Nthawi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito zothandizira kumva ndi mitundu yayikulu

Zamkati

• Kumva mtengo wothandizira
• Pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito
• Mitundu yazida ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito
• Momwe Mungasungire Kumva Kwanu
• Momwe mungatsukitsire
• Momwe mungasinthire batri

Chothandizira kumva, chomwe chimatchedwanso acoustic hearing aid, ndichida chaching'ono chomwe chimayenera kuyikidwa mwachindunji khutu kuti chithandizire kukulitsa mawu, ndikuthandizira kumva kwa anthu omwe ataya ntchitoyi, m'badwo uliwonse, pofala kwambiri kwa okalamba anthu omwe samatha kumva chifukwa chakukalamba.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya zothandizira kumva, zamkati kapena zakunja kwa khutu, zopangidwa ndi maikolofoni, zokulitsira mawu ndi zoyankhulira, zomwe zimakulitsa mawu kufikira khutu. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, ndikofunikira kupita kwa otorhinolaryngologist ndikupanga mayeso omvera, monga audiogram, kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa ugonthi, komwe kumatha kukhala kofatsa kapena kwakukulu, ndikusankha chida choyenera kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali mitundu ndi mitundu ingapo, monga Widex, Siemens, Phonak ndi Oticon, mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana, komanso kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito khutu limodzi kapena onse awiri.

Kumva mtengo wothandizira

Mtengo wa zothandizira kumva kutengera mtundu ndi mtundu wa chipangizocho, chomwe chimatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa zikwi 8 ndi 12 zikwi.

Komabe, m'maiko ena ku Brazil, wodwala yemwe ali ndi vuto lakumva atha kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza thandizo la thandizo laulere, kudzera mu SUS, dokotala atamuwuza.

Pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito

Zothandizira kumva zimawonetsedwa ndi otorhinolaryngologist pamatenda chifukwa cha kuvala kwamakutu, kapena pakakhala vuto kapena matenda omwe amachititsa kuti kubwera kwamakutu kumveke, monga:

• Sequelae wa matenda otitis;
• Kusintha kwa khutu, chifukwa cha zoopsa kapena matenda, monga otosclerosis;
• Kuwonongeka kwa maselo amkhutu chifukwa chaphokoso kwambiri, kugwira ntchito kapena kumvera nyimbo zaphokoso;
• Presbycusis, momwe kuchepa kwa maselo a khutu kumachitika chifukwa cha ukalamba;
• Chotupa m'makutu.

Pakakhala vuto lililonse lakumva, otorhinolaryngologist ayenera kuyesedwa, yemwe adzawunika mtundu wa ogontha ndikutsimikizira ngati pakufunika kugwiritsa ntchito thandizo lakumvera kapena ngati pakufunika mankhwala kapena opareshoni. Kenako, wothandizira kulankhula ndi amene adzakhale ndi udindo wodziwa mtundu wa chipangizocho, kuwonjezera pakusintha ndikuwunika thandizo lakumvera kwa wogwiritsa ntchito.

Kuphatikiza apo, pakakhala kugontha kwambiri, kwamtundu wa sensorineural, kapena ngati sipangakhale kusintha pakumva ndi thandizo lakumva, kulowetsa cochlear kungakhale kofunikira, chida chamagetsi chomwe chimalimbikitsa mwachindunji mitsempha yamakutu kudzera maelekitirodi ang'onoang'ono omwe tengani zida zamagetsi kuubongo zomwe zimawatanthauzira ngati mawu, m'malo mwa makutu a anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losamva kwambiri. Phunzirani zambiri zamitengo ndi momwe zimayambira cochlear.

