Kumvetsetsa Autism mwa Akazi

Zamkati

• Kodi zizindikiro za autism ndi ziti?
• Kulumikizana pakati pa anthu komanso mawonekedwe olumikizana
• Zizindikiro zamachitidwe
• Kodi zizindikiro zimasiyana bwanji mwa amayi?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa autism mwa akazi?
• Kodi pali mayeso a autism mwa akazi?
• Kodi autism mwa amayi amathandizidwa bwanji?
• Kodi ndingapeze kuti thandizo?
• Mawerengedwe owerengedwa
  
• Mfundo yofunika

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kodi autism ndi chiyani?

Matenda achilengulengu ndimkhalidwe womwe umakhudza momwe anthu amakhalira, kucheza nawo, komanso kuyankhulana ndi ena. Vutoli limangotchedwa autism.

Ankagawidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, monga Asperger's syndrome, koma tsopano akuchitidwa ngati vuto lomwe lili ndi zizindikilo zingapo komanso kuwuma.

Koma kodi zizindikiro za autism ndi kuuma kwawo zimasiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi? Mwa ana, autism ndizofala kwambiri mwa anyamata kuposa atsikana.

Komabe, kuphatikiza pafupifupi ana 2,500 omwe ali ndi autism akuwonetsa kuti nthawi zambiri atsikana samadziwika. Izi zitha kufotokoza chifukwa chake autism imawoneka yofala kwambiri mwa anyamata.

Nchifukwa chiyani autism nthawi zambiri samadziwika mwa atsikana? Kodi Autism mwa akazi ndiosiyana kwambiri ndi Autism mwa amuna? Pemphani kuti mupeze mayankho a mafunso awa ndi ena okhudza Autism mwa akazi.

Kodi zizindikiro za autism ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za Autism nthawi zambiri zimawoneka adakali ana, asanakwanitse zaka 2. Mwachitsanzo, makanda sangayang'ane diso. Nthawi zina, amatha kusonyeza kuti alibe chidwi ndi makolo awo.

Pafupifupi zaka 2, atha kuyamba kuwonetsa zankhanza, kulephera kuyankha dzina lawo, kapena kuyamba kubwerera m'mbuyo pakukula kwa chilankhulo chawo.

Komabe, autism ndimatenda osiyanasiyana, ndipo si ana onse omwe ali ndi autism omwe amawonetsa izi. Kawirikawiri, zizindikilo za autism zimakonda kukhala ndimavuto amacheza ndi machitidwe.

Kulumikizana pakati pa anthu komanso mawonekedwe olumikizana

Ana ndi akulu omwe ali ndi autism nthawi zambiri amavutika kulumikizana ndi ena.

Izi zitha kubweretsa zizindikilo zingapo, monga:

• kulephera kuyang'ana kapena kumvetsera anthu
• palibe yankho ku dzina lawo
• kukana kugwira
• zokonda zokhala nokha
• manja osayenera kapena opanda nkhope
• Kulephera kuyambitsa zokambirana kapena kupitiliza
• kuyankhula mopitilira za mutu womwe mumakonda osaganizira zomwe ena achite
• mavuto olankhula kapena malankhulidwe achilendo
• Kulephera kufotokoza momwe akumvera kapena kuzizindikira mwa ena
• kuvuta kuzindikira njira zosavuta pagulu
• zovuta kutsatira malangizo osavuta
• kulephera kuneneratu yankho la wina kapena zomwe angachite
• kucheza kosayenera
• Kulephera kuzindikira njira zolankhulirana zopanda mawu

Zizindikiro zamachitidwe

Anthu omwe ali ndi autism nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi machitidwe obwerezabwereza omwe ndi ovuta kuwaswa.

Zina mwazinthuzi ndi monga:

• kuchita mayendedwe obwerezabwereza, monga kugwedeza mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo
• kupanga machitidwe kapena miyambo yomwe singasokonezedwe
• kudzivulaza, kuphatikizapo kuluma ndi kumenya mutu
• kubwereza mawu ndi ziganizo
• kukhala wokondweretsedwa kwambiri ndi nkhani inayake, chowonadi, kapena tsatanetsatane
• kukumana ndi kuwunika kwakumveka ndikumveka kopanda mphamvu kuposa ena
• kukonza pazinthu kapena zochitika zina
• kukhala ndi zokonda zapadera za chakudya kapena kudana ndi mawonekedwe akudya

Kodi zizindikiro zimasiyana bwanji mwa amayi?

