Momwe Mungadziwire Ngati Mukudwala Matenda Otsatira Opaleshoni

Zamkati

• Matenda atatha opaleshoni
• Zizindikiro za matenda pambuyo pa opaleshoni
• Matenda a khungu atatha opaleshoni
• Matenda a minofu ndi minofu pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni
• Matenda a thupi ndi mafupa pambuyo pa opaleshoni
• Matenda atatha opaleshoni
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala
• Kupewa matenda
• Tengera kwina

Matenda atatha opaleshoni

Matenda opatsirana opaleshoni (SSI) amapezeka pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timachulukana pamalo obowolera, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Matenda a mumikodzo ndi matenda opuma amatha kuchitika pambuyo poti achite opaleshoni iliyonse, koma ma SSI amangotheka pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni yomwe imafunika kutumbulidwa.

Ma SSIs ndiofala, amapezeka 2 mpaka 5 peresenti ya maopareshoni okhudzana ndi ma incision. Matendawa amasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa maopareshoni. Ma SSI okwana 500,000 amapezeka ku United States pachaka. Ma SSI ambiri ndimatenda a staph.

Pali mitundu itatu ya ma SSI. Amagawidwa malinga ndi kukula kwa matendawa. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha majeremusi omwe amalowa mthupi lanu nthawi ya opaleshoni kapena itatha. Pazovuta kwambiri, ma SSI amatha kuyambitsa zovuta, kuphatikiza sepsis, matenda m'magazi anu omwe angapangitse kuti ziwalo zilephereke.

Zizindikiro za matenda pambuyo pa opaleshoni

SSI imadziwika kuti ndi matenda omwe amayamba pomwe panali pachilonda cha opaleshoni pasanathe masiku 30 chithunzicho chitapangidwa. Zizindikiro za SSI pambuyo pa opaleshoni ndi monga:

• kufiira ndi kutupa pamalo obowolera
• ngalande ya mafinya achikaso kapena amvula kuchokera pamalo obowolera
• malungo

Matenda a khungu atatha opaleshoni

SSI yomwe imangokhudza zigawo za khungu lanu pomwe timitengo tanu timatchedwa matenda opitilira muyeso.

Mabakiteriya ochokera pakhungu lanu, chipinda chochitiramo opareshoni, manja a dotolo, ndi malo ena pachipatala amatha kusamutsidwira pachilonda panu nthawi yochita opaleshoni yanu. Popeza chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimangofuna kuchira kuchokera ku opareshoni, majeremusiwo amaberekana pomwe pali matenda anu.

Matendawa amatha kukhala opweteka koma nthawi zambiri amayankha bwino maantibayotiki. Nthawi zina dokotala wanu amafunika kuti atsegule gawo lanu ndikumakhetsa.

Matenda a minofu ndi minofu pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni

Matenda a minofu ndi minofu pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni, yotchedwanso SSI yakuya, imakhudza minofu yofewa yoyandikira kutumbula kwanu. Matenda amtunduwu amapita mozama kuposa khungu lanu ndipo amatha chifukwa cha matenda omwe sanatengedwe.

Izi zitha kukhalanso chifukwa cha zida zamankhwala zomwe zimayikidwa pakhungu lanu. Matenda akuya amafunika mankhwala ndi maantibayotiki. Dokotala wanu amathanso kutsegula incision yanu kwathunthu ndikuitsanulira kuti muchotse madzimadzi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.

Matenda a thupi ndi mafupa pambuyo pa opaleshoni

Matenda a chiwalo ndi malo pambuyo pa opaleshoni amakhudza chiwalo chilichonse chomwe chakhudzidwa kapena kusinthidwa chifukwa cha opaleshoni.

Matendawa amatha kukula pambuyo poti matenda asanakwaniritsidwe kapena chifukwa cha mabakiteriya omwe amalowetsedwa m'thupi lanu panthawi yochita opaleshoni. Matendawa amafunika maantibayotiki, ngalande, ndipo nthawi zina opaleshoni yachiwiri kukonzanso chiwalo kapena kuthana ndi matendawa.

Matenda atatha opaleshoni

Matenda achikulire. Matenda omwe amalepheretsa chitetezo chanu cha mthupi ndipo angapangitse chiopsezo chanu chotenga kachilombo ndi awa:

• matenda ashuga
• kunenepa kwambiri
• kusuta
• Matenda apakhungu asanafike

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi SSI, muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• kupweteka, kupweteka, ndi kukwiya pamalopo
• malungo omwe amatuluka pafupifupi 100.3 ° F (38 ° C) kapena kupitilira maola 24
• ngalande kuchokera kutsambali lomwe kuli mitambo, yachikaso, yoluka ndi magazi, kapena wonunkha kapena wonunkhira bwino

Kupewa matenda

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention imapereka madokotala ndi zipatala pafupipafupi kuti ateteze ma SSIs. Muthanso kuchitapo kanthu musanachite opaleshoni kapena pambuyo pake kuti muchepetse matendawa.

Asanachite opaleshoni:

• Sambani ndi mankhwala oyeretsera mankhwala kuchokera kwa dokotala musanapite kuchipatala.
• Musamete, popeza kumeta kumakwiyitsa khungu lanu ndipo kumatha kuyambitsa matenda pansi pa khungu lanu.
• Siyani kusuta musanachite opaleshoni, monga omwe amasuta amayamba. Kuleka kungakhale kovuta kwambiri, koma ndizotheka. Lankhulani ndi dokotala, yemwe angakuthandizeni kukhazikitsa dongosolo losiya kusuta lomwe ndi loyenera kwa inu.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni yanu:

• Sungani zovala zosabala zomwe dokotala wanu amagwiritsa ntchito pachilonda chanu kwa maola 48.
• Tengani maantibayotiki ngati mutaperekedwa.
• Onetsetsani kuti mukumvetsetsa momwe mungasamalire chilonda chanu, ndikufunsa mafunso ngati mukufuna kufotokozera.
• Nthawi zonse muzisamba m'manja ndi sopo musanakhudze chilonda chanu ndipo pemphani aliyense amene angakuthandizeni kuti asamalire zomwezo.
• Limbikirani kuchipatala za chisamaliro chanu, osamala kuti bala lanu likumavalidwa kangati, ngati chipinda chanu ndi chosawilitsidwa komanso chaukhondo, komanso ngati osamalira anu akusamba m'manja komanso kuvala magolovesi mukamagwira ntchito yanu.

Tengera kwina

SSI si zachilendo. Koma madokotala ndi zipatala akugwira ntchito nthawi zonse kuti athetse mitengo ya SSIs. M'malo mwake, mitengo ya SSI yokhudzana ndi njira zazikulu 10 idatsika pakati pa 2015 ndi 2016.

Kudziwa chiopsezo chanu musanachite opareshoni ndiyo njira yabwino yopewera matenda. Dokotala wanu ayenera kukutsatirani kuti muwone momwe mungapangire zizindikiro za matenda pambuyo pa maopaleshoni ambiri.

Ngati mukukhudzidwa kuti mutha kukhala ndi SSI, itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Zovuta zazikulu za SSIs zimabwera chifukwa chodikirira motalika kwambiri kuti mulandire chithandizo.