Zomwe zingawotche mu nyini ndi zoyenera kuchita

Zamkati

• 1. Ziwengo ndi matewera
• 2. Matenda a nyini
• 3. Kusintha kwa mahomoni
• 4. Vulvodynia
• 5. Nyongolotsi
• 6. Matenda akhungu

Kutentha kwa kutentha, kupweteka kapena kuyabwa kumaliseche kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi chifuwa, kuthamanga kwa matewera kapena kukwiya pakhungu komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zovala zamkati, zogulitsa zaukhondo, zofewetsa kapena mafuta. Zitha kuwonetsanso matenda, monga candidiasis, vaginosis, trichomoniasis kapena chinzonono, mwachitsanzo, makamaka pamene kumverera kotentha kumaliseche kumatsagana ndi zizindikilo zina monga kutulutsa kapena kununkhira koyipa mderalo.

Ikamachitika pambuyo paubwenzi wapamtima, kutentha komwe kumatha kuyambika kumaliseche kumatha kuyambitsidwa chifukwa chotsutsana kwambiri pakati pa kukondana, ziwengo za kondomu kapena umuna wa mnzake, kapena zitha kuwonetsanso kuchepa kwa mafuta kumaliseche, chifukwa chosowa zokopa za mkazi zimadzutsidwa panthawi yogonana, komanso chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni kapena malingaliro.

Kuti tithe kusiyanitsa zomwe zimayambitsa kutentha kumaliseche, m'pofunika kukaonana ndi a gynecologist, omwe azitha kutolera zambiri, kuyesa ndikuchita mayeso. Chithandizochi chimachitika molingana ndi chifukwa chake, ndipo chitha kuphatikizira maantibayotiki, mafuta opatsirana ukazi, m'malo mwa mahomoni kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Chifukwa chake, zomwe zimayambitsa kuyaka, kuyabwa kapena kupweteka kumaliseche zimaphatikizapo:

1. Ziwengo ndi matewera

Amayi ena amatha kukhala ndi chidwi ndi zinthu zina ndipo amakwiya pamaliseche. Zina mwazinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa mtunduwu ndizomwe zimayamwa, nsalu zina zamkati, mapepala achimbudzi, sopo kapena mtundu wa zofewetsa nsalu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka zovala, makamaka zonunkhira kwambiri. Nthawi zina, ngakhale kuvala zovala zolimba ndikokwanira kukhumudwitsa m'derali.

Ndikothekanso kuti kuwotcha pambuyo pa chibwenzi kumawonetsa matupi a kondomu kapena umuna wa mnzake, koma mayiyu akuyenera kukhala tcheru kuti awone zizindikilo zina monga kutuluka ndi fungo loipa, chifukwa amathanso kukhala poyambira Matenda ena a mafangasi kapena mabakiteriya.

Zoyenera kuchita: ndikofunikira kuzindikira ndikusiya kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo. Gynecologist azithandizanso kuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amachepetsa zisonyezo, monga mafuta odana ndi matupi awo kapena otupa, mwachitsanzo.

2. Matenda a nyini

Mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wamatenda a nyini ndi candidiasis, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kukula kwa bowa wa mtunduwoKandida sp mu zomera za nyini, ndipo zimayambitsa kuyabwa, kuyaka, kufiira komwe kumatha kukhala kovuta musanathe msambo komanso mutagonana, kuphatikiza pakumera koyera. Onani zomwe zizindikilo zake ndi momwe angathandizire candidiasis.

Mitundu ina yamatenda imatha kukhala bakiteriya vaginosis, yomwe imayambitsa kutuluka kwachikasu, kununkhira koyipa ndikuyaka kumaliseche, trichomoniasis, komwe kumayambitsa kutulutsa kambiri, kuyabwa komanso kupweteka kumaliseche, kuphatikiza matenda ena opatsirana pogonana, monga gonorrhea, maliseche nsungu ndi mauka.

