Zifukwa za 7 Zamabala Oda Pazakamwa

Zamkati

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• 1. Ziphuphu
• 2. Matenda a hematoma
• 3. Zolemba za Amalgam
• 4. Blue nevus
• 5. Melanotic macule
• 6. Melanoacanthoma yapakamwa
• 7. Khansa yapakamwa
• Mfundo yofunika

Nkhama nthawi zambiri zimakhala zapinki, koma nthawi zina zimakhala ndi mawanga akuda kapena akuda. Zinthu zingapo zimatha kuyambitsa izi, ndipo zambiri sizowopsa. Nthawi zina, mabala akuda amatha kuwonetsa vuto lalikulu. Kuti mukhale otetezeka, lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati muwona malo aliwonse amdima m'kamwa mwanu, makamaka ngati alinso opweteka kapena akusintha kukula, mawonekedwe, kapena utoto.

Kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa madontho akuda m'kamwa mwako kungakuthandizeni kusankha ngati mukufuna kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu kapena kudikirira kuti mudzakuletseni mukadzakumananso ndi mano anu.

1. Ziphuphu

Mutha kuvulaza nkhama zanu monga gawo lina lililonse la thupi lanu. Kugwa pankhope panu, kudya china chakuthwa, ndipo ngakhale kutsuka kapena kutsuka mano kwambiri kumatha kuphwanya m'kamwa mwanu. Ziphuphu pamatama nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofiira kapena zofiirira, koma zimathanso kukhala zakuda kapena zakuda. Muthanso kukhala ndi magazi pang'ono komanso kupweteka kuphatikiza pakumenya.

Ziphuphu nthawi zambiri zimadzichiritsa zokha popanda chithandizo chamankhwala. Mukayamba kukhala ndi mikwingwirima yambiri ndipo simukuganiza chilichonse chomwe chingawapangitse, mutha kukhala ndi thrombocytopenia, vuto lomwe limapangitsa kuti magazi anu asaumbike. Zizindikiro zina zimaphatikizapo kutuluka magazi m'mphuno ndi magazi m'kamwa. Zinthu zingapo zimatha kuyambitsa thrombocytopenia, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito ndi dokotala kuti mupeze chithandizo choyenera.

2. Matenda a hematoma

Dzino likatsala pang'ono kulowa, limatha kupanga chotupa chodzaza ndimadzimadzi. Nthawi zina pamakhala magazi osakanikirana ndi madzimadzi, omwe amatha kuwoneka owoneka ofiirira kapena akuda. Khungu lotupa likakhala ndi magazi, limatchedwa hematoma yophulika. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri chotupacho chikapweteka ndi bampu kapena kugwa.

Matenda a hematomas amapezeka kwambiri mwa ana chifukwa mano awo aang'ono ndi mano okhazikika amalowa. Nthawi zambiri amachoka pawokha pambuyo poti dzino lalowa. Ngati dzino silibwera lokha, adokotala amatha kutsegula chotupacho kulola dzino kudutsa.

3. Zolemba za Amalgam

Ngati mwakhala ndi mphako yodzaza, gawo la amalgam limatha kusiyidwa m'kamwa mwanu, ndikupanga malo amdima. Amalgam ndi tinthu tomwe timagwiritsidwa ntchito pakudzaza mano. Nthawi zina tinthu tating'onoting'ono timakhala m'dera loyandikira kudzazidwako komwe kumayambitsa banga m'matumba ofewa. Dokotala wanu amatha kudziwa ngati ali ndi malgam poyang'ana.

Ma tattoo a Amalgam samachotsedwa, koma alibe vuto lililonse ndipo safuna chithandizo. Pofuna kuwaletsa, mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu wamazinyo kuti agwiritse ntchito dziwe la mphira nthawi ina mukadzadza. Izi zimasiyanitsa mano anu ndi m'kamwa mukamayendetsa mano, kuteteza kuti tinthu tina tisalowe munthawi yoyandikana.

