Phazi Lothamanga (Tinea Pedis)

Zamkati

• Zithunzi za phazi la wothamanga
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa phazi la othamanga?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha phazi la othamanga?
• Kodi zizindikiro za phazi la wothamanga ndi ziti?
• Kodi phazi la othamanga limapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi phazi la othamanga limasamalidwa bwanji?
• Mankhwala a OTC
• Mankhwala akuchipatala
• Kusamalira kunyumba
• Njira zochiritsira zina
• Zovuta
• Kuwona kwakanthawi
• Kupewa

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Phazi la othamanga ndi chiyani?

Phazi la othamanga - lomwe limatchedwanso tinea pedis - ndimatenda opatsirana omwe amawononga khungu kumapazi. Itha kufalikira kuzala zakumaso ndi m'manja. Matenda a mafangasi amatchedwa phazi la wothamanga chifukwa amadziwika kwambiri mwa othamanga.

Phazi la othamanga silovuta, koma nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuchiza. Ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga kapena chitetezo chamthupi chofooka ndikukayikira kuti muli ndi phazi la othamanga, muyenera kuyimbira dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Zithunzi za phazi la wothamanga

Nchiyani chimayambitsa phazi la othamanga?

Phazi la othamanga limachitika pamene tinea fungus imakula pamapazi. Mutha kugwira bowa mwakulumikizana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka, kapena kukhudza malo omwe ali ndi bowa. Bowa umakhala m'malo otentha, ofunda. Amapezeka mvula yambiri, pazipinda zapansi, komanso mozungulira maiwe osambira.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha phazi la othamanga?

Aliyense atha kupeza phazi la othamanga, koma machitidwe ena amawonjezera chiopsezo chanu. Zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chopeza phazi la othamanga ndizo:

• kuyendera malo wamba opanda nsapato, makamaka zipinda zosinthira, mvula, ndi maiwe osambira
• kugawana masokosi, nsapato, kapena matawulo ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo
• kuvala nsapato zolimba, zotseka
• kusunga mapazi anu onyowa kwa nthawi yayitali
• wokhala ndi mapazi thukuta
• kukhala ndi khungu laling'ono kapena kuvulala msomali kumapazi anu

Kodi zizindikiro za phazi la wothamanga ndi ziti?

Pali zizindikiro zambiri za phazi la wothamanga, monga:

• kuyabwa, kuluma, ndi kuwotcha pakati pa zala zanu zazing'ono kapena pamapazi anu
• matuza pamapazi anu omwe amayabwa
• khungu losalaza pamapazi anu, makamaka pakati pa zala zanu zazitsulo ndi pamapazi anu
• khungu louma pamapazi anu kapena mbali zamapazi anu
• khungu lofiira pamapazi anu
• zala zakuda, zakuda, komanso zopindika
• zikhadabo zomwe zimachoka pakama msomali

Kodi phazi la othamanga limapezeka bwanji?

Dokotala amatha kudziwa phazi la wothamanga ndi zizindikilo. Kapenanso, dokotala atha kuyitanitsa kuyezetsa khungu ngati sakudziwa kuti matenda a mafangasi akuyambitsa matenda anu.

Kuyezetsa khungu kwa potassium hydroxide ndiyeso lodziwika kwambiri kwa phazi la wothamanga. Dotolo amapukuta khungu laling'ono lomwe lili ndi kachilombo ndikuyiyika mu potaziyamu hydroxide. KOH imawononga maselo abwinobwino ndikusiya ma cell a fungal osakhudzidwa kotero kuti ndiosavuta kuwona pansi pa microscope.

Kodi phazi la othamanga limasamalidwa bwanji?

Phazi la wothamanga nthawi zambiri limatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala owonjezera owonjezera (OTC) apakhungu. Ngati mankhwala a OTC samachiza matenda anu, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala opatsirana am'mutu kapena pakamwa. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni chithandizo chamankhwala kuti muthane ndi matendawa.

Mankhwala a OTC

Pali mankhwala ambiri amtundu wa OTC, kuphatikiza:

• miconazole (Desenex)
• terbinafine (Lamisil AT)
• clotrimazole (Lotrimin AF)
• butenafine (Lotrimin Ultra)
• tolnaftate (Tinactin)

Pezani mankhwala a OTC antifungal pa Amazon.

