Zowonjezera A: Magawo Amawu ndi Zomwe Amatanthauza
Mlembi:
Gregory Harris
Tsiku La Chilengedwe:
11 Epulo 2021
Sinthani Tsiku:
1 Epulo 2025
Zamkati
- Mawu Onse
- Ziwalo Zathupi ndi Matenda
- Maudindo ndi Mayendedwe
- Manambala ndi Ndalama
- Mtundu
- Katundu Wakuthupi ndi Mawonekedwe
- Zabwino ndi Zoipa
- Ndondomeko, Kuzindikira ndi Opaleshoni
Nawu mndandanda wamagawo amawu. Amatha kukhala pachiyambi, pakati, kapena kumapeto kwa mawu azachipatala.
Mawu Onse
| Gawo | Tanthauzo |
|---|---|
| -ac | zokhudza |
| andr-, andro- | wamwamuna |
| zokha | kudzikonda |
| zamoyo | moyo |
| chem-, chemo- | umagwirira |
| cyt-, cyto- | selo |
| -kukula-, -blasto, -blastic | bud, nyongolosi |
| -cyte, -cytic | selo |
| ulusi-, ulusi- | CHIKWANGWANI |
| gluco-, glycol- | shuga, shuga |
| gyn-, gyno-, gynec- | chachikazi |
| hetero- | zina, zosiyana |
| madzi, | madzi |
| chitsiru- | wekha, ndi wake |
| -ity | zokhudza |
| karyo | phata |
| neo- | chatsopano |
| -a | zokhudza |
| mpweya- | lakuthwa, pachimake, mpweya |
| pan-, pant-, panto- | zonse kapena kulikonse |
| mankhwala | mankhwala, mankhwala |
| re- | kachiwiri, chammbuyo |
| somat-, somatico-, somato- | thupi, mwathupi |
Ziwalo Zathupi ndi Matenda
| Gawo | Tanthauzo |
|---|---|
| acous-, acouso- | kumva |
| aden-, adeno- | gland |
| adip-, adipo- | wonenepa |
| adren-, adreno- | gland |
| angi-, angio- | mtsempha wamagazi |
| ateri-, zazi- | mtsempha wamagazi |
| arth-, arthro- | olowa |
| chiphuphu- | chikope |
| bronch-, bronchi- | bronchus (njira yayikulu yopita pandege yomwe imachokera ku trachea (mphepo) kupita m'mapapu) |
| bucc-, bucco- | tsaya |
| burs-, burso- | bursa (thumba laling'ono, lodzaza madzi lomwe limakhala ngati khushoni pakati pa fupa ndi zinthu zina zosuntha) |
| khansa-, khansa- | khansa |
| mtima-, cardio- | mtima |
| cephal-, cephalo- | mutu |
| chol- | ya ndulu |
| chondr- | chichereŵechereŵe |
| Coron Pa | mtima |
| mtengo- | nthiti |
| crani-, cranio- | ubongo |
| cutane | khungu |
| chotupa, chotupa-, chotupa- | chikhodzodzo kapena thumba |
| dactyl-, dactylo- | manambala (chala kapena chala) |
| khungu, khungu | khungu |
| duodeno- | duodenum (gawo loyamba la m'matumbo anu, mutangobwera m'mimba) |
| -esthesio | zotengeka |
| gloss-, gloss- | lilime |
| m'mimba | m'mimba |
| gnath-, gnatho- | nsagwada |
| zojambula | cholemera |
| hem, hema-, hemat-, hemato-, hemo- | magazi |
| chiwindi-, chiwindi-, chiwindi- | chiwindi |
| abisal-, hidro- | thukuta |
| mbiri-, mbiri-, mbiri- | minofu |
| wosakhazikika-, hystero- | chiberekero |
| leo- | ileamu (m'munsi mwa matumbo aang'ono) |
| zokhala-, irido- | Iris |
| ischi-, ischio- | ischium (kumunsi ndi kumbuyo kwa fupa la m'chiuno) |
| -iwo | kapangidwe kapena minofu |
| kerat-, kerato- | cornea (diso kapena khungu) |
| lacrim-, lacrimo- | misozi (kuchokera m'maso mwanu) |
| lact-, lacti-, lacto- | mkaka |
| laryng-, laryngo- | larynx (mawu bokosi) |
| chinenero-, linguo- | lilime |
| milomo-, lipo- | wonenepa |
| lith-, litho- | mwala |
| lymph-, lympho- | zamitsempha |
| mamm, mast-, masto- | bere |
| mening-, meningo- | meninges (nembanemba zomwe zimazungulira ubongo ndi msana) |
| minofu-, musclo- | minofu |
| mai-, myo- | minofu |
| myel-, myelo- | msana kapena OR mafupa |
| myring-, myringo- | makutu |
| nephr-, nephro- | impso |
| neur-, neuri-, neuron | mitsempha |
| oculo- | diso |
| odont-, odonto- | dzino |
| onych-, onycho- | chala, chala |
| oo- | dzira, ovary |
| oophor-, oophoro- | ovary |
| op-, kusankha- | masomphenya |
