Mayeso a Magazi a Bilirubin

Zamkati

• Kodi kuyesa magazi kwa bilirubin ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesa magazi a bilirubin?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa magazi a bilirubin?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndikufunika kudziwa pokhudzana ndi kuyesa magazi kwa bilirubin?
• Zolemba

Kodi kuyesa magazi kwa bilirubin ndi chiyani?

Kuyezetsa magazi kwa bilirubin kumayeza milingo ya bilirubin m'magazi anu. Bilirubin ndi chinthu chachikaso chomwe chimapangidwa nthawi yanthawi zonse thupi likawononga maselo ofiira. Bilirubin imapezeka mu bile, madzimadzi m'chiwindi chanu omwe amakuthandizani kugaya chakudya. Ngati chiwindi chanu chili ndi thanzi, chimachotsa bilirubin yambiri mthupi lanu. Ngati chiwindi chanu chawonongeka, bilirubin imatha kutuluka m'chiwindi chanu mpaka magazi anu. Bilirubin wochuluka akalowa m'magazi, amatha kuyambitsa matenda a jaundice, vuto lomwe limapangitsa khungu ndi maso anu kukhala achikaso. Zizindikiro za jaundice, komanso kuyezetsa magazi kwa bilirubin, zitha kuthandiza othandizira kuti adziwe ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi.

Mayina ena: Total serum bilirubin, TSB

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Kuyesa magazi kwa bilirubin kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti muwone thanzi la chiwindi chanu. Mayesowa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pothandiza kupeza matenda amtundu wa jaundice wakhanda. Ana ambiri athanzi amatenga jaundice chifukwa chiwindi chawo sichikula mokwanira kuchotsa bilirubin yokwanira. Jaundice wakhanda nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda vuto ndipo imatha pakatha milungu ingapo. Koma nthawi zina, milingo yayikulu ya bilirubin imatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwaubongo, chifukwa chake makanda amayesedwa nthawi zambiri ngati zodzitetezera.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesa magazi a bilirubin?

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso a magazi a bilirubin:

• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga jaundice, mkodzo wamdima, kapena kupweteka m'mimba. Izi zitha kuwonetsa hepatitis, cirrhosis, kapena matenda ena a chiwindi
• Kuti mudziwe ngati pali zotchinga zomwe zimanyamula bile kuchokera m'chiwindi
• Kuwunika matenda omwe alipo kale kapena chiwindi
• Kupeza zovuta zokhudzana ndi zovuta zakapangidwe kofiira kwa magazi. Kuchuluka kwa bilirubin m'magazi kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda a ndulu ndi vuto lotchedwa hemolytic anemia

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa magazi a bilirubin?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kwapadera kokayezetsa magazi a bilirubin. Ngati wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adalamulanso kuyesa magazi ena, mungafunike kusala (osadya kapena kumwa) kwa maola angapo musanayezedwe. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakudziwitsani ngati pali malangizo apadera oti mutsatire.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Zotsatira zabwinobwino zimatha kusiyanasiyana, koma kuchuluka kwa ma bilirubin kungatanthauze kuti chiwindi chanu sichikuyenda bwino. Komabe, zotsatira zachilendo nthawi zambiri sizimasonyeza kuti azachipatala akufuna chithandizo. Kuposa milingo yachibadwa ya bilirubin amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi mankhwala, zakudya zina, kapena zolimbitsa thupi. Kuti mudziwe tanthauzo lanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndikufunika kudziwa pokhudzana ndi kuyesa magazi kwa bilirubin?

Kuyezetsa magazi kwa bilirubin ndi gawo limodzi lokha la chiwindi. Ngati wothandizira zaumoyo akuganiza kuti mwina mungakhale ndi matenda a chiwindi kapena matenda ofiira a magazi, mayesero ena akhoza kulimbikitsidwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyesa kwa chiwindi, gulu la mayeso omwe amayesa zinthu zosiyanasiyana m'magazi anu, komanso kuyesa kwa mapuloteni ena opangidwa m'chiwindi. Kuphatikiza apo, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angakulimbikitseni kuyesa kwamkodzo, ultrasound, kapena biopsy kuti mupeze mtundu wa minofu kuchokera pachiwindi kuti muwone

Zolemba

1. American Liver Foundation. [Intaneti]. New York: American Liver Foundation; c2017. Kuyesa Kwantchito Ya Chiwindi; [yasinthidwa 2016 Jan 25; yatchulidwa 2017 Jan 31]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.liverfoundation.org/abouttheliver/info/liverfunctiontests/
2. Ana Opatsa Thanzi. [Intaneti]. Mudzi wa Elk Grove (IL): American Academy of Pediatrics; c2017. Jaundice mu Q&A Yongobadwa kumene; 2009 Jan 1 [yotchulidwa 2017 Jan 31]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/Pages/Jaundice.aspx
3. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Bilirubin; [zosinthidwa 2015 Dec 16; yatchulidwa 2017 Jan 31]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/bilirubin/tab/test
4. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998-2017. Kuyesa kwa Bilirubin: Tanthauzo; 2016 Jul 2 [yotchulidwa 2017 Jan 31]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/bilirubin/basics/definition/prc-20019986
5. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998-2017. Kuyesa kwa Bilirubin: Zotsatira; 2016 Jul 2 [yotchulidwa 2017 Jan 31]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 6]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/bilirubin/basics/results/prc-20019986
6. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998-2017. Kuyesa kwa Bilirubin: Chifukwa chiyani zachitika; 2015 Oct 13 [yotchulidwa 2017 Jan 31]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/bilirubin/basics/why-its-done/prc-20019986
7. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kodi hemolytic anemia imapezeka bwanji? [yasinthidwa 2014 Mar 21; yatchulidwa 2017 Jan 31]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 5]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/hemolytic-anemia#Diagnosis
8. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kodi Kuopsa Kwa Kuyesedwa Kwa Magazi Ndi Chiyani? [yasinthidwa 2012 Jan 6; yatchulidwa 2017 Jan 31]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 5]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
9. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Zomwe Muyenera Kuyembekezera Ndi Kuyesedwa Kwa Magazi; [yasinthidwa 2012 Jan 6; yatchulidwa 2017 Jan 31]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 5]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
10. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kodi Kuyesedwa Kwa Magazi Kukuwonetsa Chiyani? [yasinthidwa 2012 Jan 6; yatchulidwa 2017 Jan 31]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 5]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
11. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Total Bilirubin (Magazi); [yotchulidwa 2017 Jan 31]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=total_bilirubin_blood

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.