Chifukwa Chiyani Chala Changa Champhongo Cholimba Mbali Imodzi?
Zamkati
- Zifukwa zakuti chala chanu chamanthu chikhoza kukhala chofooka
- Nsapato zolimba kwambiri
- Hallux malire ndi hallux rigidus
- Matenda a m'mitsempha
- Mabungwe
- Frostbite
- Matenda a Raynaud
- Momwe mungachitire dzanzi kumapazi anu akulu
- Kuchiza zotumphukira za m'mitsempha
- Kuchiza mabulu
- Kuchiza ma hallux limitus ndi hallux rigidus
- Kuchiza chisanu ndi chisanu
- Kuchiza matenda a Raynaud
- Momwe mungapewere dzanzi m'manja mwanu
- Ponya nsapato zolimba kwambiri
- Pewani kapena kuchepetsa kuvala nsapato zazitali
- Ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga, yang'anani shuga, carb, ndi mowa
- Ngati mumasuta, ganizirani zolowa pulogalamu yosiya
- Ngati mumakhala nyengo yozizira, valani masokosi ofunda ndi nsapato zotchinga
- Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala
- Tengera kwina
Nkhumba yaing'ono iyi mwina idapita kumsika, koma ngati ili dzanzi mbali imodzi, muyenera kukhala ndi nkhawa.
Dzanzi zala zakumapazi zimatha kumva kutayika kwathunthu kapena pang'ono pang'ono. Itha kumvanso ngati kulasalasa kapena zikhomo ndi singano.
Zinthu kuyambira zazing'ono mpaka zazikulu zimatha kupangitsa kuti dzanzi lanu lonse likhale lopanda kanthu. Nthawi zina, kusintha pang'ono nsapato zanu kumakhala kokwanira kuthetsa vutoli. Nthawi zina, thandizo lazachipatala lidzafunika.
Kaya ndi nsonga, mbali, kapena chala chanu chachikulu chakumanja chomwe chikumva kufooka, nazi zomwe muyenera kudziwa.
Zifukwa zakuti chala chanu chamanthu chikhoza kukhala chofooka
Zomwe zimayambitsa kufooka pang'ono kapena kokwanira kwa chala chanu chachikulu chakumapazi ndi monga:
Nsapato zolimba kwambiri
Kaya ndi nsapato za kavalidwe, nsapato zazitali, kapena nsapato, nsapato zolimba kwambiri zitha kuyambitsa dzanzi mbali zina za chala chachikulu chakuphazi.
Mapazi ndi zala zanu zili ndi mitsempha ya magazi, misempha, ndi mafupa. Ngati zala zakunjikana palimodzi mu nsapato zolimba, makamaka ngati zavala tsiku ndi tsiku, mayendedwe otsekedwa ndi zina zimayenera kutuluka. Izi zitha kuchepetsa chidwi kapena kutulutsa zikhomo ndi singano.
Hallux malire ndi hallux rigidus
Izi zimachitika pamene MTP (metatarsophalangeal) yolumikizana pansi pazala zazikuluzikulu imakhala yolimba komanso yosasinthasintha.
Limit ya hallux imatanthawuza kulumikizana kwa MTP ndi mayendedwe ena. Hallux rigidus amatanthauza mgwirizano wa MTP osasuntha. Zonsezi zimatha kupangitsa kuti mafupa aziphuka pamwamba pa mgwirizano wa MTP. Ngati fupa limatulukira m'mitsempha, dzanzi kapena kulira zimatha.
Matenda a m'mitsempha
Peripheral neuropathy ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha kulikonse m'thupi, kupatula ubongo kapena msana. Vutoli limatha kuyambitsa dzanzi, kufooka, kumva kulira, kapena kupweteka kumapazi ndi kumapazi.
Kufooka kwathunthu kapena pang'ono pang'ono pa chala chachikulu chakuphazi kapena zala zingapo zitha kuchitika. Dzanzi limabwera pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi, ndipo limatha kutambasula mwendo umodzi kapena zonse ziwiri.
Kuphatikiza pa dzanzi, mumatha kumva kukhudzidwa kwambiri kuti mugwire. Anthu ena omwe ali ndi vutoli amati zala zawo zakumapazi ndi mapazi zimamva ngati avala masokosi olemera.
