Kodi ma Beta-blockers angakuthandizeni kuda nkhawa?

Zamkati

• Kodi beta-blockers amagwira ntchito bwanji?
• Kodi beta-blockers ingathandize bwanji nkhawa?
• Kodi ndimatenga bwanji zotchinga beta?
• Kodi zotsatira zake zingakhale zotani?
• Ndani sayenera kutenga beta-blockers?
• Mfundo yofunika

Kodi beta-blockers ndi chiyani?

Beta-blockers ndi gulu la mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuwongolera kuyankha kapena kulimbana ndi thupi lanu ndikuchepetsa zomwe zimakhudza mtima wanu. Anthu ambiri amatenga beta-blockers pochiza matenda okhudzana ndi mtima, monga:

• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• kulephera kwa mtima
• kugunda kwamtima kosasintha

Madokotala amathanso kulamula beta-blockers kuti azigwiritsa ntchito zilembo ngati chithandizo chothandizira kuthana ndi nkhawa. Pemphani kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe beta-blockers amakhudzira nkhawa, komanso ngati angathe kukuthandizani.

Kodi beta-blockers amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Beta-blockers amatchedwanso beta-adrenergic blocking agents. Amaletsa adrenaline - mahomoni okhudzana ndi kupsinjika - kuti asalumikizane ndi zolandila za beta zamtima wanu. Izi zimalepheretsa adrenaline kuti ipangitse mtima wanu kupopera mwamphamvu kapena mwachangu.

Kuphatikiza pakutsitsimutsa mtima wanu, ma beta-blockers amathanso kumasula mitsempha yanu, yomwe ingathandize kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Pali ma beta-blockers ambiri omwe amapezeka, koma ena mwa omwe amapezeka ndi awa:

• acebutolol (Chigawo)
• bisoprolol (Zebeta)
• chosema (Coreg)
• propranolol (Inderal)
• atenolol (Tenormin)
• metoprolol (Lopressor)

Ma beta-blockers onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi nkhawa amapatsidwa chizindikiro. Propranolol ndi atenolol ndi ma beta-blockers omwe nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa kuti athandize ndi nkhawa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumatanthauza kuti mankhwala adavomerezedwa ndi a FDA pacholinga chimodzi, ndipo akugwiritsidwa ntchito pazosiyana zomwe sizinavomerezedwe. Dokotala amatha kuperekabe izi kuti zithandizire izi chifukwa a FDA amayang'anira kuyesa ndi kuvomereza mankhwala, osati momwe madotolo amawagwiritsira ntchito pochiza odwala awo. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala osokoneza bongo ngati akuganiza kuti ndibwino kuti musamalire.

Kodi beta-blockers ingathandize bwanji nkhawa?

Beta-blockers sangathetse zomwe zimayambitsa nkhawa, koma zimatha kukuthandizani kuthana ndi zomwe thupi lanu limachita ndi nkhawa, monga:

• kugunda kwamtima
• mawu osagwedezeka ndi manja
• thukuta
• chizungulire

Mwa kuchepetsa zomwe thupi lanu limachita ndikapanikizika, mutha kukhala ndi nkhawa pang'ono panthawi yamavuto.

Beta-blockers amagwira ntchito bwino kuthana ndi nkhawa yakanthawi kochepa pazochitika zinazake, m'malo modandaula kwanthawi yayitali. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kutenga beta-blocker musanalankhule pagulu ngati ndichinthu chomwe chimakupangitsani kukhala ndi nkhawa.

Kafukufuku amene alipo wokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito propranolol kwakanthawi kochepa pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana amtunduwu adapeza kuti zotsatira zake zinali zofanana ndi za benzodiazepines. Awa ndi gulu lina la mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuthana ndi nkhawa komanso mantha. Komabe, benzodiazepines imatha kubweretsa zovuta zingapo, ndipo anthu ena amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodalira iwo.

Komabe, kuwunika komweku kunapeza kuti beta-blockers sanali othandiza kwambiri pama phobias ochezera.

