Kodi Aversion Therapy Ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Kodi chithandizo chobwezera chimagwira ntchito bwanji?
• Kodi mankhwalawa ndi a ndani?
• Ndizothandiza motani?
• Mikangano ndi kutsutsa
• Njira zina zamankhwala
• Mfundo yofunika

Chithandizo chobisalira, chomwe nthawi zina chimatchedwa mankhwala obwezeretsa kapena obwezeretsa, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza munthu kusiya chizolowezi kapena chizolowezi powalumikiza ndi china chake chosasangalatsa.

Thandizo la Aversion limadziwika kwambiri pochiza anthu omwe ali ndi zizolowezi zosokoneza bongo, monga omwe amapezeka pakumwa mowa. Kafukufuku wambiri waganizira za zabwino zake zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Chithandizo chamtunduwu chimakhala chovuta ndipo kafukufuku amaphatikizika. Chithandizo chobisalira nthawi zambiri sichithandizo chamankhwala oyamba komanso njira zina zamankhwala ndizosankhidwa.

Kutalika kwa mankhwalawa kwatsutsidwanso, chifukwa kunja kwa mankhwalawo, kuyambiranso kumatha kuchitika.

Kodi chithandizo chobwezera chimagwira ntchito bwanji?

Chithandizo chobwezera chimakhazikika pamalingaliro azikhalidwe zakale. Zowongolera zakale ndipamene mosazindikira kapena mwadzidzidzi mumaphunzira machitidwe chifukwa cha zoyambitsa zina. Mwanjira ina, mumaphunzira kuyankha kanthu potengera kulumikizana kochulukirapo.

Chithandizo cha aversion chimagwiritsa ntchito zowongolera koma chimangoyang'ana pakulephera kuyankha pazovuta zina, monga kumwa mowa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Nthawi zambiri, mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, thupi limakonzedwa kuti lizisangalala ndi mankhwalawo - mwachitsanzo, amakoma bwino ndikumakupatsani thanzi. Mu chithandizo chobwezera, lingaliro ndikusintha izi.

Njira yeniyeni yothandizira kudana nayo imadalira machitidwe osayenera kapena chizolowezi chomwe akuchiritsidwa. Njira imodzi yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza ndi yodana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Cholinga ndikuchepetsa kukhumba kwa munthu mowa ndi mseru wothandizidwa ndi mankhwala.

Podana ndi mankhwala, dokotala amapereka mankhwala omwe amayambitsa mseru kapena kusanza ngati munthu yemwe amuthandiziridwayo amamwa mowa. Kenako amawapatsa mowa kuti munthuyo adwale. Izi zimabwerezedwa mpaka munthuyo atayamba kunena kuti kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndikumva kudwala motero sakulakalakanso.

Njira zina zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matendawa ndi monga:

• kugwedezeka kwamagetsi
• mtundu wina wamanjenjemera akuthupi, monga kuchokera pagulu labala likung'amba
• fungo kapena kukoma kosasangalatsa
• zithunzi zoyipa (nthawi zina kudzera pakuwona)
• manyazi

Mankhwala ochiritsira achikhalidwe amachitidwa moyang'aniridwa ndi wama psychologist kapena othandizira ena. Mutha, komabe, mugwiritse ntchito zovuta kunyumba kuti mukhale ndi zizolowezi zoyipa, monga kuluma misomali yanu.

Kuti muchite izi, mutha kuyika chovala chomveka bwino cha misomali pamisomali yanu, chomwe chimalawa molakwika mukapita kukaziluma.

Kodi mankhwalawa ndi a ndani?

Mankhwala opatsirana amakhulupirira kuti ndi othandiza kwa anthu omwe akufuna kusiya zizolowezi kapena chizolowezi, chomwe chimasokoneza moyo wawo molakwika.

Ngakhale kafukufuku wambiri wachitika pazovuta zakumwa ndi kumwa mowa, ntchito zina zamtunduwu zakhala zikuphatikizapo:

• zovuta zina zogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• kusuta
• mavuto a kudya
• zizolowezi zamkamwa, monga kuluma misomali
• zodzivulaza komanso zachiwawa
• zizolowezi zina zosayenera zakugonana, monga vuto la voyeuristic

Kafukufuku wazosankhazi ndiosakanikirana. Zina, monga machitidwe amachitidwe, zimawonetsedwa ngati zopanda ntchito. Lonjezo lina lapezeka kuti likhale vuto lokonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Ndizothandiza motani?

Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo amathandiza kuthana ndi vuto lakumwa mowa.

Kafukufuku waposachedwa apeza kuti ophunzira omwe adalakalaka atamwa asanalandire mankhwalawa adati amapewa kumwa mowa masiku 30 ndi 90 atalandira chithandizo.

Komabe, kafukufuku akadasakanikirana ndi mphamvu yamankhwala odziletsa. Ngakhale maphunziro ambiri awonetsa zotsatira zabwino zakanthawi kochepa, kufunikira kwakanthawi kochepa kumakhala kokayika.