Matenda ashuga ndi omwe amachititsa kuti munthu asatengeke ndi matendawa. Zina mwa zifukwa zake ndi izi:
- Matenda a m'mafupa, monga lymphoma
- chemotherapy (chemotherapy-induced neuropathy)
- cheza
- matenda a impso
- matenda a chiwindi
- kusamvana kwa mahomoni
- hypothyroidism (chithokomiro chosagwira ntchito)
- Matenda osokoneza bongo, monga nyamakazi ya nyamakazi
- zotupa zoyipa kapena zopatsa thanzi kapena zophuka zomwe zimakula kapena kukanikiza mitsempha
- matenda opatsirana
- matenda a bakiteriya
- kuvulaza thupi
- vuto lakumwa mowa
- kusowa kwa vitamini B
Mabungwe
Bunion ndi bump bump yomwe imapangidwa pansi pa chala chachikulu chakuphazi. Zimapangidwa kuchokera ku fupa lomwe limachoka pamalo kutsogolo kwa phazi.
Bunions amachititsa kuti chala chakumapazi chikanikizire kwambiri chala chachiwiri. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi nsapato zopapatiza kapena zolimba.
Frostbite
Ngati mumakhala ozizira kuzizira kwanthawi yayitali, kapena mapazi anu atanyowa nthawi yozizira, kuzizira kumatha kuchitika.
Frostbite imatha kuchitika kumapazi, ngakhale mutavala masokosi ndi nsapato. Frostnip, vuto lochepa kwambiri lomwe lingayambitse chisanu, lingayambitsenso kufooka.
Matenda a Raynaud
Matendawa amachititsa kuti dzanzi, khungu, makutu, ndi nsonga za mphuno zisasinthike. Zimachitika pamene mitsempha yaying'ono yomwe imayendetsa magazi kupita kumapeto, imakhazikika, kapena imakhazikika, potengera kupsinjika kwamaganizidwe kapena nyengo yozizira.
Matenda a Raynaud ali ndi mitundu iwiri: pulayimale ndi yachiwiri.
- Matenda a Primary Raynaud ndi ofatsa ndipo nthawi zambiri amathera okha.
- Matenda a Secondary Raynaud ali ndi zifukwa zomwe zingafune chithandizo, monga carpal tunnel syndrome kapena atherosclerosis.
Momwe mungachitire dzanzi kumapazi anu akulu
Mankhwala a dzanzi kumapazi anu amasiyana malinga ndi chomwe chimayambitsa:
Kuchiza zotumphukira za m'mitsempha
Zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi zotumphukira za m'mitsempha monga chizindikiritso zimatha kuyang'aniridwa ndimankhwala. Izi zimaphatikizapo matenda ashuga komanso hypothyroidism.
Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa matenda amitsempha, monga kuchepa kwa vitamini, zimatha kuyankha chithandizo chachilengedwe. Izi zimaphatikizapo kumwa vitamini B-6, yomwe ndi yofunikira pa thanzi lamitsempha.
Palinso kuti mankhwala othandizira kutema mphini amatha kuchepetsa kapena kuthetsa dzanzi chifukwa cha zotumphukira za m'mitsempha.
Kuchiza mabulu
Ngati muli ndi bunions, amatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba.
Kuvala nsapato zabwino zomwe sizipaka pa bunion kumatha kuchepetsa kukwiya komanso kufooka. Kuyika malowa kungathandizenso.
Nthawi zina, mafupa, omwe amagulidwa m'sitolo kapena oyenera, akhoza kukhala okwanira kuti achepetse kumva kupweteka komanso kupweteka. Ngati njirazi sizichita zachinyengo, opaleshoni ya bunion ingafunike.
Kuchiza ma hallux limitus ndi hallux rigidus
Hallux limitus ndi hallux rigidus zimafuna kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti zikonzeke.
Kuchiza chisanu ndi chisanu
Frostbite itha kusintha mwachangu zachipatala ndipo imayenera kuthandizidwa mwachangu. Frostbite yaying'ono imatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba.
