Kodi Auditory Processing Disorder (APD) ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Kodi kusanthula kwamakina ndi chiyani?
• Kodi Zizindikiro za Kusokonekera Kwamaganizidwe Ndi Ziti?
• Kodi matenda okonza makutu amapezeka bwanji?
• Njira zophunzitsira zambiri
• Mayeso owunika
• Kodi zimayambitsa zovuta zowerengera?
• Kodi chisamaliro chakumvera chimathandizidwa bwanji?
• Maphunziro owerengera
• Njira zolipira
• Zosintha kumalo anu
• APD vs. dyslexia
• APD vs. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
• Zotenga zazikulu

Matenda osokoneza bongo (APD) ndimvuto lakumva pomwe ubongo wanu umakhala ndi vuto lokonza mawu. Izi zingakhudze momwe mumamvera mawu ndi mamvekedwe ena mdera lanu. Mwachitsanzo, funso loti, “Kodi bedi lamtundu wanji?” akhoza kumveka kuti "Ng'ombeyo ndi yotani?"

Ngakhale APD imatha kuchitika msinkhu uliwonse, zizindikilo zimayamba muubwana. Mwana angawoneke akumva "mwachizolowezi" pomwe ali ndi vuto lotanthauzira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mawu molondola.

Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri za APD, zizindikiro zake, ndi momwe amadziwira ndi kuchiritsidwa.

Kodi kusanthula kwamakina ndi chiyani?

Kumva ndichinthu chovuta. Mafunde akumveka kuchokera kumalo athu amapita m'makutu mwathu momwe amasandulika kukhala kunjenjemera pakati khutu.

Zimanjenjemera zikafika khutu lamkati, maselo osiyanasiyana opatsa chidwi amapanga magesi amagetsi omwe amayenda kudzera m'mitsempha yamakutu kupita kuubongo. Muubongo, chizindikirochi chimasanthulidwa ndikusinthidwa kuti chikhale mawu omwe mutha kuzindikira.

Anthu omwe ali ndi APD ali ndi vuto ndi izi. Chifukwa cha izi, ali ndi vuto kumvetsetsa komanso kuyankha phokoso m'malo awo.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti APD ndi vuto lakumva.

Sizotsatira za mikhalidwe ina yomwe ingakhudze kumvetsetsa kapena chidwi, monga autism spectrum disorder (ASD) kapena chidwi deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Komabe, nthawi zina, APD imatha kuchitika limodzi ndi izi.

Kodi Zizindikiro za Kusokonekera Kwamaganizidwe Ndi Ziti?

Zizindikiro za APD zitha kuphatikiza:

• kuvuta kumvetsetsa zolankhula, makamaka m'malo amisokomo kapena pomwe anthu opitilira m'modzi akuyankhula
• kufunsa anthu mobwerezabwereza zomwe anena kapena kuyankha ndi mawu ngati "hu" kapena "chiyani"
• kusamvetsetsa zomwe zanenedwa
• Kusowa nthawi yoyankha yayitali pokambirana
• zovuta kunena komwe mawu akuchokera
• zovuta kusiyanitsa pakati pamawu ofanana
• kuvuta kuyang'ana kapena kutchera khutu
• mavuto kutsatira kapena kumvetsetsa kuyankhula mwachangu kapena mayendedwe ovuta
• kuvuta ndi kuphunzira kapena kusangalala ndi nyimbo

Chifukwa cha zizindikilozi, omwe ali ndi APD angawoneke kukhala ovuta kumva. Komabe, chifukwa vutoli limakhudza kusinthasintha kwa mawu, kuyesa nthawi zambiri kumawonetsa kuti kumva kwawo ndikwabwinobwino.

Chifukwa amakhala ndi zovuta kukonza ndikumvetsetsa mawu, anthu omwe ali ndi APD nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto ndi zochitika zophunzirira, makamaka zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi mawu.

Kodi matenda okonza makutu amapezeka bwanji?

Palibe njira yovomerezeka yodziwira APD. Gawo loyamba la ndondomekoyi limaphatikizapo kutenga mbiri yakale.