| ophthalm-, ophthalmo- | diso |
| orchid-, orchido-, orchio- | testis |
| ossi- | fupa |
| osseo- | mfiti |
| ost-, oste-, osteo- | fupa |
| ot-, oto- | khutu |
| ovari-, ovario-, ovi-, ovo- | ovary |
| phalang- | phalanx (fupa lililonse m'minwe kapena kumapazi) |
| pharyng-, pharyngo- | pharynx, mmero |
| phleb-, phlebo- | mitsempha |
| phob-, phobia | mantha |
| phren-, phreni-, phrenico-, phreno- | zakulera |
| chisangalalo, chisangalalo, | nthiti, pleura (nembanemba yomwe imazungulira kunja kwa mapapu anu ndikulowetsa mkati mwa chifuwa chanu) |
| chibayo-, pneuma-, chibayo-, chibayo- | mpweya, mapapu |
| pod-, podo | phazi |
| ziwalo | Prostate |
| psych-, psyche-, psycho- | malingaliro |
| proct-, procto- | anus, rectum |
| pyel-, pyelo- | mafupa a chiuno |
| rachi- | msana |
| mzere, | rectum |
| ren-, kukonzanso- | impso |
| kuyang'ananso- | diso (la diso) |
| chipembere, chipembere | mphuno |
| kulipira-, salpingo- | chubu |
| nkhumba-, sialo- | malovu, salivary gland |
| sigmoid-, sigmoido- | sigmoid m'matumbo |
| splanchn-, splanchni-, splanchno- | viscera (chiwalo chamkati) |
| umuna-, umuna-, spermo- | umuna |
| mzimu | puma |
| splen-, spleno- | ndulu |
| spondyl-, spondylo- | vertebra |
| okhwima | sternum (chifuwa) |
| stom-, stoma-, stomat-, stomato- | pakamwa |
| thel-, thiro- | mawere |
| thorac-, thoracico-, thoraco- | chifuwa |
| chitanda-, chituku- | magazi magazi |
| thyr-, thyro- | chithokomiro |
| trache-, tracheo- | trachea (chopopera) |
| tympan-, tympano- | makutu |
| ur-, uro- | mkodzo |
| uli-, uric-, urico- | uric asidi |
| -uria | mkodzo |
| nyini- | nyini |
| varic-, varico- | ritsa, chotengera magazi |
| vasculo- | mtsempha wamagazi |
| malo-, veno- | mitsempha |
| vertebr- | vertebra, msana |
| mvula-, vesico- | chovala (chotupa kapena thumba) |
Maudindo ndi Mayendedwe
| Gawo | Tanthauzo |
|---|---|
| ab-, kunja- | kutali ndi |
| ambi- | mbali zonse |
| kale- | patsogolo, patsogolo |
| kuzungulira | mozungulira |
| njinga- | bwalo, kuzungulira |
| zokhala-, dextro- | mbali yakumanja |
| de- | kutali ndi, kutha |
| dia- | kudutsa, kupyola |
| ect-, ecto-, kutuluka- | akunja; kunja |
| en- | mkati |
| end-, endo-, ent- enter-, entero-, | mkati; mkati |
| epi- | Pamaso, kunja kwa |
| ex-, owonjezera- | kupitirira |
| infra- | pansi; pansipa |
| inter- | pakati |
| m'kati | mkati |
| maso- | pakati |
| meta- | kupitirira, kusintha |
| ndime- | pambali, zachilendo |
| nthawi zonse | kupyola |
| nthawi- | mozungulira |
| positi | kumbuyo, pambuyo |
| - | kale, kutsogolo |
| kubwerera- | kumbuyo, kumbuyo |
| woimba sin- | kumanzere, mbali yakumanzere |
| sub- | pansi |
| wapamwamba- | pamwambapa |
| chapamwamba | pamwamba, pa |
| sy-. syl-, sym-, syn-, sys- | pamodzi |
| kusintha | kudutsa, kupyola |
Manambala ndi Ndalama
| Gawo | Tanthauzo |
|---|---|
| bi- | awiri |
| brady- | pang'onopang'ono |
| diplo- | kawiri |
| hemi- | theka |
| homo- | chimodzimodzi |
| hyper- | pamwamba, kupitirira, mopitirira muyeso |
| chinyengo | pansi, chosowa |
| diso- | ofanana, monga |
| zazikulu- | chachikulu, chachitali, chachikulu |
| me-, mega-, megal-, megalo- | chachikulu, chachikulu |
| -megaly | kukulitsa |
| mic-, yaying'ono- | yaying'ono |
| mon-, mono- | chimodzi |
| zambiri | ambiri |
| olig-, oligo- | zochepa, zochepa |
| zambiri- | zambiri, mopitirira muyeso |
| kotala- | zinayi |
| theka- | theka |
| nsonga | mofulumira |
| zovuta | zinayi |
| katatu | atatu |
| wapadera- | chimodzi |
Mtundu
