Ascariasis (zozungulira): ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Moyo wa Ascaris lumbricoides
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Ascariasis ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tiziromboti Ascaris lumbricoides, yotchuka kwambiri monga nyongolotsi, yomwe imatha kuyambitsa mavuto am'mimba, kuvutika kukodza kapena kutsegula m'mimba ndi kusanza.

Ngakhale amapezeka m'matumbo, a Ascaris lumbricoides itha kupanganso mbali zina za thupi, monga mtima, mapapo, ndulu ndi chiwindi, makamaka ngati sipapezeka kapena ngati mankhwalawo sanachitike moyenera.

Kutumiza kwa ascariasis kumachitika mwa kumeza mazira omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe opatsirana a tiziromboti m'madzi ndi chakudya chodetsa. Ascariasis imachiritsidwa ndipo mankhwala ake amathandizidwa mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochizira matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kukaonana ndi adotolo ngati zizindikiro zikuwoneka zomwe zitha kuwonetsa kachiromboka.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za Ascariasis ndizokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa tiziromboti m'thupi ndipo makamaka pali matumbo, zazikuluzikulu ndizo:

• Kupweteka m'mimba kapena kusapeza;
• Nseru ndi kusanza;
• Kutsekula m'mimba kapena magazi;
• Kutopa kwambiri;
• Kukhalapo kwa mphutsi mu ndowe.

Kuphatikiza apo, monga tizilomboto titha kufalikira mbali zina za thupi, zizindikilo zina patsamba lililonse lomwe likukhudzidwa zitha kuwonekeranso, monga kukhosomola komanso kupuma movutikira, zikayamba m'mapapu, kapena kusanza ndi mphutsi, zikawonekera m'chiwindi.kapena mu ndulu, mwachitsanzo. Dziwani momwe mungazindikire zizindikiro za ascariasis.

Nthawi zina, tizilomboti titha kukhalapo ngakhale palibe zisonyezo, chifukwa ndikofunikira kuti azikula ndikupezeka ambiri kuti zizindikilo zoyambilira ziyambe. Pachifukwa ichi, madotolo ambiri amalimbikitsa kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa tizilombo kamodzi pachaka, kuti athetse tiziromboti tomwe tikukula, ngakhale palibe zisonyezo.

Onani zizindikiro zazikulu za ascariasis ndi matenda ena a mphutsi:

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Nthawi zambiri, ascariasis imatha kupezeka pokhapokha pofufuza zodwala ndi wodwala kapena matenda opatsirana, komabe ndikofunikira kuti kuyesedwa kwa chopondapo kuchitidwe kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi matendawa ndikuyamba chithandizo. Kupyolera mukufufuza ndowe kumatha kuzindikira kupezeka kwa mazira Ascaris lumbricoides ndipo, nthawi zina, kuchuluka. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwunika kosavuta kumachitika mu chopondapo, ndipo nyongolotsi zazikulu zimatha kuwonedwa ngati munthu ali ndi matenda. Mvetsetsani momwe kuyesa kwa chimbudzi kumachitikira.

Ngati pali zizindikiro zina kupatula m'matumbo, adokotala amatha kupempha X-ray kuti awone ngati tizilomboto tikukula kwina kulikonse mthupi, kuwonjezera pakudziwa kuopsa kwa matendawa.

Moyo wa Ascaris lumbricoides

Kuzungulira kwa Ascaris lumbricoides kumayamba azimayi achikulire omwe ali m'matumbo atayikira mazira awo, omwe amachotsedwa mderalo limodzi ndi ndowe. Mazirawa amapsa ndi nthaka kuti akhale opatsirana. Chifukwa chokhazikika panthaka, mazira amatha kumamatira kuchakudya kapena kunyamulidwa ndi madzi, ndipo pakhoza kukhala kuipitsidwa kwa anthu.

Pambuyo pomeza, mphutsi yomwe ili mkati mwa dzira imatuluka m'matumbo, imaboola ndikupita kumapapu, komwe imayamba kusasitsa. Pambuyo pakupanga m'mapapu, mphutsi zimapita ku trachea ndipo zimatha kuthetsedwa kapena kumeza. Akameza, amasiyanitsa pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, kubereka ndi kutulutsa mazira kumachitikanso ndi wamkazi kuchokera kwa Ascaris lumbricoides.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Matendawa akapezeka m'matumbo mokha, chithandizo chitha kuchitidwa mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kupatsirana kwa masiku 1 mpaka 3, kapena malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala. Nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito Albendazole muyezo umodzi kapena Mebendazole kawiri patsiku kwa masiku atatu.

Komabe, pakakhala nyongolotsi zambirimbiri mpaka kutsekeka kwa m'matumbo kapena tiziromboti tikapezeka m'mbali zina za thupi, pangafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti achotse tizilomboto ndi kukonza zotupa zomwe zingayambitse.