Kodi pachimake appendicitis ndi zizindikiro zazikulu

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zovuta za appendicitis pachimake

Pachimake appendicitis chimafanana ndi kutupa kwa cecal zakumapeto, kamene kali kakang'ono kamene kali mbali yakumanja kwa pamimba ndikulumikizana ndi matumbo akulu. Vutoli limachitika chifukwa chakulephera kwa chiwalo makamaka ndi ndowe, zomwe zimabweretsa zowawa monga kupweteka m'mimba, kutentha thupi pang'ono ndi nseru, mwachitsanzo.

Chifukwa cha kulepheretsa, pangakhalebe kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya, omwe akuwonetsanso matenda opatsirana omwe, ngati sakuchiritsidwa bwino, amatha kupita ku sepsis. Mvetsetsani zomwe sepsis ili.

Pankhani yoganiziridwa kuti ndi appendicitis, ndikofunikira kupita kuchipatala mwachangu, chifukwa pakhoza kukhala zowonjezeredwa za zowonjezera, zomwe zimadziwika kuti suppurative appendicitis, zomwe zitha kuyika wodwalayo pachiwopsezo. Dziwani zambiri za appendicitis.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zimawonetsa pachimake pa appendicitis ndi izi:

• Kupweteka m'mimba kumanja ndi kuzungulira mchombo;
• Kutalika kwa m'mimba;
• Nseru ndi kusanza;
• Kutentha kwakukulu, mpaka 38ºC, pokhapokha pangakhale zowonjezeredwa zowonjezera, ndi malungo akulu;
• Kutaya njala.

Matendawa amapangidwa kudzera ku mayeso a thupi, labotale ndi kujambula. Kupyolera mu kuwerengera kwa magazi, kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa ma leukocyte kumatha kuwonedwa, komwe kumawonekeranso poyesa mkodzo. Kupyolera mu computed tomography ndi m'mimba ultrasound, ndikothekanso kuti matenda a appendicitis achuluke, chifukwa kudzera pamayeso amenewa ndikotheka kuwunika kapangidwe kazowonjezera ndikuzindikira zizindikiro zilizonse zotupa.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Chowopsa cha appendicitis chimayambitsidwa ndi kutsekeka kwa zakumapeto ndimatope owuma kwambiri. Zitha kuchitika chifukwa chakupezeka kwa majeremusi am'matumbo, ma gallstones, kukulitsa ma lymph node m'derali komanso kuvulala koopsa pamimba, mwachitsanzo.

Kuphatikiza apo, appendicitis yovuta imatha kuchitika chifukwa cha majini omwe akukhudzana ndi momwe zakumapeto ziliri.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha matenda oopsa a appendicitis nthawi zambiri chimachitika pochotsa opaleshoni kuchokera kumapeto kuti apewe zovuta komanso matenda omwe angabwere. Kutalika kwakukhala masiku 1 mpaka 2, wodwalayo akumasulidwa kuti achite masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso ntchito zina za tsiku ndi tsiku atatha miyezi itatu yochitidwa opaleshoni. Pezani momwe opaleshoni ya appendicitis yachitidwira.

Nthawi zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso maantibayotiki amasonyezedwanso ndi dokotala asanachite opaleshoni kapena pambuyo pake.

Zovuta za appendicitis pachimake

Ngati pachimake appendicitis sadziwika msanga kapena chithandizo sichinachitike molondola, pakhoza kukhala zovuta zina, monga:

• Phula, lomwe ndi kuchuluka kwa mafinya omwe amapezeka mowonjezerapo;
• Peritonitis, ndiko kutupa pamimba;
• Magazi;
• Kutsekeka kwa matumbo;
• Fistula momwe kulumikizana kosazolowereka pakati pamimba ndikumaso kwa khungu;
• Sepsis, yomwe ndi matenda akulu m'thupi lonse.

Zovuta izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika pamene zowonjezera sizimachotsedwa munthawi ndi ming'alu.