Momwe Mungazindikire ndi Kuchitira Teratoma mu Ovary

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Teratoma ndi mtundu wa chotupa chomwe chimabwera chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma virus, omwe ndi ma cell omwe amapezeka m'mazira ndi machende okha, omwe ali ndi udindo wobereka ndipo amatha kutulutsa minofu iliyonse mthupi.

Chifukwa chake, ndizofala kuti teratoma iwonekere mchiberekero, makamaka mwa atsikana. Matenda a ovarian teratoma sangayambitse zizindikiro zilizonse, koma amathanso kupweteketsa kapena kuwonjezeka kwamimba m'mimba, kutengera kukula kwake kapena ngati zingakhudze nyumba mozungulira mazira ambiri.

Matenda a ovarian amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi:

• Benign teratoma: amatchedwanso teratoma wokhwima kapena dermoid cyst, ndi mtundu wa teratoma womwe umapezeka nthawi zambiri, ndipo chithandizo chake chimachitika ndikuchotsedwa kwake ndi opaleshoni;
• Matenda owopsa: amatchedwanso mwana wosakhwima, ndi khansa yomwe imafalikira kumatenda ena amthupi, ndipo imawonekera pafupifupi 15% ya milandu. Chithandizochi chimachitika ndikuchotsa ovary ndi chemotherapy.

Pakukula, teratoma imapanga chotupa chopangidwa ndi mitundu ingapo ya minyewa, chifukwa chake pamakhala khungu, khungu, mafupa, mano komanso tsitsi. Mvetsetsani bwino momwe teratoma imapangidwira komanso mawonekedwe ake.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Nthawi zambiri, ovarian teratoma siyimayambitsa zizindikiro, ndipo imatha kupezeka mwangozi pamayeso wamba. Zizindikiro zikawoneka, chofala kwambiri ndikumva kupweteka m'mimba kapena kusapeza bwino, makamaka pamunsi pamimba,

Zizindikiro zina zomwe zimawoneka ndikutuluka kwa chiberekero kapena kukula kwa m'mimba, nthawi zambiri chotupacho chimakula kwambiri kapena chimatulutsa madzi ozungulira. Matendawa akamakula kwambiri kuchokera mchiberekero, kumawoneka chotupa kapena kuphulika kwa chotupacho, komwe kumayambitsa kupweteka kwam'mimba, komwe kumafunikira thandizo kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa kuti chiwoneke.

Nthawi zambiri, teratoma, monga ma cyst ena ovarian, sichimayambitsa kusabereka, pokhapokha ngati chimayambitsa kutenga mazira ambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri mayiyo amatha kutenga pakati bwinobwino. Onani zambiri zamtundu wamatenda amchiberekero ndi zomwe zingayambitse.

Momwe mungatsimikizire

Kuti atsimikizire teratoma mu ovary, a gynecologist atha kuyitanitsa mayeso monga m'mimba ultrasound, transvaginal ultrasound kapena computed tomography, mwachitsanzo.

Ngakhale kuyerekezera kwa ziwonetsero kumawonetsa mtundu wa chotupacho, kutsimikiziridwa ngati kuli koyipa kapena koyipa kumachitika pambuyo pofufuza zotupa zanu mu labotale.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Njira yayikulu yothandizira teratoma ndikuchotsa chotupacho, kuteteza ovary ngati kuli kotheka. Komabe, nthawi zina, ndikofunikira kuchotseratu ovary yomwe ikukhudzidwa, makamaka ngati pali zizindikiro zakusokonekera kapena kuti ovary yasokonekera kwambiri ndi chotupacho.

Nthawi zambiri, opaleshoniyi imachitika ndi videolaparoscopy, njira yothandiza, yofulumira yomwe imathandizira kuchira mwachangu. Komabe, ngati mukukayikira kuti khansa ndipo teratoma ndi yayikulu kwambiri, kuchitidwa opaleshoni yotseguka kungakhale kofunikira.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati kupezeka kwa khansa kumatsimikiziridwa, adokotala atha kuwonetsa chemotherapy kuti akwaniritse chithandizocho. Onani momwe mankhwala a khansa yamchiberekero amachitikira.