Kodi barotrauma ndi momwe mungachiritsire

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Kodi pulmonary barotrauma ndi chiyani?
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Barotrauma ndi momwe mumamvera khutu lolumikizidwa, kupweteka mutu kapena chizungulire chifukwa chakusiyana kwamphamvu pakati pa ngalande ya khutu ndi zakunja, izi ndizofala kumadera okwera kwambiri kapena paulendo wa ndege, mwachitsanzo.

Ngakhale khutu la barotrauma limafala kwambiri, izi zimatha kupezeka m'malo ena amthupi omwe mumakhala mpweya, monga mapapu ndi m'mimba, mwachitsanzo, komanso chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwapakati pazipinda zamkati ndi zakunja.

Barotrauma nthawi zambiri amachiritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a analgesic kuti athetse ululu, koma pamavuto ovuta kwambiri otorhinolaryngologist kapena dokotala wamba atha kunena kuti opareshoni iyenera kuchitidwa kuti athetse vutoli.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za barotrauma zimasiyana malinga ndi tsamba lomwe lakhudzidwa, zazikuluzikulu ndizo:

• Chizungulire;
• Nseru ndi kusanza;
• Kutengeka kwa khutu losatsegulidwa;
• Khutu kupweteka ndi tinnitus;
• Kutaya kwakumva;
• Mutu;
• Kupuma kovuta;
• Kutaya chidziwitso;
• Kutuluka magazi kuchokera pamphuno;
• Kupweteka pachifuwa;
• Kuopsa.

Barotrauma imatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zochitika zingapo zomwe zimatha kubweretsa kusinthasintha kwadzidzidzi, monga kupuma kwanu, kuthamanga, kuyenda pandege, malo okwera kwambiri ndi matenda opuma, monga Matenda Otsitsimula Osagwirizana, omwe ambiri mwa nthawi, makina ofunikira amafunika.

Kuzindikiritsa kwa barotrauma kumapangidwa ndi dokotala molingana ndi zomwe wodwalayo amapereka komanso zotsatira za mayeso azithunzi, monga radiography ndi computed tomography, mwachitsanzo.

Kodi pulmonary barotrauma ndi chiyani?

Pulmonary barotrauma imachitika chifukwa chakusiyana kwa kuthamanga kwa mpweya mkati ndi kunja kwa mapapo, makamaka chifukwa cha makina opumira mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opuma opumira, koma zimatha kuchitika atachitidwa opaleshoni ndi anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu, mwachitsanzo.

Zizindikiro zazikulu zokhudzana ndi pulmonary barotrauma ndizovuta kupuma, kupweteka pachifuwa ndikumverera kwa chifuwa chathunthu, mwachitsanzo. Ngati barotrauma sichidziwika ndikuchiritsidwa, pakhoza kukhala kuphulika kwa alveoli, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zingasokoneze moyo wamunthuyo.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha barotrauma chimapangidwa molingana ndi zizindikiritso, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira mankhwala othamangitsira ndi ma analgesics kuti achepetse zizindikilo zomwe zimawonetsedwa nthawi zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kutengera momwe zimakhalira, kuyang'anira mpweya kumatha kukhala kofunikira pakagwa kupuma.

Nthawi zina, adokotala amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala akumwa a corticosteroid kapena kuchita opaleshoni kuti athetse vutoli.