Mankhwala akuchipatala

Ena mwa mankhwala omwe dokotala angakupatseni phazi la othamanga ndi awa:

• apakhungu, mankhwala-mphamvu clotrimazole kapena miconazole
• mankhwala opatsirana pakamwa monga itraconazole (Sporanox), fluconazole (Diflucan), kapena mphamvu ya mankhwala-terbinafine (Lamisil)
• mankhwala otsekemera a steroid kuti achepetse kutupa kowawa
• maantibayotiki akumwa ngati matenda a bakiteriya akuyamba chifukwa cha khungu lofiira ndi matuza

Kusamalira kunyumba

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti mulowetse mapazi anu m'madzi amchere kapena viniga wosungunuka kuti muthandize matuza.

Njira zochiritsira zina

Mafuta a tiyi agwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira ina yochizira phazi la othamanga bwino. Kafukufuku wochokera ku 2002 adanenanso kuti yankho la 50% yamafuta amtiyi amathandizira phazi la othamanga mwa 64 peresenti ya omwe adayesedwa.

Funsani dokotala ngati njira yothetsera mafuta a tiyi ingathandize phazi lanu. Mafuta a tiyi amatha kuyambitsa matenda a dermatitis mwa anthu ena.

Pezani mafuta amtengo wa tiyi pa Amazon.

Zovuta

Phazi la othamanga limatha kubweretsa zovuta nthawi zina. Zovuta zochepa zimaphatikizira kusokonekera kwa bowa, komwe kumatha kubweretsa kuphulika pamapazi kapena m'manja. N'zotheka kuti matenda a fungal abwerere atalandira chithandizo.

Pakhoza kukhala zovuta zowonjezereka ngati matenda ena achiwiri amabakiteriya ayamba. Poterepa, phazi lanu litha kutupa, kupweteka, komanso kutentha. Mafinya, ngalande, ndi malungo ndi zizindikilo zina za matenda a bakiteriya.

N'zotheka kuti matenda a bakiteriya afalikire ku ma lymph system. Matenda apakhungu atha kubweretsa matenda amitsempha kapena ma lymph node.

Kuwona kwakanthawi

Matenda a othamanga amatha kukhala ofatsa kapena owopsa. Ena amatha msanga, ndipo ena amakhala nthawi yayitali. Matenda a othamanga nthawi zambiri amayankha bwino kuchipatala. Komabe, nthawi zina matenda a mafangasi amakhala ovuta kuwathetsa. Chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali ndi mankhwala oletsa antifungal atha kukhala ofunikira kuti opewera mapazi asapitenso.

Kupewa

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti muthane ndi matenda a othamanga:

• Sambani mapazi anu ndi sopo tsiku lililonse ndikuwayanika bwino, makamaka pakati pa zala zanu.
• Sambani masokosi, zofunda ndi matawulo m'madzi omwe ndi 140 ° F (60 ° C) kapena kupitilira apo. Kuphatikiza kutsuka masokosi ndikugwiritsa ntchito OTC ma antifungal malangizo ayenera kuthana ndi phazi lothamanga. Mutha kupha mankhwala nsapato zanu pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opukutira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (monga zopukutira Clorox) kapena opopera.
• Ikani ufa wosalala pamapazi anu tsiku lililonse.
• Osagawana masokosi, nsapato, kapena matawulo ndi ena.
• Valani nsapato pamalo osamba pagulu, mozungulira maiwe osambira, komanso m'malo ena.
• Valani masokosi opangidwa ndi ulusi wopumira, monga thonje kapena ubweya, kapena opangidwa ndi ulusi wopanga womwe umachotsa chinyezi pakhungu lanu.
• Sinthani masokosi anu mapazi akatuluka thukuta.
• Tulutsani mapazi anu mukakhala pakhomo popita osavala nsapato.
• Valani nsapato zopangidwa ndi zinthu zopumira.
• Siyanitsani pakati pa nsapato ziwiri, kuvala nsapato tsiku lililonse, kuti mupatse nsapato zanu nthawi yowuma pakati pa ntchito. Chinyezi chimalola bowa kupitiliza kukula.