Kukulitsa kwa ndulu: zoyambitsa, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo
Zamkati
Nthendayi yowonjezera, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti nthenda yotupa kapena splenomegaly, imadziwika ndi kukula kwa ndulu, yomwe imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda, matenda otupa, kuyamwa kwa zinthu zina, kapena kupezeka kwa matenda ena.
Ndulu ndi chiwalo chomwe chili kumanzere ndi kumbuyo kwa m'mimba, chomwe ntchito yake ndikusunga ndi kupanga maselo oyera, kuyang'anira chitetezo cha mthupi komanso kuchotsa maselo ofiira owonongeka.
Nkhumba ikakulitsidwa, zovuta zimatha kuchitika, monga chiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda kapena kuchepa kwa magazi, mwachitsanzo, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala kukalandira chithandizo mwachangu, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuchiza chomwe chili chiyambi ndipo, zikavuta kwambiri, opaleshoni.
Zomwe zingayambitse
Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi izi:
- Matenda, monga opatsirana mononucleosis, malungo, pakati pa ena;
- Matenda osokoneza bongo, monga nyamakazi ya nyamakazi kapena lupus, yomwe imayambitsa kutupa kwa mitsempha ya mitsempha, kuphatikizapo ndulu;
- Khansa yamatenda kapena mitundu ina ya khansa, monga khansa ya m'magazi kapena matenda a Hodgkin;
- Matenda a mtima;
- Matenda a chiwindi, monga chiwindi kapena chiwindi;
- Enaake fibrosis;
- Kuvulala kwa ndulu.
Komanso dziwani zomwe zimayambitsa komanso kupweteka kwa ndulu.
Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti
Ndulu ikakulitsidwa, munthuyo samatha kuwonetsa zizindikilo, ndipo nthawi izi, vutoli limangopezeka pakufunsira kapena mayeso wamba.
Komabe, nthawi zina, zizindikilo zimatha kuwoneka, monga kupweteka komanso kusapeza bwino kumtunda chakumanzere pamimba, ndipomwe ndulu imakhalapo, kumverera kokwanira pambuyo pa chakudya, chifukwa cha kukakamira komwe mpeni wokulitsa umayika m'mimba.
Pazovuta kwambiri, nthendayi imatha kuyika ziwalo zina, zomwe zimatha kukhudza magazi kupita ku ndulu, komanso zimatha kubweretsa zovuta monga kuyambika kwa kuchepa kwa magazi kapena kuwonjezeka kwa matenda.
Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
Chithandizo cha nthenda yotakata chimaphatikizapo kuchiza, poyambirira, chomwe chimayambitsa, chomwe chimatha kukhala ndi kupha maantibayotiki, kuyimitsidwa kwa mankhwala enaake kapena zinthu zowopsa ndi mankhwala ena ovuta kwambiri, monga khansa kapena matenda amthupi.
Milandu yovuta kwambiri, momwe chithandizo cha vutoli sichingathetsere vutoli, pangafunike kupita kuchipatala kuchotsa ndulu, yotchedwa splenectomy, yomwe nthawi zambiri imachitika ndi laparoscopy, ndipo imachira mwachangu. Ndizotheka kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino komanso wathanzi popanda nthenda, ngati chisamaliro choyenera chikutsatiridwa.
Phunzirani momwe opaleshoni yochotsera ndulu imachitikira ndikuwona chisamaliro chomwe chiyenera kuthandizidwa kuti mukhale ndi moyo wathanzi.