Mlembi: John Stephens
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 22 Jayuwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 24 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Forceps vs. zingalowe - Thanzi
Forceps vs. zingalowe - Thanzi

Zamkati

Zithunzi za Yuri Arcurs / Getty

Kwa miyezi 9 (perekani kapena tengani), mwana wanu wamwamuna wakhala akukula mchisangalalo chabwino cha thupi lanu. Chifukwa chake, ikafika nthawi yowabweretsa mdziko lapansi, nthawi zina safuna kutuluka popanda zovuta zingapo.

Izi ndizowona pamene mwana wanu ali mumtsinje wanu wobadwira, komabe amafunikira thandizo kuti apange njirayo. Pakadali pano, mutha kumva othandizira anu akufunsani zida zapadera, monga zingalowe kapena ma forceps.

Kodi forceps ndi chiyani?

Moona mtima? Forceps amawoneka ngati masipuni azitsulo zazitali komanso zazitali zomwe mwina simungakhulupirire kuti ndi chida chamankhwala - koma ali ndi kapangidwe ndi cholinga chake.

Ndizida zachitsulo zomwe wothandizira wanu angagwiritse ntchito kutsogolera mutu wa mwana wanu kudzera mu ngalande yobadwira panthawi yovuta yobereka. Ogwira ntchito zamankhwala adapanga ma forceps kuti anyamule mutu wa mwana kwinaku akugwiritsa ntchito zokoka.


Momwemo, izi zimathandiza kuti mwana apitilize kudutsa mumtsinje wanu wobadwira komanso m'manja mwanu.

Madokotala akagwiritsa ntchito forceps (kapena vacuum), amachitcha kuti "kuthandizidwa" kapena "kugwira ntchito" chifukwa amafunikira thandizo lowonjezera kuti kubereka kuchitike.

Dokotala ayenera kukhala wophunzitsidwa mwapadera kugwiritsa ntchito zida izi chifukwa zimafunikira luso komanso maluso osamalitsa.

Pakukankha, dokotala atha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yolimbirana ndi nthawi yanu kuti muthandize mwana wanu kuyamba kuwonekera bwino padziko lapansi.

Kodi zingalowe ndi chiyani?

Chingalowe chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka sichofanana ndi zingalowe zapakhomo, koma chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chida chofewa chokoka pamutu wa mwana.

Vuvuyi ili ndi chogwirira chomwe chimalola dokotala wanu kutsogolera mutu wa mwana wanu modekha kudzera mu ngalande yobadwira. Kuphatikizana kwa kuyamwa ndi kukoka kumathandiza kusuntha mutu wa mwana.

Njira ziwiri zothandizira sizigwiritsidwa ntchito popereka mwachizolowezi. Komabe, mwina atha kukuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi vuto loberekera ngati ntchito yanu isakule monga dokotala angayembekezere.


Ngati mwana wanu sangathe kudutsamo, dokotala wanu angafunikire kupanga njira yobayira.

Ndani ali woyenera kulandira chithandizo?

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimaganiziridwa komanso zoopsa zomwe zimapita pachisankho cha dokotala kuti atulutse lingaliro lakubereka komwe kumathandizidwa.

Nazi zinthu zingapo zomwe zikuzungulira kholo la pakati, mwana, kapena onse awiri.

Zofunika ndi chiyani kuti pakhale chithandizo chothandizira?

Nthawi zina pamafunika kupezeka panthawi yobereka kuti muganizire zoperekera zothandizira. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa forceps kapena zingalowe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira pantchito pomwe zingachitike mosamala. Kupanda kutero, kubwereka kwaulemu ndiye njira yabwinoko.

Nazi zina mwazomwe zimathandizira pakubereka:

  • Mayi woberekera ayenera kuchepa kwathunthu.
  • Kuwonetsedwa kwa mwana kuyenera kudziwika (momwe mwanayo akuyang'anizana) ndipo mutu wa mwana uyenera kuchitidwa (kutanthauza kuti mutu wa mwana wagwera pansi m'chiuno). Mutu wa mwana uyenera kukhala wotsika mokwanira m'chiuno kuti forceps kapena / zingalowe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
  • Zimbalangondo ziyenera kuphulika, mwina zokha kapena ndi wothandizira zaumoyo.
  • Chikhodzodzo cha mayi woyembekezera chiyenera kukhala chopanda kanthu.
  • Kuvomerezeka kuchokera kwa kholo loberekera kumafunika. Nthawi zonse muyenera kusankha ngati njira zomwe mukufunazo zili zoyenera kwa inu.

Zinthu zapadera

Kubereka kothandizidwa kumatha kuganiziridwa m'malo apadera monga ngati kholo loberekera lili ndi vuto lachipatala komwe kulibe vuto kukankha, monga matenda amtima.


Kodi chingalepheretse bwanji chithandizo?

Nazi zifukwa zina zomwe dokotala angapewere kuperekera thandizo:

  • Ngati mwana akuti akukula, adotolo angaganize zosagwiritsa ntchito zingalowe kapena ma forceps. Pachifukwa ichi, zida zitha kukulitsa mwayi woti mwana atha kukwatiwa mu njira yobadwira ndikukhala ndi dystocia yamapewa.
  • Ngati mwana ali ndi matenda aliwonse monga matenda otuluka magazi kapena mafupa, kuyamwa mutu wa mwana ndi zingalowe sikungalimbikitsidwe.
  • Chotupa sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa mwana yemwe anali wopuma kapena wopingasa.
  • Forceps itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popumira, koma kubereka kwachinyama kwa ana opumira kumakhala kosazolowereka chifukwa cha chiopsezo chobadwa.

Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito zingalowe ndi chiyani?

Dokotala sangagwiritse ntchito zingalowe ngati mwana wanu ali wochepera milungu 34. Izi ndichifukwa choti pali zowopsa zowopsa, makamaka kutuluka magazi, mukamagwiritsa ntchito zingalowe nthawi isanakwane.

Sagwiritsanso ntchito zingalowe ngati mwana wanu ali ndi chiwonetsero cha "nkhope", zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutu ndi khosi la mwana wanu zimatambasulidwa kumbuyo kwambiri momwe zimayesera kudutsa ngalande yanu yobadwira.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zingalowe panthawi yobereka kwakhala kofala kwambiri kuposa kukakamiza. Ndi chifukwa chakuti zingalowe m'malo nthawi zambiri zimafunikira mankhwala ochepetsera ululu komanso ochepetsa kupweteka kuposa ma forceps.

Chotupa chimalumikizidwa ndi chosowa chobayira mukamachiyerekeza ndi forceps.

Zimakhudzidwanso ndi chiopsezo chochepa kwa woberekayo.

Kodi kuipa kogwiritsa ntchito zingalowe ndi chiyani?

Monga njira iliyonse, pali zovuta zina zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zingalowe kapena forceps.

Kutulutsa zingalowe kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito forceps. Ngati chotsitsa chosagwira ntchito, kuperekera kwa Osere kungafunike.

Komanso, kutumizidwa kothandizidwa ndi zingwe kumatha kuwonjezera zoopsa pazovuta zina. Mavutowa ndi awa:

  • Kutaya magazi m'mitsempha: pamene pali magazi m'mitsempha yamagazi ya mwana.
  • cephalohematoma: kusonkhanitsa magazi pakati pa mafupa a chigaza ndi minofu ya mutu wa mwana.
  • mabala akumutu: kutupa kapena kudula pamutu ndi pamutu pa mwana.
  • jaundice: chikasu cha khungu ndi maso.
  • Kutaya magazi mkati(kutuluka magazi mu chigaza): ngakhale ndizosowa, kutaya magazi kumeneku kumatha kukhudza zolankhula komanso kukumbukira.

Kodi ntchito zogwiritsa ntchito forceps ndi ziti?

Madokotala omwe amaphunzitsidwa bwino kapena omwe akhala akuchita kwa zaka zambiri amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma forceps kuposa kuchotsera zingwe ngati njira yobweretsera.

Chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito zingalowe ndikofala kwambiri, madotolo ena samalandira maphunziro omwewo pa forceps ndipo, chifukwa chake, sangagwiritse ntchito forceps.

Akaphunzitsidwa, madotolo amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma forceps mwachangu kuposa kuyika zingalowe m'malo, zomwe zimakhala zabwino ngati pakufunika kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito forceps kuli kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito zingalowe m'malo.

Kodi kuipa kogwiritsa ntchito forceps ndi chiyani?

Forceps nawonso si chida changwiro.

Monga momwe kuthandizira kupuma kumatha kubweretsa zovuta, koteronso kukakamiza. Kutumiza kwa Forceps kumalumikizidwa ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha kumaso poyerekeza ndi zingwe zoperekera chithandizo.

Forceps imakhalanso pachiwopsezo chotaya magazi m'maso ndi cephalhematoma.

Pakafukufuku wa 2020 azimayi ambiri adakumana ndi zovuta zapakhosi atabereka atathandizidwa ndi ma forceps motsutsana ndi zingwe. Mofananamo, zomwe zadziwika kuti zoperekera zothandizidwa ndi zingwe zimalumikizidwa ndizowopsa zochepa kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito forceps.

Ngati kung'ambika kwapadera kumachitika, kumatha kukonzedwa. Komabe, izi zitha kuwonjezera nthawi yanu yochira.

Momwe mungapangire chisankhochi m'chipinda choperekera

Pankhani yantchito, pali zinthu zochepa chabe zomwe mutha kuwongolera. Zimakhala zovuta kudziwiratu ngati mungafune forceps kapena zingalowe kuti mubereke, koma ngati mungatero, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ngati mwana wanu ali pamavuto komanso mwachangu, kuchitapo kanthu moyenera kumafunikira.

Njira imodzi yochepetsera nkhawa zanu ndikulankhula ndi dokotala nthawi yanu yomwe musanabadwe. Kupeza chidziwitso chonse m'malo opsinjika kungathandize ngati kupsinjika kwakukulu kumachitika patsiku lobereka.

Nayi mafunso angapo omwe mungafunse dokotala wanu za zingalowe m'malo kapena ma forceps:

  • Ndi nthawi iti yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito chida ngati forceps kapena zingalowe popereka?
  • Kodi mumakonda kugwiritsa ntchito forceps pazolowera kapena mosemphanitsa?
  • Kodi ndi njira zina ziti zomwe tingachepetsere kufunika kwa ma forceps kapena zingalowe m'malo?
  • Kodi ndi zoopsa zanji zomwe zingachitike kwa ine ndi mwana wanga momwe tingabadwire?
  • Ngati chithandizo chothandizira chasankhidwa, ndikuyembekezera chiyani pambuyo pake?

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ngakhale njira iliyonse ili ndi zoopsa komanso zoyipa, dokotala wanu akuwagwiritsa ntchito popewa zovuta zina, zomwe zimatha kuphatikizira mavuto aumoyo ndi thanzi la mwana wanu.

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