4. Blue nevus

Bulu la buluu ndi mole yopanda vuto yomwe imazungulira komanso yopanda pake kapena yopepuka. Nevi wabuluu amatha kuwoneka wakuda kapena wabuluu ndipo nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati nthabwala m'kamwa mwanu.

Palibe amene akudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa nevi ya buluu, koma nthawi zambiri amakula mukakhala mwana kapena wachinyamata. Amakhalanso ofala kwambiri mwa amayi.

Monga ma tattoo a amalgam, dokotala wanu amatha kudziwa mtundu wa buluu poyang'ana. Nthawi zambiri safuna chithandizo. Komabe, ngati mawonekedwe ake, mtundu wake, kapena kukula kwake kungayambe kusintha, dokotala akhoza kupanga biopsy, yomwe imaphatikizapo kuchotsa chidutswa cha nevus kuti ayese khansa.

5. Melanotic macule

Ma melanotic macules ndi malo opanda vuto omwe amawoneka ngati ziphuphu. Amatha kuwonekera pamagulu osiyanasiyana amthupi lanu, kuphatikiza m'kamwa mwanu. Ma macanotic macules nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa 1 ndi 8 millimeters m'mimba mwake ndipo samayambitsa zizindikiro zina zilizonse.

Madokotala sakudziwa zenizeni zomwe zimayambitsa ma melanotic macule, koma anthu ena amabadwa nawo. Ena amadzakula pambuyo pake m'moyo. Zitha kukhalanso chizindikiro cha zikhalidwe zina, monga matenda a Addison kapena matenda a Peutz-Jeghers.

Ma macanotic macules safuna chithandizo. Dokotala wanu akhoza kupanga biopsy kuti ayese pomwe pali khansa ngati mawonekedwe, mtundu, kapena kukula kwake kuyamba kusintha.

6. Melanoacanthoma yapakamwa

Oral melanoacanthoma ndichikhalidwe chosowa chomwe chimayambitsa mawanga akuda kumadera osiyanasiyana mkamwa, kuphatikiza m'kamwa. Mawanga awa alibe vuto lililonse ndipo amakonda kuchitika.

Zomwe zimayambitsa melanoacanthoma yapakamwa sizidziwika, koma zikuwoneka kuti zimakhudzana ndi kuvulala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kutafuna kapena kukangana mkamwa. Mawanga awa safuna chithandizo.

7. Khansa yapakamwa

Khansa mkamwa ingayambitsenso nkhama zakuda. Zizindikiro zina zokhudzana ndi khansa yapakamwa zimaphatikizapo zilonda zotseguka, kutuluka magazi kwachilendo, ndi kutupa pakamwa. Muthanso kukhala ndi zilonda zapakhosi kapena kuzindikira kusintha kwa mawu anu.

Kuti mudziwe ngati malo amayamba ndi khansa, dokotala wanu amalemba zolemba zake. Angagwiritsenso ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zojambula, monga CT scan kapena PET scan, kuti awone ngati khansayo yafalikira.

Ngati malowa ali ndi khansa, dokotala akhoza kumuchotsa opaleshoni ngati sichinafalikire. Ngati yafalikira, mankhwala a radiation kapena chemotherapy atha kupha ma cell a khansa.

Kumwa mowa wambiri komanso kusuta fodya ndizomwe zimawopsa kwambiri chifukwa cha khansa yapakamwa. Imwani pang'ono komanso pewani fodya kuti muteteze khansa yapakamwa.

Mfundo yofunika

Mawanga akuda m'kamwa mwanu nthawi zambiri amakhala osavulaza, koma nthawi zina amatha kukhala chizindikiro cha mavuto a ana kapena khansa yapakamwa. Mukawona malo atsopano m'kamwa mwanu, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala za izo. Ngakhale malowo sakhala ndi khansa, ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi kusintha kulikonse, mawonekedwe, kapena utoto.