Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Poizoni wa Arsenic

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za poyizoni wa arsenic
• Zomwe zimayambitsa arsenic poyizoni
• Kuzindikira poyizoni wa arsenic
• Chithandizo cha poyizoni wa arsenic
• Zovuta za poyizoni wa arsenic
• Maonekedwe a poizoni wa arsenic
• Momwe mungapewere poyizoni wa arsenic

Kodi arsenic ndi poizoni motani?

Arsenic poyizoni, kapena arsenicosis, imachitika pambuyo pomeza kapena kutulutsa mpweya wambiri wa arsenic. Arsenic ndi mtundu wa khansa yomwe imvi, siliva, kapena yoyera. Arsenic ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa anthu. Chomwe chimapangitsa arsenic kukhala yowopsa kwambiri ndikuti ilibe kukoma kapena kununkhiza, chifukwa chake mutha kuyidziwa popanda kudziwa.

Ngakhale arsenic imachitika mwachilengedwe, imabweranso m'njira (kapena "zopangidwa ndi anthu"). Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito paulimi, migodi, komanso kupanga.

Poizoni wa Arsenic amakonda kumachitika makamaka m'malo otukuka, kaya mumagwira ntchito kapena mumakhala komweko. Mayiko omwe ali ndi madzi okwanira pansi kwambiri a arsenic akuphatikizapo United States, India, China, ndi Mexico.

Zizindikiro za poyizoni wa arsenic

Zizindikiro za poyizoni wa arsenic zitha kuphatikiza:

• khungu lofiira kapena lotupa
• kusintha kwa khungu, monga zotupa zatsopano kapena zotupa
• kupweteka m'mimba
• nseru ndi kusanza
• kutsegula m'mimba
• nyimbo yachilendo
• kukokana kwa minofu
• kumva kulira kwa zala ndi zala zakumapazi

Kutenga nthawi yayitali ku arsenic kumatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zowopsa. Muyenera kufunafuna thandizo ladzidzidzi ngati mungakumane ndi zotsatirazi mukakumana ndi arsenic:

• khungu lakuda
• zilonda zapakhosi nthawi zonse
• zovuta zolimbikira m'mimba

Malingana ndi, zizindikiro za nthawi yayitali zimayamba kuchitika pakhungu, ndipo zimatha kuwonekera patatha zaka zisanu kuwonekera. Milandu ya poyizoni wambiri imatha kubweretsa imfa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa arsenic poyizoni

Madzi apansi panthaka ndiwo omwe amayambitsa poizoni wa arsenic. Arsenic ilipo kale padziko lapansi ndipo imatha kulowa m'madzi apansi panthaka. Komanso, pansi pamadzi pamatha kukhala madzi othamanga ochokera ku mafakitale. Kumwa madzi okhala ndi arsenic nthawi yayitali kumatha kuyambitsa poyizoni.

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa poyizoni wa arsenic zitha kuphatikiza:

• mpweya wopuma womwe uli ndi arsenic
• kusuta fodya
• kupuma mpweya woipa wochokera ku zomera kapena migodi yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito arsenic
• kukhala pafupi ndi madera otukuka
• kuwonetsedwa pamalo otayira zinyalala kapena malo owonongeka
• kupuma utsi kapena fumbi la nkhuni kapena zinyalala zomwe kale zimachiritsidwa ndi arsenic
• kudya chakudya chodetsedwa ndi arsenic - izi sizachilendo ku United States, koma nsomba zina ndi nyama zina zimakhala ndi arsenic yaying'ono

Kuzindikira poyizoni wa arsenic

Mpweya wa Arsenic uyenera kupezedwa ndi dokotala. Izi sizikuthandizani kuti mupeze chithandizo choyenera, koma dokotala angakuthandizeninso kudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa matendawa kuti muchepetse kuwonetsedwa mtsogolo.

Pali mayeso oti muyese arsenic wambiri mthupi kudzera pa:

• magazi
• zikhadabo
• tsitsi
• mkodzo

Mayeso amkodzo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakhala kuwonekera kovuta komwe kwachitika m'masiku ochepa. Malingana ndi U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, mayesero ena onse amayesa kuwonetsedwa kwakanthawi kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Choyipa cha mayeso aliwonse ndikuti amatha kuyeza arsenic wambiri mthupi lokha. Sangathe kudziwa zovuta zilizonse zomwe zatsala pang'ono kuwonekera. Komabe, kudziwa ngati muli ndi arsenic yambiri mthupi kungakuthandizeni kusintha moyo wanu, ngati kuli kofunikira.

Chithandizo cha poyizoni wa arsenic

Palibe njira yeniyeni yogwiritsira ntchito poizoni wa arsenic. Njira yabwino yothanirana ndi vutoli ndikuchotsa kuwonekera kwa arsenic. Kuchira kwathunthu sikungachitike kwa milungu kapena miyezi. Zonse zimatengera nthawi yomwe mwawululidwa. Kukula kwa zizindikilo zanu kungathandizenso.

Vitamini E ndi selenium zowonjezera zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira zina zochepetsera zovuta zakupezeka kwa arsenic. Zimaganiziridwa kuti izi zimafafanizirana. Komabe, maphunziro owonjezera a anthu amafunikira kuthandizira vitamini E ndi selenium ngati njira zothandiza zothandizira.

Zovuta za poyizoni wa arsenic

Kuwonetsedwa kwa arsenic nthawi yayitali kumatha kuyambitsa khansa. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya khansa yokhudzana ndi arsenic imalumikizidwa ndi:

• chikhodzodzo
• magazi
• njira yogaya chakudya
• chiwindi
• mapapo
• dongosolo lymphatic
• impso
• Prostate
• khungu

Mphesa ya Arsenic imatha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Matenda ashuga, matenda amtima, komanso neurotoxicity ndizotheka mutatha kuwonekera kwa nthawi yayitali. Mwa amayi apakati, poizoni wa arsenic amatha kubweretsa zovuta za fetus kapena zolakwika zobereka atabereka. Kukula kumatha kuchitika mwa ana omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi arsenic.

Maonekedwe a poizoni wa arsenic

Kupweteka kwa arsenic kwakanthawi kochepa kumatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zosasangalatsa, koma mawonekedwe ake amakhalabe abwino. Mavuto akulu kwambiri amayamba chifukwa chokhala ndi arsenic kwakanthawi. Izi zitha kuchitika kuntchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku, kapena mwa kudya kapena kupuma zonyansa nthawi zonse. Mukangoyamba kugwiritsira ntchito arsenic, mumakhala ndi malingaliro abwino. Muthanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa mukachigwira msanga.

Momwe mungapewere poyizoni wa arsenic

Madzi apansi amapitilizabe kukhala gwero lofala kwambiri la poizoni wa arsenic. Njira imodzi yodzitetezera ku poizoni wa arsenic ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mukumwa madzi oyera, osasankhidwa. Muthanso kuonetsetsa kuti zakudya zonse zakonzedwa m'madzi oyera.

Ngati mumagwira ntchito m'mafakitale omwe amagwiritsa ntchito arsenic, samalani kwambiri. Bweretsani madzi anu kunyumba, ndipo muzivala chigoba kuti muchepetse kupumira kwa arsenic mwangozi.

Mukamayenda, lingalirani zakumwa madzi am'mabotolo okha.