Anthu samachita mosiyanasiyana ndi mankhwala, makamaka zikafika pothana ndi mavuto azaumoyo monga nkhawa. Zomwe zimagwirira ntchito munthu m'modzi sizingagwire ntchito kwa wina. Mwinanso mungafunike njira zina zochiritsira nkhawa yanu mukamamwa ma beta-blockers, kuti mufike pazovuta zamaganizidwe.

Kodi ndimatenga bwanji zotchinga beta?

Onse atenolol ndi propranolol amabwera mu mapiritsi. Kuchuluka komwe muyenera kutenga kumadalira mtundu wa beta-blocker komanso mbiri yanu yazachipatala. Musatenge zoposa zomwe dokotala akukuuzani.

Mutha kuzindikira zotsatira nthawi yoyamba mukatenga ma beta-blockers chifukwa cha nkhawa, koma amatha kutenga ola limodzi kapena awiri kuti akwaniritse zonse. Munthawi imeneyi, mudzamva kugunda kwa mtima kwanu, zomwe zingakupangitseni kukhala omasuka.

Kutengera ndi zizindikilo zanu, adotolo angafune kuti mutenge beta-blocker pafupipafupi kapena zisanachitike zovuta. Nthawi zambiri, beta-blockers imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena monga mankhwala, kusintha kwa moyo, ndi mankhwala ena.

Kodi zotsatira zake zingakhale zotani?

Beta-blockers amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina, makamaka mukayamba kuwamwa.

Zotsatira zoyipa ndizo:

• kutopa
• manja ozizira ndi mapazi
• mutu
• chizungulire kapena mutu wopepuka
• kukhumudwa
• kupuma movutikira
• kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kapena kudzimbidwa

Itanani dokotala wanu ngati mukukumana ndi zovuta zina, kuphatikizapo:

• kugunda kwapang'onopang'ono kwambiri kapena kosasinthasintha
• shuga wotsika magazi
• matenda a mphumu
• kutupa ndi kusungira kwamadzimadzi, komanso kunenepa

Mukawona zovuta zoyipa, osasiya kumwa beta-blocker osalankhula ndi dokotala poyamba. Ngati mumamwa ma beta-blockers pafupipafupi, mutha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zoopsa zosiya ngati mutaima mwadzidzidzi.

Kwa anthu ena, zoyipa za beta-blockers zitha kuyambitsa nkhawa. Muyenera kutsatira dokotala wanu mwachangu ngati mukumva ngati kutenga beta-blockers kukuwonjezera nkhawa.

Ndani sayenera kutenga beta-blockers?

Ngakhale ma beta-blockers nthawi zambiri amakhala otetezeka, anthu ena sayenera kuwatenga.

Musanatenge beta-blockers, onetsetsani kuti muuze dokotala ngati muli:

• mphumu
• shuga wotsika magazi
• chomaliza gawo la mtima kulephera
• kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi
• kugunda kwamtima pang'onopang'ono

Ngati muli ndi zina mwazizindikiro kapena zizindikilozi, mwina mutha kutenga beta-blockers, koma muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi adotolo kuti muone kuwopsa kwake ndi maubwino ake.

Beta-blockers amathanso kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amtima komanso ma antidepressants, chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa dokotala wanu za mankhwala aliwonse, zowonjezera, kapena mavitamini omwe mumamwa.

Mfundo yofunika

Beta-blockers atha kukhala othandiza pakuwongolera zizindikilo za anthu ena omwe ali ndi nkhawa. Awonetsedwa ngati njira yothandizira yothandizira pakanthawi kochepa, makamaka chisanachitike zovuta. Komabe, ma beta-blockers sakhala othandiza pakuchiza kwanthawi yayitali.

Ngati mukufuna kuyesa beta-blockers kuti muchepetse nkhawa yanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Amatha kukulangizani za njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira inu yomwe ingakuthandizeni kuthana ndi zizindikilo zanu.