Mayeso a AST

Zamkati

• Kuyesa kwa AST ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesa magazi a AST?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa magazi a AST?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pokhudzana ndi kuyesa magazi kwa AST?
• Zolemba

Kuyesa kwa AST ndi chiyani?

AST (aspartate aminotransferase) ndi enzyme yomwe imapezeka makamaka m'chiwindi, komanso minofu. Chiwindi chanu chitawonongeka, chimatulutsa AST m'magazi anu. Kuyezetsa magazi kwa AST kumayeza kuchuluka kwa AST m'magazi anu. Mayesowo atha kuthandiza omwe amakuthandizani kuti azindikire kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi kapena matenda.

Mayina ena: Kuyesa kwa SGOT, kuyesa kwa seramu glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase; kuyesa kwa aspartate transaminase

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Kuyezetsa magazi kwa AST nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizidwa pakuwunika magazi nthawi zonse. Chiyesocho chingagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuthandizira kapena kuwunika zovuta za chiwindi.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesa magazi a AST?

Mutha kukayezetsa magazi a AST ngati gawo lanu loyendera kapena ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zowononga chiwindi. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• Nseru ndi kusanza
• Kuchepetsa thupi
• Kutopa
• Kufooka
• Jaundice, matenda omwe amachititsa khungu lanu ndi maso anu kukhala achikasu
• Kutupa ndi / kapena kupweteka m'mimba mwanu
• Kutupa m'miyendo ndi m'miyendo mwanu
• Mkodzo wamtundu wakuda ndi / kapena chopondapo choyera
• Kuyabwa pafupipafupi

Ngakhale mulibe zizindikiro, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso a magazi a AST ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a chiwindi. Zowopsa za matenda a chiwindi ndi awa:

• Mbiri ya banja la matenda a chiwindi
• Kuledzera
• Kunenepa kwambiri
• Matenda a shuga
• Kutenga mankhwala ena omwe angawononge chiwindi

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa magazi a AST?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kwapadera kokayezetsa magazi a AST. Ngati wothandizira zaumoyo wanu walamula kuti ayesedwe magazi ena, mungafunike kusala (osadya kapena kumwa) kwa maola angapo musanayezedwe. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakudziwitsani ngati pali malangizo apadera oti mutsatire.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Kuchuluka kwa AST m'magazi kumatha kuwonetsa matenda a chiwindi, chiwindi, mononucleosis, kapena matenda ena a chiwindi. Mulingo wapamwamba wa AST amathanso kuwonetsa mavuto amtima kapena kapamba. Ngati zotsatira zanu sizili zachilendo, sizitanthauza kuti muli ndi matenda omwe akufunikira chithandizo. Zinthu zingapo zomwe zingakhudze zotsatira zanu. Izi zikuphatikiza zaka zanu, jenda, zakudya, ndi mitundu ya mankhwala omwe mumamwa. Kuti mudziwe tanthauzo lanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pokhudzana ndi kuyesa magazi kwa AST?

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa kukayezetsa magazi a ALT limodzi ndi mayeso anu a magazi a AST. ALT imayimira alanine aminotransferase, womwe ndi mtundu wina wa enzyme ya chiwindi. Ngati muli ndi AST komanso / kapena ALT, zitha kutanthauza kuti muli ndi vuto lina la chiwindi. Muthanso kukhala ndi mayeso a AST gawo la mayeso angapo a chiwindi. Kuphatikiza pa AST ndi ALT, kuyesa kwa chiwindi kumayeza ma enzyme ena, mapuloteni, ndi zinthu m'chiwindi.

Zolemba

1. American Liver Foundation. [Intaneti]. New York: American Liver Foundation; c2017. Kuyesa Kwantchito Ya Chiwindi; [yasinthidwa 2016 Jan 25; yatchulidwa 2017 Mar 13]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.liverfoundation.org/abouttheliver/info/liverfunctiontests/
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2nd Ed, Wokoma. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Aspartate Aminotransferase; p. 68-69.
3. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Aspartate Aminotransferase: Mayeso; [zosinthidwa 2016 Oct 26; yatchulidwa 2017 Mar 13]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/ast/tab/test/
4. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Aspartate Aminotransferase: Zitsanzo Zoyesera; [yasinthidwa 2016 Oct 26; yatchulidwa 2017 Mar 13]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/ast/tab/sample/
5. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kodi Kuopsa Kwakuyesedwa Magazi Ndi Chiyani ?; [yasinthidwa 2012 Jan 6; yatchulidwa 2017 Mar 13]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 6]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
6. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kodi Kuyesedwa Kwa Magazi Kukuwonetsa Chiyani ?; [yasinthidwa 2012 Jan 6; yatchulidwa 2017 Mar 13]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 6]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
7. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Zomwe Muyenera Kuyembekezera Ndi Kuyesedwa Kwa Magazi; [yasinthidwa 2012 Jan 6; yatchulidwa 2017 Mar 13]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 5]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
8. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Aspartate Transaminase; [yotchulidwa 2017 Mar 13]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=aspartate_transaminase

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.