Zizindikiro za autism mwa akazi sizosiyana kwambiri ndi za amuna. Komabe, khulupirirani kuti amayi ndi atsikana nthawi zambiri amabisala kapena kubisala. Izi ndizofala makamaka pakati pa akazi kumapeto kwa magwiridwe antchito a autism.

Mitundu yodziwika yabisala ndi monga:

• kudzikakamiza kuti muyang'ane m'maso pokambirana
• kukonzekera nthabwala kapena mawu pasadakhale kuti mugwiritse ntchito pokambirana
• kutsanzira chikhalidwe cha ena
• kutsanzira mawu ndi manja

Ngakhale kuti amuna ndi akazi omwe ali ndi autism amatha kubisa zizindikiro zawo, zikuwoneka kuti ndizofala kwambiri kwa amayi ndi atsikana. Izi zitha kufotokoza chifukwa chake sangapezeke ndi autism.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti maphunziro omwe amayang'ana kusiyana pakati pa autism mwa amayi ndi abambo akhala ochepa kapena olakwika. Akatswiri alibe chidziwitso chotsimikizika chokhudza kusiyana kumeneku, kuphatikiza ngati kuli kwenikweni kapena kungobisalira.

Komabe, chimodzi mwazomwe zachitika pamutuwu chikuwonetsa kuti, poyerekeza ndi amuna, azimayi omwe ali ndi autism ali ndi:

• zovuta zamagulu komanso zovuta kulumikizana
• osakwanitsa kusintha
• osakhala ndi chizolowezi chokhazikika pamutu kapena zochitika
• mavuto am'maganizo ambiri
• mavuto ozindikira komanso chilankhulo
• machitidwe ena ovuta, monga kuchita zinthu ndikukhala okwiya

Zowonjezera zambiri zazikulu, zopitilira nthawi yayitali zimafunikira kuti mupeze lingaliro lotsimikizika lokhudza autism mwa akazi.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa autism mwa akazi?

Akatswiri sakudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa autism. Popeza kuchuluka kwa zizindikilo ndi kuuma kwake, autism mwina imayambitsidwa ndi zinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza majini ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.

Ngakhale kulibe umboni woti chomwe chimayambitsa autism ndichosiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, akatswiri ena amati anyamata ali ndi mwayi waukulu wokulirapo.

Mwachitsanzo, ofufuza omwe adachita nawo kafukufuku wokulirapo wotchulidwa pamwambapa amakhulupirira kuti atsikana atha kubadwa ndi zoteteza ku majini zomwe zimachepetsa mwayi wawo wa autism.

Palinso lingaliro lomwe likubwera lotchedwa "ubongo wamwamuna wopitilira muyeso". Zimatengera lingaliro loti fetus amakhala ndi mahomoni achimuna ambiri m'chiberekero angakhudze kukula kwaubongo.

Zotsatira zake, malingaliro amwana amatha kuyang'ana kwambiri pakumvetsetsa ndikugawa zinthu, mikhalidwe yomwe nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi ubongo wamwamuna. Izi ndizosiyana ndikumvetsetsa komanso kucheza, komwe nthawi zambiri kumalumikizidwa ndi ubongo wazimayi.

Zotsatira za mahomoni pakukula kwa ubongo sizikudziwikabe, kupatsa chiphunzitsochi zoperewera zazikulu. Komabe, ndikuyamba kumvetsetsa momwe autism imakhalira komanso chifukwa chake imawonekera kwambiri mwa anyamata kuposa atsikana.

Kodi pali mayeso a autism mwa akazi?

Palibe mayeso azachipatala omwe angazindikire autism. Itha kukhala njira yovuta yomwe nthawi zambiri imafuna kuyendera mitundu ingapo ya madokotala.

Ngati mukukhulupirira kuti mwana wanu akhoza kukhala pa autism spectrum, pangani msonkhano ndi dokotala wawo. Kutengera ndi zomwe mwana wanu ali nazo, adotolo angawafotokozere kwa zamaganizidwe a ana kapena ana aubongo.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwina simunapeze autism, yambani kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu wamkulu. Katswiri wa zamaganizidwe amathanso kukuthandizani kuwunika zizindikiritso zanu ndikuwonetsa zina zomwe zingayambitse. Dziwani zambiri za momwe mungagwirire ntchito ndi dokotala kuti mupeze matenda a autism.

