Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Kuwunika

Zamkati

• Kodi Autism spectrum disorder screening ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani mwana wanga amafunikira kuwunika kwa autism spectrum disorder?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani pakawonedwe ka matenda a autism?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kuti ndikonzekeretse mwana wanga kuwunika matenda a Autism?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse zowunika?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndikufunika kudziwa pokhudzana ndi kuwunika kwa autism spectrum disorder?
• Zolemba

Kodi Autism spectrum disorder screening ndi chiyani?

Matenda achilengulengu (ASD) ndimatenda amubongo omwe amakhudza machitidwe amunthu, kulumikizana kwake, komanso luso lake. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amawonekera mzaka ziwiri zoyambirira za moyo. ASD amatchedwa "sipekitiramu" matenda chifukwa pali osiyanasiyana zizindikiro. Zizindikiro za Autism zitha kukhala zochepa mpaka zochepa. Ana ena omwe ali ndi ASD sangathe kugwira ntchito popanda kuthandizidwa ndi makolo ndi omwe akuwasamalira. Ena amafunikira thandizo locheperako ndipo pamapeto pake amakhala paokha.

Kuwunika kwa ASD ndiye gawo loyamba pakupeza vutoli. Ngakhale kulibe mankhwala a ASD, chithandizo choyambirira chingathandize kuchepetsa zizindikilo za autism ndikukhalitsa moyo wabwino.

Mayina ena: Kuwunika kwa ASD

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Autism spectrum disorder screening imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuwunika ngati ali ndi vuto la Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) mwa ana azaka zapakati pa 2 ndi pansi.

Chifukwa chiyani mwana wanga amafunikira kuwunika kwa autism spectrum disorder?

American Academy of Pediatrics ikulimbikitsa kuti ana onse awunikiridwe za ASD pakapita miyezi 18 ndi 24 yoyang'anira ana oyenera.

Mwana wanu angafunikire kuyesedwa koyambirira ngati ali ndi zizindikiro za ASD. Zizindikiro za Autism zitha kuphatikiza:

• Osayang'ana maso ndi ena
• Osayankha kumwetulira kwa kholo kapena manja ena
• Kuchedwa kuphunzira kulankhula. Ana ena amatha kubwereza mawu osamvetsetsa tanthauzo lake.
• Kusuntha kwa thupi mobwerezabwereza monga kugwedeza, kupota, kapena kukupiza manja
• Kuyang'anitsitsa ndi zidole kapena zinthu zina
• Vuto ndi zosintha m'zochitika

Ana okalamba komanso achikulire angafunikenso kuwunika ngati ali ndi vuto la autism ndipo sanapezedwe ngati ana. Zizindikirozi zitha kuphatikiza:

• Kuvuta kulankhulana
• Kumva kutopa ndi zochitika zina
• Mobwerezabwereza kusuntha kwa thupi
• Chidwi chachikulu pamitu yapadera

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani pakawonedwe ka matenda a autism?

Palibe mayeso apadera a ASD. Kuwunika nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo:

• Mafunso kwa makolo omwe amafunsa zambiri zakukula ndi chikhalidwe cha mwana wawo.
• Kuwona. Wosamalira mwana wanu ayang'ana momwe mwana wanu amasewera ndi momwe amachitira ndi ena.
• Mayeso omwe amapempha mwana wanu kuti achite ntchito zomwe zimayang'ana luso lawo loganiza komanso luso losankha zochita.

Nthawi zina vuto lakuthupi limatha kuyambitsa zisonyezo za autism. Chifukwa chake kuwunika kungaphatikizepo:

• Kuyesa magazi kuti muwone ngati poyizoni wazitsulo ndi mavuto ena
• Mayesero akumva. Vuto lakumva limatha kubweretsa zovuta pazilankhulo komanso kulumikizana.
• Mayeso achibadwa. Mayeserowa amayang'ana zovuta zobadwa nazo monga matenda a Fragile X. Fragile X imayambitsa kupunduka kwamalingaliro ndi zizindikilo zofanana ndi ASD. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza anyamata.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kuti ndikonzekeretse mwana wanga kuwunika matenda a Autism?

Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera kofunikira pakuwunika uku.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse zowunika?

Palibe chiopsezo chilichonse chokhala ndi zowunika za autism.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati zotsatira zikuwonetsa zizindikiro za ASD, omwe akukuthandizani atha kukutumizirani kwa akatswiri kuti akakuyeseni komanso / kapena kulandira chithandizo. Akatswiriwa atha kukhala ndi:

• Katswiri wa ana otukuka. Dokotala wodziwa bwino kuthandiza ana omwe ali ndi zosowa zapadera.
• Katswiri wa zamagulu. Dokotala wodziwa kumvetsetsa ubale womwe ulipo pakati paubongo ndi machitidwe.
• Katswiri wamaganizidwe aana. Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala yemwe amaganizira zaumoyo wamaganizidwe ndi machitidwe, mayendedwe, komanso chitukuko mwa ana.

Ngati mwana wanu wapezeka ndi ASD, ndikofunika kulandira chithandizo msanga. Chithandizo choyambirira chitha kuthandiza kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zomwe mwana wanu akuchita bwino komanso zomwe angathe. Chithandizo chawonetsedwa kuti chikuwongolera machitidwe, kulumikizana, komanso maluso ochezera.

Chithandizo cha ASD chimakhudzana ndi ntchito ndi chithandizo kuchokera kwa othandizira osiyanasiyana ndi zothandizira. Mwana wanu akapezeka ndi ASD, lankhulani ndi omwe akumupatsa za njira yothandizira.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndikufunika kudziwa pokhudzana ndi kuwunika kwa autism spectrum disorder?

Palibe chifukwa chimodzi chokha cha chisokonezo cha autism. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti imayambitsidwa ndi zinthu zingapo. Izi zitha kuphatikizira zovuta zamtundu, matenda, kapena mankhwala omwe amatengedwa mukakhala ndi pakati, komanso ukalamba wa kholo limodzi kapena onse awiri (35 kapena kupitilira azimayi, 40 kapena kupitilira amuna).

Kafukufuku akuwonetsanso kuti pali palibe kulumikizana pakati pa katemera waubwana ndi vuto la autism spectrum.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza zoopsa za ASD ndi zomwe zimayambitsa, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo wa mwana wanu.

Zolemba

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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.