Izi zitha kuphatikizira kuwunika zizindikilo zanu komanso pomwe zidayamba ndikuwunika kuti muwone ngati muli ndi zoopsa zilizonse za APD.

Njira zophunzitsira zambiri

Chifukwa zinthu zingapo zitha kukhala zofananira kapena kuchitika limodzi ndi APD, njira zingapo zimagwiritsidwira ntchito kuti zidziwike.

Izi zitha kuthandiza othandizira anu azaumoyo kuti athetse zina zomwe zingayambitse matenda anu.

Nazi zitsanzo:

• Katswiri wa zomvetsera amatha kuyesa mayeso osiyanasiyana akumva.
• Katswiri wazamisala amatha kuwunika momwe amagwirira ntchito mozindikira.
• Katswiri wolankhula chilankhulo amatha kuwerengera luso lanu lolankhula pakamwa.
• Aphunzitsi amatha kupereka mayankho pazovuta zilizonse zomwe angaphunzire.

Mayeso owunika

Pogwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso zomwe gulu lazambiri limapereka kuchokera kumayeso omwe adachita, katswiri wazomvera adzazindikira.

Zitsanzo zina zamayeso omwe angagwiritse ntchito ndi awa:

• onaninso ngati vuto lanu limachitika chifukwa chakumva kapena APD
• onaninso kuthekera kwanu kwakumva ndikumvetsetsa zolankhula munthawi zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza phokoso lakumbuyo, kupikisana, komanso kuyankhula mwachangu
• Dziwani ngati mutha kusintha mawu osamveka bwino, monga kusintha kwamphamvu kapena kukwera kwa mawu
• kuyeza kuthekera kwanu kuzindikira mawonekedwe amawu
• gwiritsani ma elekitirodi kuti muwone momwe ubongo wanu umagwirira ntchito mukamagwiritsa ntchito mahedifoni kuti mumvetsere phokoso

Kodi zimayambitsa zovuta zowerengera?

Sizimamveka bwino zomwe zimayambitsa APD. Komabe, pali zina zomwe zingayambitse kapena zoopsa zomwe zadziwika.

Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• kuchedwa kapena mavuto ndikukula kwa dera laubongo lomwe limayendetsa mawu
• chibadwa
• kusintha kwamitsempha yokhudzana ndi ukalamba
• kuwonongeka kwamitsempha komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu monga matenda osachiritsika monga multiple sclerosis, matenda ngati meningitis, kapena kuvulala kumutu
• Matenda abwerezabwereza (otitis media)
• mavuto atangobadwa kapena atangobadwa kumene, kuphatikizapo kusowa kwa mpweya kuubongo, kunenepa kochepa, ndi jaundice

Kodi chisamaliro chakumvera chimathandizidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo cha APD chimagwirizana ndi zosowa zanu malinga ndi kuwunika komwe kumachitika pakuwunika.

Chithandizo chimayang'ana pa:

• kukuthandizani kuphunzira momwe mungasamalire bwino mawu
• kukuphunzitsani maluso othandizira kubweza APD yanu
• kukuthandizani kuti musinthe maphunziro anu kapena malo ogwirira ntchito kuti muwongolere momwe muliri

Maphunziro owerengera

Maphunziro owerengera ndi gawo lalikulu la chithandizo cha APD. Itha kukuthandizani kuti musanthule bwino mawu.

Maphunziro owerengera atha kuchitidwa kudzera mwa-maso ndi maso, gawo limodzi ndi othandizira kapena pa intaneti.

