Aseptic meninjaitisi

Zamkati

• Nchiyani chimayambitsa aseptic meningitis?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chotenga aseptic meningitis?
• Kodi zizindikiro za aseptic meningitis ndi ziti?
• Kodi aseptic meningitis imapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi aseptic meningitis imathandizidwa bwanji?
• Kodi chiyembekezo chanthawi yayitali ndichotani?
• Kodi aseptic meningitis ingapewe bwanji?

Kodi aseptic meningitis ndi chiyani?

Meningitis ndimavuto omwe amachititsa kuti minofu yotseka ubongo wanu ndi msana ipsere. Kutupa kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda a bakiteriya omwe amadziwika kuti meningitis ya bakiteriya. Vutoli limatchedwa aseptic meningitis pomwe silinayambitsidwe ndi mabakiteriya.

Ma virus amayambitsa matenda ambiri a aseptic meningitis, ndichifukwa chake vutoli limadziwikanso kuti viral meningitis.

Aseptic meningitis ndiofala kwambiri kuposa bacterial meningitis. Koma zizindikiro zake nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa. Zovuta zazikulu ndizochepa. Anthu ambiri amachira pasanathe milungu iwiri kuchokera pomwe matendawa adayamba.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa aseptic meningitis?

Pafupifupi theka la aseptic meningitis amayamba chifukwa cha ma virus omwe amapezeka nyengo yachilimwe kumapeto kwa chilimwe komanso koyambirira kugwa. Mavairasi omwe angayambitse aseptic meningitis ndi awa:

• nthomba
• HIV
• nsungu simplex
• matumba
• chikuku
• Kumadzulo kwa Nile
• matenda a chiwewe

Mutha kutenga ma virus mukakumana ndi chifuwa, malovu, kapena chimbudzi cha munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Muthanso kutenga ena mwa mavairasiwa ndikulumidwa ndi udzudzu.

Nthawi zina, zinthu zina zimatha kubweretsa aseptic meningitis. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• matenda a mafangasi
• chindoko
• Matenda a Lyme
• chifuwa chachikulu
• chifuwa cha mankhwala
• matenda otupa

Aseptic meningitis imatha kukula mwachangu kapena patadutsa milungu ingapo, kutengera mtundu wa chamoyo chomwe chidayambitsa vutoli.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chotenga aseptic meningitis?

Aliyense atha kutenga aseptic meningitis, koma mitengo yayikulu kwambiri imapezeka pakati pa ana osakwana zaka 5. Katemera woteteza ana ku bakiteriya meningitis sikuti nthawi zonse amakhala othandiza polimbana ndi aseptic meningitis, yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi ma virus ndi tizilombo tina.

Ana omwe amapita kusukulu kapena kusamalira ana ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilombo kamene kangayambitse aseptic meningitis. Akuluakulu omwe amagwira ntchito m'malo amenewa alinso pachiwopsezo.

Anthu amatha kudwala meninjaitisi ngati ali ndi vuto lomwe limafooketsa chitetezo chamthupi, monga Edzi kapena matenda ashuga.

Kodi zizindikiro za aseptic meningitis ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za aseptic meningitis zimatha kusiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kachilombo kapena matenda omwe adayambitsa. Nthawi zina zizindikilo sizingatulukire pokhapokha vutoli litatha.

Zizindikiro zambiri za aseptic meningitis mwa ana ndi akulu ndizo:

• malungo
• kuzizira
• kuwawa kwam'mimba
• kupweteka mutu
• kupweteka kwa thupi
• kutengeka ndi kuwala, kapena photophobia
• kusowa chilakolako
• kusanza
• kutopa

Makanda ndi ana ang'onoang'ono amatha kuwonetsa izi:

• malungo
• Kupsa mtima ndi kulira pafupipafupi
• kusadya bwino
• kugona kapena kuvuta kudzuka pambuyo pogona

Aseptic meningitis nthawi zambiri imakhala yofatsa, ndipo mutha kuchira popanda mankhwala kapena chithandizo. Zizindikiro zambiri ndizofanana ndi chimfine kapena chimfine kotero kuti simudziwa kuti muli ndi aseptic meningitis. Izi zimapangitsa aseptic meningitis kukhala yosiyana ndi bakiteriya meningitis, yomwe imayambitsa zizindikilo zazikulu ndipo imatha kupha moyo.

