Matenda a Alström

Matenda a Alström ndi matenda osowa kwambiri. Amapitilira kudzera m'mabanja (obadwa nawo). Matendawa amatha kubweretsa khungu, kugontha, matenda ashuga, komanso kunenepa kwambiri.

Matenda a Alström amabadwa nawo mosiyanasiyana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti makolo anu onse ayenera kupereka kachilombo koyipa (ALMS1) kuti mukhale ndi matendawa.

Sizikudziwika momwe jini lopunduka limayambitsa vutoli.

Matendawa ndi osowa kwambiri.

Zizindikiro zofala za vutoli ndi izi:

• Khungu kapena vuto lalikulu la masomphenya adakali wakhanda
• Magulu akuda (acanthosis nigricans)
• Kugontha
• Ntchito yofooka ya mtima (cardiomyopathy), yomwe imatha kubweretsa kulephera kwa mtima
• Kunenepa kwambiri
• Kupita patsogolo kwa impso
• Kukula pang'ono
• Zizindikiro za kuyambika kwaubwana kapena mtundu wa 2 shuga

Nthawi zina, zotsatirazi zitha kuchitika:

• Reflux wamimba
• Matenda osokoneza bongo
• Kulephera kwa chiwindi
• Mbolo yaying'ono

Dokotala wamaso (ophthalmologist) adzawona maso. Munthuyo atha kukhala kuti wachepetsa masomphenya.

Mayeso atha kuchitidwa kuti muwone:

• Magazi a shuga (kudziwa hyperglycemia)
• Kumva
• Ntchito yamtima
• Ntchito ya chithokomiro
• Magulu a Triglyceride

Palibe chithandizo chenicheni cha matendawa. Chithandizo cha zizindikilo zingaphatikizepo:

• Mankhwala a shuga
• Zothandizira kumva
• Mankhwala amtima
• Chithokomiro m'malo mwake

Alström Syndrome International - www.alstrom.org

Zotsatirazi zikuyenera kuchitika:

• Kugontha
• Khungu losatha
• Type 2 matenda ashuga

Impso ndi kulephera kwa chiwindi zitha kukulirakulira.

Zovuta zomwe zingakhalepo ndi izi:

• Zovuta za matenda ashuga
• Matenda a Coronary (ochokera ku matenda ashuga komanso cholesterol)
• Kutopa ndi kupuma movutikira (ngati vuto la mtima silichiritsidwa)

Itanani odwala anu ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi matenda a shuga. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za matenda ashuga ndizakumva ludzu komanso kukodza. Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo ngati mukuganiza kuti mwana wanu sangathe kuona kapena kumva bwinobwino.

Farooqi IS, O'Rahilly S. Syndromes amtundu wokhudzana ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Mu: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, olemba. Endocrinology: Akuluakulu ndi Ana. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 28.

Freund KB, Sarraf D, Mieler WF, Yannuzzzi LA. Cholowa choreoretinal dystrophies. Mu: Freund KB, Sarraf D, Mieler WF, Yannuzzi LA, olemba. Atlas ya Retina. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 2.

Torres VE, PC ya Harris. Matenda enaake a impso. Mu: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, olemba. Brenner ndi Rector a Impso. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 45.