| Gawo | Tanthauzo |
|---|---|
| klor-, chloro- | wobiriwira |
| chrom-, chromato- | mtundu |
| Cyano | buluu |
| erythr-, erythro- | chofiira |
| leuk-, leuko- | zoyera |
| melan-, melano- | wakuda |
| xanth-, xantho- | wachikasu |
Katundu Wakuthupi ndi Mawonekedwe
| Gawo | Tanthauzo |
|---|---|
| -cele | chotupa |
| sankhani- | ntchito yamagetsi |
| kin-, kine-, kinesi-, kinesio-, kino- | mayendedwe |
| kyph-, kypho- | kusekedwa |
| morph-, morpho- | mawonekedwe |
| rhabd-, chiwembu- | ndodo yoboola pakati, yoluka |
| scoli-, scolio- | zopotoka |
| kulira-, cryo- | kuzizira |
| phon-, phono- | phokoso |
| ph- | kuwala |
| chithunzi-, chithunzi- | kuwala |
| zojambulidwa-, zojambula- | khoka |
| kutentha, kutentha | kutentha |
| zojambula- | kamvekedwe, mavuto, kupanikizika |
Zabwino ndi Zoipa
| Gawo | Tanthauzo |
|---|---|
| -kukula-, -algesi | kupweteka |
| a-, an- | opanda; kusowa |
| wotsutsa | kutsutsana |
| zotsutsana | kutsutsana |
| dis- | kulekana, kulekana |
| -dynia | kupweteka, kutupa |
| matenda | zovuta, zachilendo |
| -Eal, -ial | zokhudza |
| -ectasis | kukulitsa kapena kukulitsa |
| -mawu | kusanza |
| -magazi | chikhalidwe cha magazi |
| -maonekedwe | dziko kapena chikhalidwe |
| EU- | chabwino, chabwino |
| -ia | chikhalidwe |
| -iasis | chikhalidwe, mapangidwe a |
| -ism | chikhalidwe |
| -kukhala, -itis | kutupa |
| -sisisi, -lytic, lyso-, lys- | kuwonongeka, chiwonongeko, kusungunuka |
| mal- | zoipa, zachilendo |
| -malacia | kusinthitsa |
| -mania | kuwononga mtima kwa chinthu / chinthu |
| myc-, myco- | bowa |
| myx-, myxo- | ntchofu |
| nec-, necro- | imfa |
| zachikhalidwe | wabwinobwino |
| -munthu | kupweteka |
| -oma | chotupa |
| -oid | kufanana |
| orth-, ortho- | wolunjika, wabwinobwino, wolondola |
| -osis | chikhalidwe, nthawi zambiri chachilendo |
| -Pathy, patho-, njira- | matenda |
| -penia | kusowa, kusowa kwa |
| -phagia, phagy | kudya, kumeza |
| -phasia | kulankhula |
| -plasia, -pulasitiki | kukula |
| -plegia | ziwalo |
| -mphuno | kupuma |
| -maulendo | kupanga |
| -maphunziro | mayendedwe |
| pro- | kukondera, kuthandizira |
| zachinyengo- | zabodza |
| pro- | kukondera, kuthandizira |
| -ptosis | kugwa, kugwera |
| diso- | mafinya |
| pyro- | malungo |
| Ono- | chotupa, chochuluka, voliyumu |
| -mafuta, -mwachangu | magazi |
| -m'mimba | kutuluka kapena kutulutsa |
| sarco- | minofu, yofanana ndi nyama |
| schisto- | kugawanika, kung'ambika, kugawikana |
| schiz-, schizo | kugawanika, kung'ambika |
| sclera-, sclero- | kuuma |
| matenda a m'mimba | kuumitsa |
| -sis | chikhalidwe |
| -kupweteka | chikhalidwe cha minofu |
| spasmo- | kuphipha |
| -stasis | level, kusintha |
| sten-, steno- | yopapatiza, yotsekedwa |
| -Matakisi | mayendedwe |
| -ndewu | kukula |
Ndondomeko, Kuzindikira ndi Opaleshoni
| Mbali | Tanthauzo |
|---|---|
| -centesis | kuboola kuti achotse madzimadzi |
| -kuyamba | kumanga opaleshoni |
| -ctomy | kudula, kuchotsa |
| -gram, -graph, -ndime | kujambula, zolembedwa |
| -mita | chipangizo chogwiritsira ntchito kuyeza |
| -miyeso | muyeso wa |
| -maso | kuwunika pakuwona |
| -kukhazikika | kutsegula |
| -makhalidwe | Kuchepetsa |
| -mawonekedwe | kukonza kwa opaleshoni |
| -mapulasitiki | ntchito yomanga opaleshoni |
| wailesi- | radiation, utali wozungulira |
| -mafanizo | suture |
| -mwamba, -kusamba | unika, kuti awunikire |
| -kukula | kutsegula kwa opaleshoni |
| -chikhalidwe | kudula; kung'amba |
| -kutuluka | kuphwanya |
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