Kumvetsetsa Bipolar Schizoaffective Disorder

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda a schizoaffective?
• Kodi matenda a bipolar schizoaffective disorder amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi matenda amisala ya bipolar schizoaffective amathandizidwa bwanji?
• Mankhwala
• Mankhwala oletsa antipsychotic
• Zolimbitsa mtima
• Mankhwala ena
• Kuchiza matenda
• Zomwe mungachite tsopano
• Pezani thandizo
• Mental Health America (MHA)
• National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI)
• National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
• Njira Yodzitetezera Kudzipha
• Khazikani mtima pansi
• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu

Kodi bipolar schizoaffective disorder ndi chiyani?

Matenda a Schizoaffective ndimtundu wina wamatenda amisala.Amadziwika ndi zizindikilo za matenda amisala komanso zizindikiritso zamatenda amisala. Izi zimaphatikizapo kukhumudwa kapena kukhumudwa.

Mitundu iwiri yamatenda a schizoaffective ndi a bipolar komanso depression.

Zigawo za mania zimachitika mu mtundu wosinthasintha zochitika. Panthawi yamasewera, mutha kusinthana pakati pakumverera kokondwa kwambiri ndikukhala wokwiya kwambiri. Mutha mwina kapena simukumana ndi zochitika zokhumudwitsa.

Anthu omwe ali ndi mtundu wachisoni amakumana ndi zovuta zakukhumudwa.

Matenda a Schizoaffective amakhudza anthu 0,3% ku United States. Vutoli limakhudza amuna ndi akazi mofananamo, komabe, abambo amatha kukhala ndi vutoli koyambirira kwa moyo. Ndi chithandizo choyenera komanso chisamaliro, vutoli limatha kuyendetsedwa bwino.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zanu zimadalira matenda amisala. Zitha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera pakufatsa mpaka zovuta ndipo zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera munthu amene akukumana nazo.

Madokotala nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zizindikilo ngati zamunthu kapena zamisala.

Zizindikiro za Manic zili ngati zomwe zimawoneka mu matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika. Munthu yemwe ali ndi zisonyezo za manic angawoneke ngati wopanda nkhawa kapena wopuma mopitirira muyeso, amalankhula mwachangu kwambiri, komanso amagona pang'ono.

Madokotala amatha kunena kuti zisonyezo zanu ndizabwino kapena zoyipa, koma izi sizitanthauza "zabwino" kapena "zoyipa."

Zizindikiro zama psychotic ndizofanana ndi za schizophrenia. Izi zitha kuphatikizira zizindikiritso zabwino, monga:

• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo
• zonyenga
• kusalongosoka
• kusakhazikika

Zizindikiro zoyipa zimatha kuchitika ngati china chake chikuwoneka kuti chikusowa, monga kusangalala ndi kusangalala kapena kuganiza bwino.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda a schizoaffective?

Sizikudziwika chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a schizoaffective. Matendawa amakhala m'mabanja, chifukwa chake ma genetics amatha kutenga nawo mbali. Simukutsimikiziridwa kuti mudzakhala ndi vutoli ngati wina m'banjamo ali nalo, koma mumakhala pachiwopsezo chowonjezeka.

Zovuta zakubadwa kapena kupezeka kwa poizoni kapena ma virus asanabadwe kungathandizenso kukulitsa vutoli. Anthu amathanso kukhala ndi vuto la schizoaffective chifukwa cha kusintha kwamankhwala ena muubongo.

Kodi matenda a bipolar schizoaffective disorder amapezeka bwanji?

Kungakhale kovuta kupeza matenda a schizoaffective chifukwa ali ndi zizindikilo zambiri monga zikhalidwe zina. Zizindikirozi zimatha kuoneka nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Zitha kuwonekeranso mosiyanasiyana.

Akazindikira matenda amtunduwu a schizoaffective, madokotala adzafunafuna:

• Zizindikiro zazikulu zamanic zomwe zimachitika limodzi ndi zisonyezo za psychotic
• Zizindikiro zama psychotic zomwe zimatha milungu iwiri, ngakhale zizindikiritso zikulamulidwa
• kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro komwe kumakhalapo nthawi zambiri zamatenda

Kuyezetsa magazi kapena labotale sikungathandize dokotala wanu kuzindikira matenda a schizoaffective. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyesa zina kuti athetse matenda ena kapena zomwe zingayambitse zizindikilo zomwezo. Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena khunyu.

Kodi matenda amisala ya bipolar schizoaffective amathandizidwa bwanji?

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kupuma kwamisala nthawi zambiri amalabadira mankhwala osakaniza. Psychotherapy kapena upangiri zithandizanso kukulitsa moyo wabwino.

Mankhwala

Mankhwala atha kuthandizira kuthetsa zizindikilo zama psychotic ndikukhazikika kwakanthawi ndi kusinthasintha kwamaganizidwe abipolar.

