Blastomycosis: ndi chiyani, chithandizo cha matenda

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za Blastomycosis
• Chithandizo cha Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti South American blastomycosis, ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amabwera chifukwa chokometsera fungus spores Blastomyces dermatitidis, zomwe zimatha kukhudza mapapu kapena kufalikira kudzera m'magazi, ndikupangitsa kuti matendawa afalikire kapena kufalikira.

Kufala kwa blastomycosis kumachitika chifukwa cha kupumira kwa mabowa omwe amabalalika mlengalenga, omwe akalowa mlengalenga, amathawira m'mapapu, momwe amakula ndikupangitsa kutupa. O Blastomyces dermatitidis amawerengedwa kuti ndi bowa wopezera mwayi, ndipo pakhoza kukhala matenda kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda omwe amalepheretsa chitetezo cha mthupi, komanso mwa anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino, bola ngati atha kuchepa m'thupi chifukwa cha china chilichonse, monga kupsinjika kapena kuzizira, mwachitsanzo.

Pulmonary blastomycosis, yomwe ndi njira yofala kwambiri ya blastomycosis, imachiritsidwa malinga ngati chithandizo chikuyambitsidwa mwachangu, apo ayi bowa amatha kuchulukana mosavuta ndikufika ziwalo zina, monga khungu, mafupa ndi dongosolo lamanjenje, zomwe zimayambitsa imfa.

Zizindikiro za Blastomycosis

Zizindikiro za blastomycosis ndizokhudzana ndi komwe kuli bowa. Mtundu wambiri wa blastomycosis ndi m'mapapo mwanga, momwe bowa limakhazikika m'mapapu, lomwe lingayambitse izi:

• Malungo;
• Chifuwa chowuma kapena ndi galimoto;
• Kupweteka pachifuwa;
• Kupuma kovuta;
• Kuzizira;
• Kutuluka thukuta kwambiri.

Ngati chitetezo cha mthupi cha munthu chimakhala chofooka, bowa amatha kuchulukana ndikufika mosavuta m'magazi, kufikira ziwalo zina ndikupangitsa kuti zizindikilo zina, monga:

• Blastomycosis yodula, momwe bowa limafikira pakhungu ndipo limayambitsa kuwonekera kwa zilonda zamtundu umodzi kapena zingapo pakhungu, zomwe, akamakula, amapanga zipsera za atrophied;
• Osteoarticular blastomycosis, zomwe zimachitika bowa ikafika pamafupa ndi malo olumikizana, kusiya malowo kutupa, kutentha komanso kuzindikira;
• Maliseche blastomycosis, yemwe amadziwika ndi zotupa zakumaliseche ndipo amapezeka pafupipafupi mwa amuna, ndikutupa kwa epididymis ndikukula kwa prostate, mwachitsanzo;
• Mitsempha blastomycosis, momwe bowa limafikira pakatikati pa mitsempha ndipo imayambitsa kuwonekera kwa abscess ndipo, ngati singasamalidwe, imatha kubweretsa matenda a meningitis.

Ngati munthuyo awona zizindikiritso za blastomycosis, ndikofunikira kupita kwa wodwala kapena matenda opatsirana kuti athe kupeza matenda ndikuyamba chithandizo. Kuzindikira kwa blastomycosis kumapangidwa ndi dokotala potengera kuwunika kwa zizindikilo, zotsatira za chifuwa cha X-ray ndi mayeso a labotale, momwe mawonekedwe a mafangasi amayenera kuwonedwa microscopically kuti matenda atsimikizidwe.

Chithandizo cha Blastomycosis

Chithandizo cha blastomycosis chimachitika molingana ndi thanzi la munthuyo komanso kuopsa kwa matendawa. Nthawi zambiri, odwala omwe samawoneka kuti ali ndi vuto amathandizidwa pakamwa ndi Itraconazole. Komabe, anthu omwe matenda awo ali patsogolo kwambiri kapena ali ndi zotsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Itraconazole, adotolo amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito Amphotericin B.

Kupewa Blastomycosis sikotheka nthawi zonse, chifukwa nkhungu zimayenda mosavuta mlengalenga. Madera omwe ali pafupi ndi mitsinje, nyanja ndi madambo ndi madera omwe bowa wamtunduwu amapezeka nthawi zambiri.