Fibrillation ya Atrial vs. Kutulutsa Kwa Ventricular

Zamkati

• Kodi atria ndi ma ventricles ndi chiyani?
• Kodi AFib imakhudza bwanji thupi?
• Kodi VFib imakhudza bwanji thupi?
• Kupewa AFib ndi VFib
• Malangizo popewa
  

Chidule

Mitima yathanzi imagwirizana m'njira yolumikizidwa. Zizindikiro zamagetsi mumtima zimapangitsa ziwalo zake zonse kugwira ntchito limodzi. Mu atrial fibrillation (AFib) ndi ventricular fibrillation (VFib), zizindikilo zamagetsi zamkati mwamitsempha ya mtima zimakhala zosokonezeka. Izi zimabweretsa kulephera kwa mtima kuchita mgwirizano.

Mu AFib, kugunda kwa mtima ndi nyimbo zidzakhala zosasinthika. Ngakhale ndizovuta, AFib sichimakhala choopsa nthawi yomweyo. Mu VFib, mtima sudzapopanso magazi. VFib ndi vuto lazachipatala lomwe lingapangitse kuti munthu aphedwe ngati sanalandire chithandizo mwachangu.

Kodi atria ndi ma ventricles ndi chiyani?

Mtima ndi chiwalo chimodzi chachikulu chopangidwa ndi zipinda zinayi. Zigawo za mtima pomwe fibrillation imapezeka zimadziwika ndi dzina la vutoli. Matenda a Atrial amapezeka m'mipando iwiri yapamtima, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti atria. Ventricular fibrillation imapezeka m'zipinda ziwiri zam'munsi zamtima, zotchedwa ma ventricles.

Ngati kugunda kwamtima kosafunikira (arrhythmia) kumachitika ku atria, mawu oti "atrial" amatsogolera mtundu wa arrhythmia. Ngati arrhythmia imapezeka mu ma ventricles, mawu oti "ventricular" amatsogolera mtundu wa arrhythmia.

Ngakhale ali ndi mayina ofanana ndipo onse amapezeka mumtima, AFib ndi VFib zimakhudza thupi m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Phunzirani zambiri m'magawo otsatirawa momwe vuto lililonse limakhudzira mtima.

Kodi AFib imakhudza bwanji thupi?

Ndi mtima wathanzi, magazi amapopedwa kuchokera kuchipinda chapamwamba kupita kuchipinda chapansi (kapena kuchokera ku atria kupita m'mitsempha yam'mimba) mumtima umodzi. Pakumenya komweku, magazi amapopedwa kuchokera kuma ventricles kulowa mthupi. Komabe, pamene AFib imakhudza mtima, zipinda zam'mwamba siziponyanso magazi kuzipinda zapansi ndipo zimayenera kuyenda mopanda chidwi. Ndi AFib, magazi mu atria sangakhale opanda kanthu.

AFib nthawi zambiri siyowopseza moyo. Komabe, ndi matenda oopsa omwe angayambitse mavuto owopsa ngati atapanda kuchiritsidwa. Mavuto akulu kwambiri ndi sitiroko, matenda amtima, komanso kutsekeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi yopita ku ziwalo kapena ziwalo. Magazi akapanda kutuluka kuchokera ku atria, amatha kuyamba kuphatikizana. Magazi ophatikizika amatha kuundana, ndipo kuundana kumeneku ndiko komwe kumayambitsa sitiroko ndi ziwalo kapena ziwalo zikawonongeka zikatulutsidwa mu ma ventricles ndikupita kuzizungulira.

Kodi VFib imakhudza bwanji thupi?

Ventricular fibrillation ndiyosasintha komanso yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi yamavuto amtima. Ma ventricle, nawonso, satuluka ndikutulutsa magazi kutuluka mumtima kulowa mthupi.

VFib ndi vuto ladzidzidzi. Mukayamba VFib, thupi lanu sililandila magazi omwe amafunikira chifukwa mtima wanu sukupopa. VFib osachiritsidwa amabweretsa imfa mwadzidzidzi.

Njira yokhayo yothetsera mtima yomwe ikukumana ndi VFib ndikuyipangitsa kuti igwedezeke pamagetsi ndi chopumira. Ngati manthawo amachitidwa munthawi yake, defibrillator imatha kubwezera mtima kubwerera m'chiyero chabwinobwino.

Ngati mwakhalapo ndi VFib kangapo kapena ngati muli ndi vuto la mtima lomwe limakuyikani pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga VFib, dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti mupeze choloza cha cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). ICD imayikidwa m'chifuwa chanu ndipo imakhala ndi magetsi omwe amalumikizana ndi mtima wanu. Kuchokera pamenepo, imangoyang'anira zochitika zamagetsi pamtima panu. Ngati itazindikira kugunda kwamtima mosasinthasintha kapena kamvekedwe, imatumiza mantha mwachangu kuti ibwezeretse mtima munjira yabwinobwino.

Kusachiza VFib si njira ina. Kuchokera mu 2000 kudanenanso kuti mwezi wonse odwala omwe ali ndi VFib omwe adachitika kunja kwa chipatala ndi 9.5%. Maulendo opulumuka anali pakati pa 50% ndi chithandizo mwachangu mpaka 5% ndikuchedwa kwa mphindi 15. Ngati sanalandire chithandizo choyenera komanso nthawi yomweyo, anthu omwe apulumuka ku VFib amatha kuwonongeka kwakanthawi kapena ngakhale kukomoka.

Kupewa AFib ndi VFib

Moyo wathanzi ungathandize kuchepetsa mwayi wanu wa AFib ndi VFib. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi komanso kudya zakudya zamafuta athanzi labwino komanso kuchepa kwamafuta osakwanira ndikofunikira kuti mtima wanu ukhale wolimba kwanthawi yonse.

Malangizo popewa

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Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi AFib kapena VFib, gwirani ntchito limodzi ndi dokotala wanu kuti mupange pulogalamu yothandizira ndi njira yamoyo yomwe imakwaniritsa zoopsa zanu, mbiri ya arrhythmia, komanso mbiri yazaumoyo. Pamodzi, mutha kuchiza matenda onsewa asanakhale owopsa.