Zitsanzo zina za masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi monga:

• kuzindikira kusiyanasiyana kwa mamvekedwe kapena mawonekedwe amawu
• kudziwa komwe mawu akuchokera
• kuyang'ana kwambiri phokoso lina pamaso pa phokoso lakumbuyo

Njira zolipira

Njira zolipirira zimalimbitsa zinthu monga kukumbukira, chidwi, komanso maluso othetsera mavuto kuti zikuthandizireni kuyendetsa APD yanu. Zitsanzo za njira zolipirira zomwe amaphunzitsidwa ndi izi:

• kuneneratu zomwe zingachitike mukamacheza kapena uthenga
• kugwiritsa ntchito zowunikira zothandizira kukonza zambiri
• kuphatikiza njira zokumbukira monga zida za mnemonic
• kuphunzira maluso akumvetsera mwachidwi

Zosintha kumalo anu

Kusintha malo okhala kungakuthandizeninso kuyang'anira APD yanu. Zitsanzo zina zosintha zachilengedwe ndi monga:

• kusintha ziwiya zanyumba yothandizira kuti pasamakhale phokoso, monga kugwiritsa ntchito kalipeti m'malo mwazansi zolimba
• kupewa zinthu zomwe zimapanga phokoso lakumbuyo, monga mafani, mawailesi, kapena ma TV
• kukhala pafupi ndi komwe kumamvekera mawu pomwe kulumikizana ndikofunikira, monga pamsonkhano wabizinesi kapena mkalasi
• kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zowoneka mukalasi m'malo mongolankhula
• Kuphatikiza ukadaulo wothandizira ngati pulogalamu yama frequency frequency modulated (FM), yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito maikolofoni ndi wolandila kuti imve mawu molunjika kuchokera kumamvekedwe akumveka kumakutu anu

APD vs. dyslexia

Dyslexia ndi mtundu wamatenda ophunzirira omwe amadziwika ndi kukhala ndi vuto powerenga.

Vutoli limaphatikizaponso zovuta ndi zinthu monga:

• mawu ozindikiritsa
• mawu ofanana ndi zilembo ndi mawu
• kumvetsetsa zomwe mwawerenga
• kumasulira mawu olembedwa polankhula

Dyslexia ndi ofanana ndi APD chifukwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la vuto la kusokonezeka amatha kusokoneza chidziwitso.

Komabe, m'malo mokhudza gawo laubongo lomwe limayendetsa mawu, dyslexia imakhudza gawo laubongo lomwe limalankhula.

Monga APD, anthu omwe ali ndi dyslexia amathanso kukhala ndi vuto ndi zinthu zophunzirira, makamaka zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuwerenga, kulemba, kapena kalembedwe.

APD vs. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

ASD ndi mtundu wamatenda amakulidwe omwe amakhudza machitidwe komanso kuthekera kwa anthu kulankhulana.

Zizindikiro za ASD zimakhala m'magulu awiri:

• zovuta kulumikizana kapena kuyanjana ndi ena
• kuchita machitidwe obwerezabwereza komanso kukhala ndi zoletsa zambiri, zofuna zina

ASD imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa anthu - pazizindikiro zenizeni zomwe zilipo komanso kuuma kwawo. Vutoli limatha kukhudza njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kuyankha kapena mawu olankhulidwa.

Komabe, munthu yemwe ali ndi ASD yemwe ali ndi vuto lokonza kapena kumvetsetsa mawu ochokera kumalo ake alibe APD.

Chizindikiro ichi chitha kukhala chifukwa cha zovuta zapadziko lonse za ASD mosiyana ndi vuto lakumva ngati APD.

Zotenga zazikulu

APD ndi vuto lakumva pomwe ubongo wanu umavutika kukonza mawu.

Anthu omwe ali ndi APD nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto:

• kumvetsetsa mawu
• kusiyanitsa phokoso
• kudziwa komwe mawu akuchokera

Sizikudziwika chomwe chimayambitsa APD. Komabe, zinthu zingapo zadziwika zomwe zingatenge gawo, kuphatikiza:

• nkhani zachitukuko
• kuwonongeka kwamitsempha
• chibadwa

Kuzindikira APD kumaphatikizapo gulu la akatswiri osiyanasiyana.

Chithandizo cha APD chimatsimikiziridwa pazochitika ndi milandu.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzagwira ntchito limodzi ndi inu kapena mwana wanu kuti apange njira yoyenera yochiritsira kutengera zosowa zanu.