Pomwe kafukufuku yemwe wanenedwa kale uja adapeza kuti 69% ya omwe adatenga nawo gawo adanenapo za kusala pang'ono chaka chimodzi 1 atalandira chithandizo, kafukufuku wanthawi yayitali amathandizira kuwona ngati zidatha chaka chatha.

Mu kafukufuku wina wambiri wokhudzana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'ma 1950, ofufuza adazindikira kuchepa kwa kudziletsa pakapita nthawi. Pambuyo pa chaka chimodzi, 60 peresenti anasiya kumwa mowa, koma anali 51% pokhapokha zaka 2, 38% patatha zaka 5, ndi 23% patatha zaka 10 kapena kupitilira apo.

Amakhulupirira kuti kusowa kwa phindu kwakanthawi kumachitika chifukwa mankhwala ambiri obwezera amachitika muofesi. Mukakhala kuti simuli kuofesi, zimavuta kuti muzisamalira.

Ngakhale mankhwala osokoneza bongo atha kukhala othandiza pakanthawi kochepa ka mowa, pakhala pali zotsatira zosakanikirana pazogwiritsa ntchito zina.

Kafukufuku wambiri wapeza kuti chithandizo chobwezera sichingathandize pakusiya kusuta, makamaka ngati mankhwalawa akuphatikiza kusuta msanga. Mwachitsanzo, munthu angafunsidwe kusuta paketi yonse ya ndudu munthawi yochepa kwambiri mpaka atadwala.

Thandizo la aversion lalingaliridwenso pochiza kunenepa kwambiri, koma linali loti lipange zakudya zonse ndikukhala kunja kwa mankhwalawa.

Mikangano ndi kutsutsa

Chithandizo chobwezera chidayambiranso m'mbuyomu pazifukwa zingapo.

Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumakhala kofanana ndi kupereka chilango ngati njira yothandizira, yomwe ndi yosayenera.

Asanachitike a American Psychiatric Association (APA) ndikuwona kuti ndi kuphwanya kwamakhalidwe, ofufuza ena adagwiritsa ntchito njira yopewa "kuchiza" kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.

, kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kumawerengedwa kuti ndi matenda amisala mu Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disways (DSM). Akatswiri ena azachipatala amakhulupirira kuti ndizotheka "kuchiritsa". Wogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha amatha kumangidwa kapena kukakamizidwa kulowa pulogalamu yodana ndi anthu ena poulula zomwe amakonda.

Anthu ena adafuna mwaufulu izi kapena mitundu ina yamankhwala amisala yokhudzana ndi kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa chamanyazi komanso kudziimba mlandu, komanso kusalidwa pagulu komanso tsankho. Komabe, umboni unasonyeza kuti "mankhwala "wa anali osagwira ntchito komanso owopsa.

APA itachotsa kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ngati vuto lomwe silinapezeke umboni wasayansi, kafukufuku wambiri wokhudza njira yothana ndi kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha adasiya. Komabe, kugwiritsidwa ntchito koipa komanso kosagwirizana ndi mankhwala kotereku kunasiya mbiri yoyipa.

Njira zina zamankhwala

Chithandizo chobwezera chingakhale chothandiza poletsa mitundu ina yazikhalidwe zosafunikira kapena zizolowezi. Komabe, akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti ngakhale atagwiritsidwa ntchito, sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito paokha.

Thandizo la Aversion ndi mtundu wa chithandizo chotsutsana. Chachiwiri chimatchedwa "therapy", yomwe imagwira ntchito povumbula munthu ku zomwe akuopa. Nthawi zina mitundu iwiriyi yothandizira imatha kuphatikizidwa kuti zinthu zikuyendere bwino.

Othandizira amathanso kulangiza mitundu ina yamankhwala othandizira, komanso mapulogalamu othandizira kuchipatala omwe ali ndi vuto lakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kwa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo, njira zothandizira zitha kuwathandizanso kuti aziyenda bwino.

Mankhwala amatha kuperekedwa nthawi zina, kuphatikizapo kusuta fodya, matenda amisala, komanso kunenepa kwambiri.

Mfundo yofunika

Chithandizo chobwezera chikufuna kuthandiza anthu kusiya zizolowezi kapena zizolowezi zosafunikira. Kafukufuku ndiosakanikirana ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, ndipo madotolo ambiri sangakuyamikire chifukwa chodzudzulidwa komanso kutsutsana.

Inu ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu mutha kukambirana njira yoyenera yothandizira inu, ngakhale ikuphatikizira mankhwala obwezera kapena ayi. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala ophatikizika kuphatikiza mankhwala olankhula ndi mankhwala atha kukuthandizani kuthana ndi nkhawa yanu.

Ngati muli ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mukukhulupirira kuti mukumva zosokoneza bongo, pitani kuchipatala. Ngati simukudziwa komwe mungayambire, mutha kuyimbira Nambala Yothandiza ya SAMHSA ku 800-662-4357.