Antibyroid Microsomal Antibody

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Momwe magazi anu amakopedwera
• Kukonzekera
• Ndondomeko
• Zowopsa ndi zovuta zake
• Zomwe zotsatira zake zikutanthauza
• Zotsatira zabodza
• Masitepe otsatira
• Funso:
• Yankho:

Chidule

Kuyezetsa magazi kwa antithyroid microsomal test kumatchedwanso kuyesa kwa chithokomiro cha peroxidase. Imayeza ma antibodies a microsomal m'magazi anu. Thupi lanu limapanga ma antibodies awa pamene maselo a chithokomiro anu awonongeka. Chithokomiro chanu ndimtundu wamtundu wanu womwe umapanga mahomoni. Mahomoniwa amathandiza kuchepetsa kagayidwe kake ka thupi.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayesowa limodzi ndi mayeso ena kuti athandizire kupeza zovuta za chithokomiro kapena zovuta zina.

Momwe magazi anu amakopedwera

Kukoka magazi ndi njira yosavuta yomwe ili ndi zoopsa zochepa. Kuyesedwa kwenikweni kwa magazi anu kumachitika mu labotale. Dokotala wanu adzakambirana nanu zotsatirazi.

Kukonzekera

Onetsetsani kuti mukudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala aliwonse omwe mumalandira komanso mankhwala owonjezera omwe mumalandira. Simuyenera kuchita kusala mayeso.

Ndondomeko

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amasankha tsamba m'manja mwanu, makamaka kumbuyo kwa dzanja lanu kapena mkati mwa chigongono, ndikuliyeretsa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo. Kenako azimanga kansalu kotanuka kuzungulira mkono wanu wakumtunda kuti mitsempha yanu itupuke. Izi zidzakupangitsani kukhala kosavuta kufikira mtsempha.

Kenako amalowetsa singano mumitsempha yanu. Mutha kumva kumva kuluma kapena kuluma pamene singano imalowetsedwa. Anthu ena amati kupwetekedwa pang'ono kapena kusasangalala. Magazi ochepa amatengedwa mu chubu. Chubu chikadzaza, singano imachotsedwa. Bandeji nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pamalo obowola.

Kwa ana kapena ana aang'ono, chida chakuthwa chotchedwa lancet nthawi zina chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola khungu ndipo magazi amatengedwa.

Sampuli yamwazi imatumizidwa ku labotale kuti ikawunikidwe. Dokotala wanu adzakambirana nanu zotsatira zanu.

Zowopsa ndi zovuta zake

Pali zoopsa zochepa kapena zoyipa zomwe zimadza chifukwa choyesa magazi. Chifukwa mitsempha imasiyanasiyana kukula, omwe amakupatsani zaumoyo nthawi zina amatha kukhala ovuta kupeza magazi.

Nthawi iliyonse khungu lanu likathyoledwa, pamakhala chiopsezo chochepa chothandizira. Muyenera kudziwitsa adotolo nthawi yomweyo ngati dera lamagazi likufufuma kapena litayamba kutulutsa mafinya.

Zowopsa zochepa ndizo:

• magazi
• kuvulaza
• mutu wopepuka
• chizungulire
• nseru

Zomwe zotsatira zake zikutanthauza

Zotsatira zoyesa magazi zimakonzedwa pasanathe sabata. Nthawi zina, madokotala amawalandira m'masiku ochepa. Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani zotsatira zanu. Chiyeso chomwe chimabweranso ngati cholakwika ndi maantibayotiki a microsomal amatengedwa ngati zotsatira zabwinobwino. Ma antibodies awa nthawi zambiri samapezeka mthupi labwino.

Ngati muli ndi matenda osokoneza bongo kapena matenda a chithokomiro, magulu anu a antibody angakwere. Chiyeso chabwino chikuwonetsa zotsatira zosazolowereka ndipo mwina chifukwa cha zochitika zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza:

• Hashimoto's thyroiditis, yomwe ndi kutupa kwa chithokomiro chomwe nthawi zambiri chimapangitsa kuchepa kwa chithokomiro
• Matenda a Graves, omwe ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti chithokomiro chigwire ntchito kwambiri
• granulomatous thyroiditis, kapena subacute thyroiditis, komwe ndi kutupa kwa chithokomiro komwe nthawi zambiri kumatsatira matenda opuma opuma.
• autoimmune hemolytic anemia, yomwe ndi kutsika kwa kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira chifukwa chakuwonongeka kwa chitetezo cha mthupi
• nontoxic nodular goiter, komwe ndikokulitsa kwa chithokomiro ndi zotupa zotchedwa mitsempha
• Sjogren's syndrome, yomwe imayambitsa matenda omwe amachititsa kuti ziphuphu zomwe zimatulutsa misozi ndi malovu ziwonongeke
• systemic lupus erythematosus, yomwe ndi matenda okhalitsa omwe amateteza khungu lanu, mafupa, impso, ubongo, ndi ziwalo zina
• nyamakazi
• khansa ya chithokomiro

Azimayi omwe ali ndi maantibayotiki ambiri a antithyroid ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha:

• kupita padera
• kutchfuneralhome
• kubadwa msanga
• Kuvuta ndi umuna wa vitro

Zotsatira zabodza

Kukhala ndi ma antibodies a antithyroid m'magazi anu sikutanthauza kuti muli ndi matenda a chithokomiro. Komabe, mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda amtsogolo a chithokomiro, ndipo dokotala angafune kuwunika momwe mulili. Pazifukwa zosadziwika, chiopsezo chimakhala chachikulu mwa akazi.

Palinso kuthekera kwa zotsatira zabodza-zabodza komanso zabodza. Zabwino zabodza pamayesowa nthawi zambiri zimawonetsa kuwonjezeka kwakanthawi kwa maantibyroid antibodies. Zotsatira zabodza-zopanda pake zikutanthauza kuti kuyezetsa magazi kwanu sikuwulula kupezeka kwa ma antibodies pomwe alipo. Muthanso kupeza zolakwika ngati muli ndi mankhwala ena. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo onse a dokotala mukamayesa magazi.

Masitepe otsatira

Dokotala wanu adzayesanso kuyezetsa magazi ngati atapezeka ma antithyroid microsomal antibodies. Ma antibodies awa nthawi zambiri amawonetsa matenda omwe amadzichotsera okha. Mavuto ena a chithokomiro monga hypothyroidism atha kuchotsedwa kuyambira koyambirira ngati muli ndi ma antibodies awa. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso a ultrasound, biopsy, ndi radioactive ayodini kuti achepetse matenda anu. Muyenera kuti mukayezetse magazi miyezi ingapo iliyonse mpaka matenda anu atakhala pansi.

Funso:

Kodi ndi ziti zina zomwe ndingasankhe poyesa mavuto amtundu wa chithokomiro?

Yankho:

Kuyezetsa magazi pamahomoni amtundu wa chithokomiro komanso kupezeka kwa maantibayotiki ndiyo njira yofala kwambiri yodziwira matenda a chithokomiro. Dokotala wanu atenganso mbiri yakale yazaumoyo ndikuwunika. Nthawi zina, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikilo za wodwala kuti apeze zovuta za chithokomiro (ngati milingo yamagazi imangokhala yopanda malire). Dokotala wanu amathanso kupanga chithokomiro cha ultrasound kuti ayang'ane minofu ya chithokomiro pazovuta, monga ma nodule, zotupa, kapena zophuka.