Mankhwala oletsa antipsychotic

Maantipsychotic amawongolera zisonyezo ngati schizophrenia. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo ndi zosokoneza. Paliperidone (Invega) ndi mankhwala okhawo omwe US ​​Food and Drug Administration (FDA) avomereza makamaka matenda a schizoaffective. Komabe, madotolo amathabe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amalembedwa kuti athetse vutoli.

Mankhwala ofanana ndi awa:

• clozapine
• risperidone (Risperdal)
• Olanzapine (Zyprexa)
• haloperidol

Zolimbitsa mtima

Zolimbitsa thupi monga lithiamu zimatha kuthana ndi kuchepa kwa zizindikilo za kupuma koipa. Muyenera kudziwa kuti mungafunike kutenga zoziziritsa kukhosi kwa milungu ingapo kapena zisanachitike. Antipsychotic imagwira ntchito mwachangu kwambiri kuwongolera zizindikiritso. Chifukwa chake, si zachilendo kugwiritsa ntchito zotchinjiriza mtima komanso ma antipsychotic limodzi.

Mankhwala ena

Mankhwala ena ochiritsira khunyu amathanso kuthana ndi izi. Izi zikuphatikiza carbamazepine ndi valproate.

Kuchiza matenda

Psychotherapy, kapena mankhwala olankhula, atha kuthandiza anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la schizoaffective ku:

• kuthetsa mavuto
• kupanga ubale
• phunzirani machitidwe atsopano
• phunzirani maluso atsopano

Kulankhula bwino kumatha kukuthandizani kuwongolera moyo wanu komanso malingaliro anu.

Mutha kupeza chithandizo chamunthu m'modzi ndi wama psychologist, mlangizi, kapena othandizira ena, kapena mutha kupita kuchipatala. Kuthandizidwa kwamagulu kumatha kulimbikitsa maluso atsopano ndikukulolani kulumikizana ndi anthu ena omwe amagawana nkhawa zanu.

Zomwe mungachite tsopano

Ngakhale vuto la schizoaffective silichiritsidwa, mankhwala ambiri amatha kukuthandizani kuthana ndi vuto lanu. Ndizotheka kuthana ndi zizindikilo za matenda a schizoaffective ndikukhala ndi moyo wabwino. Tsatirani malangizo awa:

Pezani thandizo

Mankhwala amatha kuthandizira zizindikilo zanu, koma mumafunikira chilimbikitso ndi chithandizo kuti mugwire bwino ntchito. Thandizo lilipo kwa inu, banja lanu, ndi anzanu.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zoyambirira ndikuphunzira zambiri momwe mungathere za vutoli. Ndikofunika kuti inu kapena wokondedwa wanu mupeze matenda oyenera ndi chithandizo.

Mabungwewa atha kukuthandizani kuti mudziwe zambiri zamatenda a schizoaffective, kutsatira kafukufuku watsopano ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, ndikupeza thandizo kwanuko:

Mental Health America (MHA)

MHA ndi gulu loteteza anthu mopanda phindu lomwe lili ndi othandizira oposa 200 mdziko lonselo. Tsamba lake lili ndi zambiri zokhudzana ndi vuto la schizoaffective, komanso kulumikizana ndi zothandizira ndi chithandizo mdera lanu.

National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI)

NAMI ndi bungwe lalikulu lomwe limafotokoza zambiri zamatenda amisala, kuphatikiza matenda a schizoaffective. NAMI itha kukuthandizani kuti mupeze zofunikira mdera lanu. Bungweli lilinso ndi nambala yolandila yaulere. Imbani 800-950-NAMI (6264) kuti mutumizireko, zambiri, ndi chithandizo.

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

NIMH ndi bungwe lotsogolera pakufufuza zamatenda amisala. Amapereka zambiri za:

• mankhwala
• mankhwala
• Maulalo opezera chithandizo chamankhwala amisala
• maulalo otenga nawo mbali pazofufuza zamankhwala

Njira Yodzitetezera Kudzipha

Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali pachiwopsezo, ali pachiwopsezo chodzivulaza kapena kuvulaza ena, kapena akuganiza zodzipha, itanani National Suicide Prevention Lifeline pa 1-800-273-8255. Kuyimbira ndi kwaulere, kwachinsinsi, ndipo amapezeka 24/7.

Khazikani mtima pansi

Ngakhale mankhwala a antipsychotic nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito mwachangu, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kutenga milungu ingapo asanatulutse zotsatira zowoneka. Ngati mukudandaula za nthawi yapakatikati iyi, kambiranani ndi dokotala mayankho ake.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu

Nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za dongosolo lanu la mankhwala ndi zomwe mungachite. Onetsetsani kuti mukambirana nawo:

• mavuto aliwonse omwe mukukumana nawo
• ngati mankhwala omwe mukumwa alibe zotsatira

Kusintha kosavuta kwa mankhwala kapena mankhwala kungapangitse kusiyana. Kugwira nawo ntchito limodzi kungasunge vuto lanu.