe amatha kufunsa anthu omwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira 18 zamakhalidwe am'mbuyomu komanso apano. Izi zithandizira kuzindikira zizindikilo zomwe zitha kuthandizira kuzindikira kwa ASPD.

Muyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zina kuti mupezeke ndi matendawa. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kuzindikira kwamakhalidwe azikhalidwe asanakwanitse zaka 15
• zolemba kapena kuwonera zosachepera zitatu za ASPD kuyambira zaka za 15
• zolemba kapena kuwona kwa zisonyezo za ASPD zomwe sizimachitika kokha panthawi yama schizophrenic kapena manic episheni (ngati muli ndi schizophrenia kapena bipolar disorder)

Kodi Kusokonezeka Kwaumunthu Kumasokonezedwa Bwanji?

ASPD ndi yovuta kwambiri kuchiza. Nthawi zambiri, dokotala wanu amayesa kuphatikiza kwama psychotherapy ndi mankhwala. Ndizovuta kuwunika momwe mankhwala omwe amapezeka alipo polimbana ndi zizindikilo za ASPD.

Kuchiza matenda

Katswiri wanu wamaganizo angakulimbikitseni mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya psychotherapy malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili.

Chidziwitso chamakhalidwe abwino chingathandize kuwulula malingaliro ndi machitidwe oyipa. Itha kuphunzitsanso njira zowasinthanitsa ndi zabwino.

Psychodynamic psychotherapy imatha kukulitsa kuzindikira zazoyipa, zopanda chidziwitso ndi machitidwe. Izi zitha kuthandiza munthu kuti asinthe.

Mankhwala

Palibe mankhwala omwe amavomerezedwa mwachindunji kuchipatala cha ASPD. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani:

• mankhwala opatsirana pogonana
• zolimbitsa mtima
• mankhwala oletsa nkhawa
• mankhwala opatsirana pogonana

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseninso kuti mukhale mchipatala cha amisala komwe mungalandire chithandizo chambiri.

Kufunsa Wina yemwe ali ndi ASPD kuti Apeze Thandizo

Ndizovuta kuwona munthu amene mumamukonda akuwonetsa zikhalidwe zowononga. Zimakhala zovuta makamaka ngati zikhalidwezo zingakukhudzeni mwachindunji. Kufunsa munthuyo kuti apemphe thandizo ndizovuta kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi ASPD savomereza kuti ali ndi vuto.

Simungakakamize munthu yemwe ali ndi ASPD kuti alandire chithandizo. Kudzisamalira ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite. Phungu angakuthandizeni kuphunzira kuthana ndi zowawa zokhala ndi wokondedwa ndi ASPD.

Kuwona Kwakale

Anthu omwe ali ndi ASPD ali ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka chopita kundende, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndikudzipha. Nthawi zambiri samalandira thandizo la ASPD pokhapokha atakumana ndi zovuta zamalamulo ndipo khothi limawakakamiza kuti achiritsidwe.

Zizindikiro za vutoli zimangokulira kumapeto kwa zaka zaunyamata mpaka zaka makumi awiri. Chithandizo chingathandize kusintha zizindikilo. Zizindikiro zimatha kusintha ndikukula kwa anthu ena, kuwalola kuti azimva bwino ndikuchita bwino akafika zaka makumi anayi.

Kupewa kudzipha

Ngati mukuganiza kuti wina ali pachiwopsezo chodzivulaza kapena kukhumudwitsa wina:

• Imbani 911 kapena nambala yanu yadzidzidzi yakomweko.
• Khalani ndi munthuyo mpaka thandizo litafika.
• Chotsani mfuti, mipeni, mankhwala, kapena zinthu zina zomwe zitha kuvulaza.
• Mverani, koma osaweruza, kutsutsana, kuopseza, kapena kufuula.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti wina akufuna kudzipha, pezani thandizo kuchokera pamavuto kapena njira yodziletsa yodzipha. Yesani National Suicide Prevention Lifeline pa 800-273-8255.

Magwero: National Suicide Prevention Lifeline ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo ndi Ntchito Zoyang'anira Zaumoyo