Fuluwenza Wa Mbalame

Zamkati

• Chidule

Chidule

Mbalame, monga anthu, zimadwala chimfine. Ma virus a chimfine mbalame amapatsira mbalame, kuphatikizapo nkhuku, nkhuku zina, ndi mbalame zamtchire monga abakha. Kawirikawiri ma virus a chimfine cha mbalame amangopatsira mbalame zina. Sikwachilendo kuti anthu atenge kachilombo ka chimfine cha mbalame, koma zimatha kuchitika. Mitundu iwiri, H5N1 ndi H7N9, yatenga anthu ena matendawa ku Asia, Africa, Pacific, Middle East, ndi madera ena a ku Ulaya. Palinso zochitika zina zosawerengeka za mitundu ina ya chimfine cha mbalame zomwe zimakhudza anthu ku United States.

Ambiri mwa anthu omwe amadwala chimfine cha mbalame amalumikizana kwambiri ndi mbalame zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka kapena malo ena omwe aipitsidwa ndi malovu, ntchofu, kapena zitosi za mbalamezo. Ndikothekanso kuchipeza mwa kupuma m'malovu kapena fumbi lomwe lili ndi kachilomboka. Nthawi zambiri, kachilomboka kamafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu mmodzi kupita kwa mnzake. Zitha kukhalanso zotheka kutenga chimfine cha mbalame pakudya nkhuku kapena mazira omwe sanaphike bwino.

Matenda a chimfine cha mbalame mwa anthu amatha kuyambira pang'ono kufikira povuta. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikirazo zimakhala zofanana ndi chimfine cha nyengo, monga

• Malungo
• Tsokomola
• Chikhure
• Mphuno yothamanga kapena yothina
• Kupweteka kwa minofu kapena thupi
• Kutopa
• Kupweteka mutu
• Kufiira kwa diso (kapena conjunctivitis)
• Kuvuta kupuma

Nthawi zina, chimfine cha mbalame chimatha kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu ndi kufa. Mofanana ndi chimfine cha nyengo, anthu ena amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodwala. Amaphatikizapo amayi apakati, anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, komanso achikulire 65 kapena kupitilira apo.

Chithandizo cha mankhwala opha ma virus chimapangitsa kuti matendawa akhale ochepa. Angathandizenso kupewa chimfine mwa anthu omwe adakumana nacho. Pakadali pano palibe katemera wopezeka kwa anthu onse. Boma lili ndi katemera wa mtundu umodzi wa kachilombo ka H5N1 ndipo amatha kugawa ngati pangakhale kufalikira komwe kumafalikira mosavuta kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu.

Malo Othandizira Kuletsa ndi Kupewa Matenda