Tulukani kuzizira, ndipo ngati mapazi anu kapena gawo lililonse la thupi lanu lanyowa, chotsani zovala zonyowa kapena zachinyezi. Kenako konzani mapazi anu ndikusamba kwamadzi ofunda kwa mphindi 30. Kuzizira kwambiri kumafuna chithandizo chamankhwala.
Kuchiza matenda a Raynaud
Kusiya kusuta kungathandize kuchepetsa zotsatira za matenda a Raynaud. Mukhozanso kuchepetsa zizindikiro za matenda a Raynaud mwa kutentha ndi kupewa kutentha, mkati ndi kunja.
Momwe mungapewere dzanzi m'manja mwanu
Ngati chala chakuphazi chikutha mutachotsa nsapato zanu, nsapato zolimba mwina zikuyambitsa vutoli.
Ponya nsapato zolimba kwambiri
Mutha kukonza izi mwa kuponya nsapato zanu zolimba kwambiri ndikugula nsapato zomwe zikukwanira. Onetsetsani kuti nsapato zanu zamasiku onse komanso zovala mumakhala ndi theka la chala chakumanja.
Zovala ndi mitundu ina ya nsapato zothamanga ziyenera kukhala ndi m'lifupi mwake. Muyeneranso kupewa kuvala nsapato zazing'ono kwambiri m'lifupi. Izi zithandizira kuchepetsa mwayi wopanga magulu a bunions.
Pewani kapena kuchepetsa kuvala nsapato zazitali
Nthawi zina ma hallux rigidus ndi hallux limitus amatha kupewedwa posavala nsapato zazitali. Zitsulo zazitali zimapanikiza komanso kupsinjika kutsogolo kwa phazi, zomwe zimakhudza mgwirizano wa MTP. Ngati mukuyenera kuvala zidendene zazitali, yesetsani kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito ndikuyika khushoni yonyansa.
Ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga, yang'anani shuga, carb, ndi mowa
Ngati muli ndi vuto linalake lomwe lingayambitse matendawa, tsatirani malangizo a dokotala kuti musamalire matenda anu. Izi zingaphatikizepo kuwonera shuga wanu komanso zimam'patsa mphamvu mukakhala ndi matenda ashuga kapena kupita kumisonkhano yokwana 12 mukamamwa mowa mopitirira muyeso.
Ngati mumasuta, ganizirani zolowa pulogalamu yosiya
Ngati mumasuta mankhwala a chikonga, lankhulani ndi adokotala za pulogalamu yosiya kusuta.
Kusuta kumapangitsa kuti mitsempha ya magazi igundane, kulepheretsa kupezeka kwa michere m'mbali yamitsempha. Izi zitha kukulitsa zotumphukira za m'mitsempha ndi matenda a Raynaud, kukulira dzanzi dzanzi.
Ngati mumakhala nyengo yozizira, valani masokosi ofunda ndi nsapato zotchinga
Frostbite ndi chisanu zimatha kupewedwa povala masokosi ofunda kapena masokosi odula komanso nsapato zotchinga. Osakhala panja m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo sinthani masokosi onyowa kapena nsapato nthawi yomweyo kukuzizira.
Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala
Onani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati dzanzi lakumphako limachitika pambuyo pangozi kapena kupwetekedwa mutu.
Kuperewera pang'onopang'ono komanso kuyamba msanga zala kumatha kuwonetsa matenda akulu. Ngati muli ndi zina mwazizindikiro izi ndikumva kufooka pang'ono, itanani dokotala wanu:
- mavuto ndi masomphenya, monga kusokonekera msanga
- kusokonezeka kuganiza
- nkhope kugwa
- mavuto osamala
- kufooka kwa minofu kapena kulephera kuyendetsa kusuntha kwa minofu
- dzanzi mbali imodzi ya thupi
- kupweteka kwambiri kapena kupweteka kwambiri
Tengera kwina
Kufooka pang'ono kumapazi kumayambitsa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Zitha kuphatikizidwa ndi zosankha pamoyo, monga kuvala nsapato zazitali, kapena thanzi, monga matenda ashuga komanso nyamakazi.
Kufooka kwa zala nthawi zambiri kumachiritsidwa mosamala kunyumba, koma kumafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala. Izi ndizotheka kukhala choncho ngati kufooka kwa zala zanu kumachitika chifukwa chodwala.