Autism imatha kukhala yovuta kwambiri kuzindikira kwa akuluakulu. Mungafunike kukaonana ndi madokotala angapo musanapeze munthu amene amamvetsa matenda anu komanso nkhawa zanu.

Ngati ndi kotheka, yesetsani kufunsa achibale anu za zomwe mungakhalepo muli mwana. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuti dokotala adziwe bwino zakukula kwanu kwaubwana.

Panthawi yonseyi, kumbukirani kuti ndinu wofunikira kwambiri kuposa onse. Ngati mukuwona kuti dokotala sakunyalanyaza nkhawa zanu, lankhulani kapena mupeze lingaliro lina. Kufunafuna lingaliro lachiwiri ndichofala, ndipo simuyenera kumva kuti simumasuka kuchita izi.

Kodi autism mwa amayi amathandizidwa bwanji?

Ngakhale kulibe mankhwala a autism, mankhwala amatha kuthandiza kuthana ndi zovuta zina zomwe zingachitike.

Koma mankhwala ndi gawo limodzi lokha la chithandizo cha autism. Pali mitundu yambiri yazithandizo zakuthupi, zantchito, komanso zoyankhula zomwe zingakuthandizeni kulumikizana bwino ndi dziko lomwe likukuzungulirani ndikuwongolera zizindikilo zanu.

Kodi ndingapeze kuti thandizo?

Popeza kuti azimayi amakonda kukhala bwino pakubisa zizindikilo zawo, kukhala mayi wa autism kumamvanso kudzipatula. Kwa amayi ambiri, ndimachitidwe okhudzidwa omwe amaphatikizaponso kuyambiranso machitidwe aubwana komanso mavuto am'magulu.

Ganizirani kufikira amayi ena omwe ali ndi autism. Autistic Women and Nonbinary Network ndi bungwe lopanda phindu lodzipereka kuti lithandizire azimayi komanso anthu osagwirizana ndi amuna kapena akazi omwe ali ndi autism.

Ngakhale simunakonzekere kuyanjana ndi munthu wina, mutha kupeza zolemba pamabuku, nkhani za anthu oyamba, komanso malingaliro azachipatala pa intaneti.

Mawerengedwe owerengedwa

• Kuganizira Zithunzi: Iyi ndi nkhani yochitira umboni ya Temple Grandin, PhD, m'modzi mwa azimayi odziwika bwino omwe ali ndi autism.Amapereka malingaliro ake ngati wasayansi waluso komanso mayi wokhala ndi autism.
• Amayi ndi Atsikana omwe ali ndi Autism Spectrum Disorder. Msonkhanowu wa zolemba zofufuzira komanso nkhani zaumwini zimapereka malingaliro angapo momwe azimayi ndi atsikana omwe ali ndi autism amayendera dziko lowazungulira.
• Ndine AspienWoman. Buku lopambana mphotho limafufuza momwe azimayi amapezera autism azaka zosiyanasiyana. Ikufotokozanso za momwe autism ingakhalire njira yopindulitsa kuposa mkhalidwe womwe umafunikira chithandizo champhamvu.

Mukuyang'ana malangizo ena amabuku? Onani mndandanda wathu wamabuku ena ofunikira kwa akulu omwe ali ndi autism kapena makolo a ana omwe ali ndi autism.

Mfundo yofunika

Autism imawoneka kuti imakonda kwambiri anyamata kuposa atsikana, ndipo ofufuza ayamba kumvetsetsa bwino momwe anyamata ndi atsikana amakhudzidwira ndi autism.

Ngakhale izi zikulonjeza kwa mibadwo yamtsogolo, amayi achikulire omwe amaganiza kuti atha kukhala ndi autism amakumanabe ndi zovuta zodziwitsidwa ndikupeza chithandizo.

Komabe, monga kuzindikira za autism ndi mitundu yake yambiri kumakula, momwemonso zinthu zomwe zilipo.

Intaneti yathandizanso kukhala kosavuta kulumikizana ndi ena, ngakhale kwa iwo omwe amakhala ndi nkhawa, chikhalidwe chodziwika cha autism.