Zizindikiro za Khansa ya m'magazi mu Zithunzi: Ziphuphu ndi Mikwingwirima

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za khansa ya m'magazi
• Mawanga ofiira ang'onoang'ono
• Ziphuphu za AML
• Ziphuphu zina
• Ziphuphu
• Kutaya magazi mosavuta
• Khungu lotumbululuka
• Zoyenera kuchita

Kukhala ndi khansa ya m'magazi

Anthu opitilira 300,000 ali ndi khansa ya m'magazi ku United States, malinga ndi National Cancer Institute. Khansa ya m'magazi ndi mtundu wa khansa yamagazi yomwe imayamba m'mafupa - malo omwe amapangidwira maselo amwazi.

Khansara imapangitsa kuti thupi lizipanga maselo oyera oyera ambiri, omwe nthawi zambiri amateteza thupi kumatenda. Maselo oyera oyera onsewa amadzaza magazi athanzi.

Zizindikiro za khansa ya m'magazi

Khansa ya m'magazi imakhala ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Zambiri mwa izi zimachitika chifukwa chosowa kwamagazi athanzi. Mutha kukhala ndi zina mwazizindikiro zotsatirazi za khansa ya m'magazi:

• kumva kutopa kapena kufooka modabwitsa
• malungo kapena kuzizira
• kuonda kosadziwika
• thukuta usiku
• Kutuluka magazi pafupipafupi
• ziphuphu ndi mabala apakhungu pafupipafupi

Mawanga ofiira ang'onoang'ono

Chizindikiro chimodzi chomwe anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'magazi amatha kuwona ndi timadontho tofiira pakhungu lawo. Mfundo zazikuluzizi zamagazi zimatchedwa petechiae.

Mawanga ofiira amayamba chifukwa cha mitsempha yaying'ono yamagazi yosweka, yotchedwa capillaries, pansi pa khungu. Nthawi zambiri, ma platelet, maselo opangidwa ndi disc mumwazi, amathandizira magazi kuundana. Koma mwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'magazi, thupi lilibe mapulateleti okwanira kuti atseke mitsempha yamagazi yosweka.

Ziphuphu za AML

Khansa ya m'magazi (AML) ndi mtundu wa khansa ya m'magazi yomwe imatha kukhudza ana. AML imatha kukhudza m'kamwa, kuwapangitsa kuti atupire kapena kutuluka magazi. Itha kupanganso malo amtundu wakuda pakhungu.

Ngakhale mawangawa atha kukhala ngati zotupa zachikhalidwe, ndiosiyana. Maselo pakhungu amathanso kupanga mabampu, omwe amatchedwa chloroma kapena granulocytic sarcoma.

Ziphuphu zina

Ngati mupeza khungu lofiyira pakhungu lanu, mwina silimayambitsidwa ndi leukemia.

Kuperewera kwa maselo oyera oyera kumakhala kovuta kuti thupi lanu lizilimbana ndi matenda. Matenda ena amatha kubweretsa zizindikiro monga:

• zotupa pakhungu
• malungo
• zilonda mkamwa
• mutu

Ziphuphu

Buledi umayamba pamene mitsempha yamagazi pansi pa khungu yawonongeka. Anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'magazi amatha kuvulaza chifukwa matupi awo samapanga ma platelet okwanira kuti azitseke mitsempha yamagazi yomwe ikutuluka.

Mikwingwirima ya leukemia imawoneka ngati mikwingwirima yamtundu uliwonse, koma nthawi zambiri pamakhala zochuluka kuposa zachibadwa. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kuwonekera pamagulu achilengedwe, monga kumbuyo.

Kutaya magazi mosavuta

Kusowa kwa ma platelet komwe kumapangitsa anthu kuvulaza kumayambitsanso magazi. Anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'magazi amatha kutuluka magazi kuposa momwe amayembekezera ngakhale atavulala kochepa kwambiri, monga kudula pang'ono.

Amathanso kuzindikira kutuluka magazi m'malo omwe sanavulazidwe, monga matama awo kapena mphuno. Ovulala nthawi zambiri amatuluka magazi mopitilira muyeso, ndipo kutuluka magazi kumakhala kovuta kuthana nako.

Khungu lotumbululuka

Ngakhale khansa ya m'magazi imatha kusiya zotupa kapena zipsera zakuda pathupi, imathanso kuchotsa khungu pakhungu. Anthu omwe ali ndi leukemia nthawi zambiri amawoneka otuwa chifukwa chakuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.

Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi ndimomwe thupi limakhala ndi maselo ofiira ochepa. Popanda maselo ofiira okwanira kunyamula mpweya m'thupi, kuchepa magazi kumatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo monga:

• kutopa
• kufooka
• mutu wopepuka
• kupuma movutikira

Zoyenera kuchita

Musachite mantha mukawona zotupa kapena kudzipweteka nokha kapena mwana wanu. Ngakhale izi ndi zizindikiro za khansa ya m'magazi, zitha kukhalanso zizindikilo za zovuta zina zambiri.

Choyamba, yang'anani chifukwa chodziwikiratu, monga kusagwirizana kapena kuvulala. Ngati zotupa kapena mikwingwirima sizichoka, itanani dokotala wanu.