Mitundu yazida ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yazinthu zothandizira kumva, zomwe ziyenera kutsogozedwa ndi dokotala komanso wothandizira kulankhula. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndi izi:

• Kubwezeretsa, kapena BTE: ndiyofala kwambiri, yogwiritsidwa ntchito yolumikizidwa kumtunda kwakunja kwa khutu, ndipo yolumikizidwa ndi khutu ndi chubu chochepa kwambiri chomwe chimamveketsa mawu. Ili ndi zowongolera zamkati, monga kuchuluka kwama voliyumu, komanso chipinda chama batri;
• Zachilengedwe, kapena ITE: ndi yogwiritsa ntchito mkati, kukhazikika mkati mwa ngalande ya khutu, yopangidwa makamaka kwa munthu amene adzaigwiritse ntchito, atapanga nkhungu khutu. Itha kukhala ndi zowongolera zamkati kapena zakunja ndi batani lama voliyumu ndi mapulogalamu kuti muwongolere magwiridwe antchito, ndi chipinda chama batri;
• Zovuta kwambiri, kapena RITE: ndi mtundu wocheperako, wokhala ndiukadaulo wa digito, wogwiritsa ntchito mkati, chifukwa umakwanira kwathunthu mkati mwa ngalande ya khutu, kukhala wosawoneka ikayikidwa. Zimasinthasintha bwino kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lakumva pang'ono.

Zipangizo zamkati zimakhala zotsika mtengo, komabe, kusankha pakati pa mitundu iyi kumapangidwa malinga ndi zosowa za munthu aliyense. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukaphunzitsidwe koyambiranso ndi othandizira kulankhula, kuti mulole kusintha moyenera, komanso, adotolo amatha kuwonetsa nthawi yoyesedwa kunyumba kuti adziwe ngati pali kusintha kapena ayi.

Momwe Mungasungire Kumva Kwanu

Chothandizira kumva chimayenera kusamalidwa mosamala, chifukwa ndichida chosalimba, chomwe chitha kuwonongeka mosavuta, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuchotsa chipangizocho nthawi iliyonse mukasamba, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena kugona.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kutengera chipangizocho ku sitolo yothandizira kumva, kangapo kawiri pachaka, kuti ikasungidwe komanso nthawi iliyonse yomwe sikugwira ntchito moyenera.

Momwe mungatsukitsire

Kuti muyeretsedwe kumbuyo kwa khutu, muyenera:

1. Chotsani chipangizocho batani loyambira kapena lotseguka ndikusiyanitsa gawo lamagetsi ndi gawo la pulasitiki, lokhala ndi nkhungu ya pulasitiki yokha;
2. Sambani nkhungu ya pulasitiki, ndi phula lochepa la audioclear kapena pukuta chopukutira;
3. Dikirani 2 mpaka 3 mphindi kulola malonda agwire ntchito;
4. Chotsani chinyezi chowonjezera chubu cha pulasitiki cha chipangizocho chili ndi pampu yapadera yomwe imayamwa madziwo;
5. Sambani chovalacho ndi nsalu ya thonje, ngati nsalu yoyeretsera magalasi, kuti iume bwino.

Njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi pamwezi komanso nthawi iliyonse yomwe wodwalayo akumva kuti sakumvetsera bwino, chifukwa chubu cha chipangizocho chimatha kukhala chodetsedwa ndi sera.

Kuyeretsa kwa chida chogwiritsa ntchito mkati kumachitika ndikudutsa kwa nsalu yofewa pamwamba pake, pomwe kutsuka phokoso, kutsegulira maikolofoni ndi njira yolowera mpweya, kugwiritsa ntchito ziwiya zotsukira, monga maburashi ang'onoang'ono ndi zosefera sera.

Momwe mungasinthire batri

Nthawi zambiri, mabatire amatenga masiku 3 mpaka 15, komabe, kusintha kumadalira mtundu wa chipangizocho ndi batri, komanso kuchuluka kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo nthawi zambiri, thandizo lakumvera limapereka chisonyezo cha nthawi yomwe batiri ndilotsika, kupanga beep.

Kuti musinthe batiri, nthawi zambiri pamafunika kungobweretsa maginito pafupi kuti muchotse batiri. Pambuyo pochotsa batiri yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikofunikira kuyika batire yatsopano, yolipiritsa kuti chipangizocho chizigwira bwino ntchito.