Zoyenera kuchita: ndikofunikira kufunafuna chithandizo kuchokera kwa mayi wazachipatala, yemwe angakupatseni mankhwala molingana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timayambitsa matendawa, omwe atha kuphatikizira othandizira maantifungal, ngati candidiasis, kapena maantibayotiki pokhudzana ndi bakiteriya vaginosis, gonorrhea kapena chlamydia matenda. Matenda a ziwalo zoberekera akachitika, dokotala akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala othandizira, monga acyclovir.

3. Kusintha kwa mahomoni

Kusintha kwa mahomoni nthawi zambiri kumawonekera pakutha kwa thupi, koma kumatha kuchitika atachotsa thumba losunga mazira, kulandira chithandizo chama radiation kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, omwe amatha kupangitsa kuti nyini ikhale yopepuka komanso yovuta, yomwe imadziwika kuti atrophic vaginitis.

Kusintha uku kwa mahomoni achikazi kumathandizanso kuchepa kwa chilakolako chogonana ndikuthira mafuta kumaliseche mukamacheza kwambiri, zomwe zimayambitsanso kupweteka ndi kutentha m'deralo.

Zoyenera kuchita: a gynecologist azitha kuwongolera njira zolola kuti azilumikizana bwino kwambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa mahomoni, mafuta ndi m'malo mwa mankhwala omwe angalepheretse chilakolako chogonana. Onani maupangiri owonjezera chilakolako chogonana mwa akazi.

4. Vulvodynia

Vulvodynia ndi chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri chopwetekera nyini mukamayanjana kwambiri, chifukwa chimayambitsa zodandaula monga kupweteka, kupsa mtima, kufiira kapena kuluma m'chiberekero, chomwe chimakhala chanthawi yayitali. Ngakhale zoyambitsa zake sizikudziwika bwino, matendawa akuwoneka kuti amayamba chifukwa cha zovuta zapakhosi, zam'madzi kapena zamitsempha.

Zoyenera kuchita: atawunika, a gynecologist amasintha chithandizocho malinga ndi zisonyezo za munthu aliyense, popeza palibe chithandizo chotsimikizika. Zosankha zina ndi monga kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apakhungu monga lidocaine, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala am'kamwa monga mapiritsi okhala ndi estrogen, antidepressants kapena antiepileptics omwe amatsitsimutsa minofu, kuwonjezera pa psychotherapy kapena upangiri wogonana. Onani zomwe zili komanso momwe mungachiritse vulvodynia.

5. Nyongolotsi

Matenda a mphutsi a Oxyworm amatha kuyambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri kumatako, ndipo ngati sakuchiritsidwa moyenera ndikukhala okhwima, amatha kufikira m'dera lamaliseche ndikupangitsa kupweteka ndi kutentha m'deralo. Wodziwika kuti enterobiosis, verminosis imafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwina ndipo imafala kwambiri mwa ana. Pezani zomwe zizindikirozo ndi momwe oxyuriasis imafalikira.

Zoyenera kuchita: Chithandizo cha oxyuriasis chimapangidwa ndi mankhwala a vermifuge monga pyrantel pamoate, albendazole kapena mebendazole, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito muyezo umodzi kuti athetse mphutsi ndi mazira omwe amatengera thupi.

6. Matenda akhungu

Pali matenda opatsirana omwe angakhudze ziwalo za thupi, monga pakamwa ndi kumaliseche, zomwe zimayambitsa kuvulala ndi kuwotcha. Zina mwa matendawa ndi ndere kapena ndere wamba, mwachitsanzo, pemphigus kapena erythema multiforme.

Zoyenera kuchita: Chithandizo cha matendawa a dermatological chikuyenera kutsogozedwa ndi dermatologist, yomwe imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa kuyabwa, corticosteroid ndi mafuta odana ndi zotupa kapena phototherapy, yomwe imakhala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kosunthika kuti muchepetse kutupa kwa khungu.