Hodgkin lymphoma

Hodgkin lymphoma ndi khansa yamagulu am'mimba. Matenda am'mimba amapezeka m'matenda am'mimba, ndulu, chiwindi, mafupa, ndi malo ena.

Chifukwa cha Hodgkin lymphoma sichidziwika. Hodgkin lymphoma imapezeka kwambiri pakati pa anthu azaka 15 mpaka 35 wazaka 50 mpaka 70. Matenda akale ndi kachilombo ka Epstein-Barr (EBV) amalingaliridwa kuti amathandizira nthawi zina. Anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu poyerekeza ndi anthu wamba.

Chizindikiro choyamba cha Hodgkin lymphoma nthawi zambiri chimakhala chotupa chomwe chimapezeka popanda chifukwa chodziwika. Matendawa amatha kufalikira ku ma lymph node apafupi. Pambuyo pake imatha kufalikira ku ndulu, chiwindi, mafupa, kapena ziwalo zina.

Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikizira izi:

• Kumva kutopa kwambiri nthawi zonse
• Malungo ndi kuzizira komwe kumabwera ndikupita
• Kuyabwa thupi lonse lomwe silingathe kufotokozedwa
• Kutaya njala
• Kukhetsa thukuta usiku
• Kutupa kopanda tanthauzo kwa ma lymph nodes m'khosi, kukhwapa, kapena kubuula (zotupa zotupa)
• Kuchepetsa thupi komwe sikungathe kufotokozedwa

Zizindikiro zina zomwe zingachitike ndi matendawa:

• Kukhosomola, kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena mavuto ampweya ngati pali zotupa m'mimba
• Kutuluka thukuta kwambiri
• Zowawa kapena kumva kwodzaza pansi pa nthiti chifukwa chotupa ndulu kapena chiwindi
• Zowawa zam'mimba mutamwa mowa
• Khungu kutuluka kapena kuthamanga

Zizindikiro zoyambitsidwa ndi Hodgkin lymphoma zimatha kuchitika ndi zina. Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu tanthauzo la zizindikilo zanu.

Woperekayo amayesa thupi ndikuwunika malo omwe ali ndi ma lymph node kuti amve ngati akutupa.

Matendawa amapezeka nthawi zambiri atangokhala ndi khungu lokayika, nthawi zambiri limakhala lymph lymph node.

Njira zotsatirazi nthawi zambiri zimachitika:

• Mayeso am'magazi am'magazi kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa protein, kuyesa kwa chiwindi, kuyesa kwa impso, ndi uric acid
• Kutupa kwa mafupa
• Kujambula kwa CT pachifuwa, pamimba, ndi m'chiuno
• Kuchuluka kwa magazi (CBC) kuti muwone kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi komanso kuchuluka kwa magazi oyera
• Kujambula PET

Ngati mayesero akuwonetsa kuti muli ndi Hodgkin lymphoma, mayeso ena adzachitidwa kuti muwone momwe khansara yafalikira. Izi zimatchedwa staging. Kuyika masitepe kumathandizira kuwongolera chithandizo ndikutsata.

Chithandizo chimadalira izi:

• Mtundu wa Hodgkin lymphoma (pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Hodgkin lymphoma)
• Gawo (pomwe matenda afalikira)
• Zaka zanu ndi zina zamankhwala
• Zinthu zina, kuphatikizapo kuchepa thupi, thukuta usiku, ndi malungo

Mutha kulandira chemotherapy, radiation radiation, kapena onse awiri. Wothandizira anu akhoza kukuwuzani zambiri zamankhwala anu.

Chemotherapy yapamwamba ingaperekedwe pamene Hodgkin lymphoma imabweranso itatha chithandizo kapena sichiyankha kuchipatala choyamba. Izi zimatsatiridwa ndi kuphatika kwa ma cell omwe amagwiritsa ntchito maselo anu.

Inu ndi wothandizira wanu mungafunike kuthana ndi mavuto ena mukamalandira chithandizo, kuphatikizapo:

• Kusamalira ziweto zanu pa chemotherapy
• Mavuto okhetsa magazi
• Pakamwa pouma
• Kudya zopatsa mphamvu zokwanira

Mutha kuchepetsa nkhawa zamankhwala ndikulowa nawo gulu lothandizira khansa. Kugawana ndi ena omwe akumana nazo zokumana nazo kungakuthandizeni kuti musamve nokha.

Hodgkin lymphoma ndi imodzi mwa khansa yochiritsidwa kwambiri. Chithandizo chimakhala chowopsa kwambiri ngati chimapezeka ndikuchiritsidwa msanga. Mosiyana ndi khansa zina, Hodgkin lymphoma imachiritsidwanso kwambiri.

Muyenera kukhala ndi mayeso wamba kwa zaka zambiri mutalandira chithandizo chanu. Izi zimathandizira omwe amakupatsani mwayi wofufuza ngati ali ndi khansa yomwe ingabwererenso komanso ngati angalandire chithandizo chanthawi yayitali.

Mankhwala a Hodgkin lymphoma atha kukhala ndi zovuta. Mavuto a nthawi yayitali a chemotherapy kapena radiation radiation ndi awa:

• Matenda a mafupa (monga khansa ya m'magazi)
• Matenda a mtima
• Kulephera kukhala ndi ana (kusabereka)
• Mavuto am'mapapo
• Khansa zina
• Mavuto a chithokomiro

Pitirizani kutsatira wothandizira amene amadziwa za kuwunika ndi kupewa mavutowa.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Muli ndi zizindikiro za Hodgkin lymphoma
• Muli ndi Hodgkin lymphoma ndipo muli ndi zotsatirapo zamankhwala

Lymphoma - Hodgkin; Matenda a Hodgkin; Khansa - Hodgkin lymphoma

• Kuika mafuta m'mafupa - kutulutsa
• Chemotherapy - zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu
• Chest radiation - kumaliseche
• Kudya ma calories owonjezera mukamadwala - akuluakulu
• Kutulutsa pakamwa ndi m'khosi - kutulutsa
• Thandizo la radiation - mafunso omwe mungafunse dokotala wanu
• Mukakhala ndi nseru ndi kusanza

• Makina amitsempha
• Matenda a Hodgkin - kutenga chiwindi
• Lymphoma, yoyipa - CT scan
• Ma chitetezo amthupi

Bartlett N, Triska G. Hodgkin lymphoma. Mu: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, olemba. Chipatala cha Abeloff's Oncology. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 102.

Tsamba la National Cancer Institute. Chithandizo cha Akulu Hodgkin lymphoma (PDQ) - mtundu wazachipatala. www.cancer.gov/types/lymphoma/hp/adult-hodgkin-treatment-pdq. Idasinthidwa pa Januware 22, 2020. Idapezeka pa February 13, 2020.

Tsamba la National Cancer Institute. Chithandizo cha ubwana Hodgkin lymphoma (PDQ) - mtundu wa akatswiri azaumoyo. www.cancer.gov/types/lymphoma/hp/child-hodgkin-kuchiza-pdq. Idasinthidwa pa Januware 31, 2020. Idapezeka pa February 13, 2020.

Tsamba la National Comprehensive Cancer Network. Malangizo azachipatala a NCCN mu oncology: Hodgkin lymphoma. Mtundu 1.2020. www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/hodgkins.pdf. Idasinthidwa pa Januware 30, 2020. Idapezeka pa February 13, 2020.