Komabe, muyenerabe kupita kuchipatala ngati mukuganiza kuti inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi aseptic meningitis. Popanda kukayezetsa kuchipatala, zingakhale zovuta kunena kumayiko oyambilira kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa meningitis. Aseptic meningitis itha kubweretsanso zovuta zowopsa. Ndikofunika kuti dokotala wanu aziyang'anira matenda anu mpaka mutachira.

Muyenera kuyimbira dokotala posachedwa ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi izi:

• khosi lolimba, lopweteka
• kufooketsa, kupweteka kosalekeza
• kusokonezeka m'maganizo
• kugwidwa

Izi zikhoza kukhala zizindikiro za matenda ena, oopsa kwambiri.

Kodi aseptic meningitis imapezeka bwanji?

Ngati dokotala akukayikira kuti muli ndi meninjaitisi, adzaitanitsa mayeso kuti adziwe ngati muli ndi aseptic meningitis kapena bacterial meningitis.

Nthaŵi zambiri, dokotala wanu amayimba pamphepete. Mukamagwira msana dokotala wanu amatulutsa madzi amadzimadzi mumsana mwanu. Iyi ndiyo njira yokhayo yotsimikizirira matenda a meningitis. Msana wamadzimadzi umapangidwa ndi ubongo ndipo umazungulira ubongo ndi msana kuti uziteteze. Msana wanu wamadzimadzi umakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri komanso kuchuluka kwama cell oyera ngati muli ndi meningitis. Madzimadzi amathandizanso dokotala kudziwa ngati mabakiteriya, mavairasi, kapena othandizira ena akuyambitsa matendawa.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kuyitanitsa mayeso ena kuti adziwe kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa aseptic meningitis. Kuyesaku kungaphatikizepo kuyesa magazi kapena kuyesa kujambula, monga X-rays ndi CT scan.

Kodi aseptic meningitis imathandizidwa bwanji?

Njira zochiritsira zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera chifukwa cha meninjaitisi. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi aseptic meningitis amachira kwa sabata limodzi kapena awiri popanda chithandizo chamankhwala.

Mudzalangizidwa kuti mupumule, kumwa madzi ambiri, ndi kumwa mankhwala kuti muthane ndi matenda anu. Ma analgesics ndi mankhwala odana ndi zotupa atha kulimbikitsidwa kupweteka ndi kuwongolera malungo. Dokotala wanu amathanso kukupatsani mankhwala ngati aseptic meningitis imayambitsidwa ndi matenda a fungal kapena ndi kachilomboka kochiritsidwa, monga herpes.

Kodi chiyembekezo chanthawi yayitali ndichotani?

Ndi anthu ochepa kwambiri omwe ali ndi aseptic meningitis omwe amakhala ndi matenda osatha. Ambiri amathetsa pakadutsa sabata limodzi kapena awiri kuyambira pomwe matendawa adayamba.

Nthawi zambiri, aseptic meningitis imatha kudzetsa matenda amubongo. Zovuta zimatha kuchitika ngati simukufuna chithandizo cha matenda anu. Zitha kukhalanso ngati muli ndi vuto lomwe limafooketsa chitetezo chamthupi.

Kodi aseptic meningitis ingapewe bwanji?

Inu ndi ana anu muyenera kulandira katemera wa mavairasi omwe amachititsa aseptic meningitis, monga nkhuku ndi ntchintchi. Ndikofunikanso kukhala aukhondo kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chotenga meninjaitisi. Sambani m'manja musanadye ndiponso mutagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi, ndipo phunzitsani ana anu kuchita chimodzimodzi. Nthawi zonse tsekani pakamwa musanayetsere kapena kutsokomola. Muyeneranso kupewa kugawana zakumwa kapena chakudya ndi ena, makamaka mukakhala pagulu.

Muthanso kupewa meningitis powonetsetsa kuti mumapuma mokwanira, kukhala ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi, komanso kupewa kucheza ndi ena omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za chimfine kapena chimfine.