Kusiyanitsa Magazi

Zamkati

• Kodi kuyesa kusiyanitsa magazi ndi kotani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesa kusiyanitsa magazi?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakuyesedwa kosiyanitsa magazi?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pokhudzana ndi kuyesa magazi mosiyanitsa?
• Zolemba

Kodi kuyesa kusiyanitsa magazi ndi kotani?

Kuyesedwa kosiyanitsa magazi kumayeza kuchuluka kwa mtundu uliwonse wamaselo oyera a magazi (WBC) omwe muli nawo mthupi lanu.Maselo oyera amagazi (leukocyte) ndi gawo limodzi la chitetezo chanu cha mthupi, ma cell, ma tishu, ndi ziwalo zomwe zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kukutetezani ku matenda. Pali mitundu isanu yamitundu yoyera yamagazi:

• Ma Neutrophils ndiwo mtundu wofala kwambiri wama cell oyera. Maselowa amapita kumalo opezeka ndi matenda ndikutulutsa zinthu zotchedwa ma enzyme kuti athane ndi ma virus kapena bakiteriya.
• Ma lymphocyte. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya ma lymphocyte: B maselo a T. Maselo a B amalimbana kuwukira mavairasi, mabakiteriya, kapena poizoni. Maselo a T amalimbana ndi kuwononga thupi mwini maselo omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena maselo a khansa.
• Ma monocyte chotsani zakunja, chotsani maselo akufa, komanso kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi.
• Zojambulajambula kulimbana ndi matenda, kutupa, ndi kusokonezeka. Amatetezanso thupi kumatenda ndi mabakiteriya.
• Basophils kumasula michere yothandizira kuthana ndi zovuta za thupi ndi matenda a mphumu.

Komabe, zotsatira zanu zitha kukhala ndi manambala opitilira asanu. Mwachitsanzo, labu ikhoza kulemba mndandanda wazowerengera komanso kuchuluka kwake.

Mayina ena pakuyesa kusiyanasiyana kwamagazi: Kuwerengera kwathunthu kwamagazi (CBC) okhala ndi masiyanidwe, Masiyanidwe, kuwerengera maseli oyera a White, kuwerengera kosiyana kwa Leukocyte

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Kuyezetsa magazi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira matenda osiyanasiyana. Izi zitha kuphatikizira matenda, matenda amthupi okha, kuchepa kwa magazi, matenda otupa, ndi leukemia ndi mitundu ina ya khansa. Ndiyeso lodziwika bwino lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi ngati gawo la kuyeza kwakuthupi.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesa kusiyanitsa magazi?

Kuyesedwa kosiyanitsa magazi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa zambiri. Dokotala wanu atha kuyitanitsa mayeso kuti:

• Onaninso zaumoyo wanu wonse kapena ngati gawo limodzi pofufuza pafupipafupi
• Dziwani za matenda. Ngati mukumva kuti mwatopa kapena kufooka modetsa nkhawa, kapena muli ndi zipsera zosadziwika kapena zina, mayeserowa angakuthandizeni kuzindikira chifukwa chake.
• Onetsetsani matenda omwe alipo kale a magazi kapena zina zokhudzana nazo

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakuyesedwa kosiyanitsa magazi?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala atenga zitsanzo zamagazi anu pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono kuti atulutse magazi kuchokera mumitsempha ya m'manja mwanu. Singanoyo imalumikizidwa ndi chubu choyesera, chomwe chimasungira zitsanzo zanu. Chubu ikadzaza, singano imachotsedwa m'manja mwanu. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kulikonse kosiyanitsa magazi.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikilo zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zotsatira zakusiyanitsidwa kwanu kwamagazi mwina sizingakhale zachilendo. Kuwerengera kwa maselo oyera oyera kumatha kuwonetsa matenda, chitetezo chamthupi, kapena kusokonezeka. Kuchuluka kocheperako kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi mavuto amfupa, kusintha kwamankhwala, kapena khansa. Koma zotsatira zachilendo nthawi zambiri sizisonyeza kuti pakufunika chithandizo chamankhwala. Zinthu monga kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kudya, kumwa mowa, mankhwala, komanso kusamba kwa amayi kumatha kukhudza zotsatira. Ngati zotsatira zikuwoneka ngati zachilendo, mayesero ena atha kulamulidwa kuti athandize kudziwa chifukwa chake. Kuti mudziwe tanthauzo lanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pokhudzana ndi kuyesa magazi mosiyanitsa?

Kugwiritsa ntchito ma steroids kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwama cell oyera, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa zotsatira zoyipa pakuyesedwa kwanu kwamagazi.

Zolemba

1. Busti A. Avereji Ikuwonjezeka M'magazi Oyera Amagazi Oyera (WBC) okhala ndi Glucocorticoids (mwachitsanzo, Dexamethasone, Methylprednisolone, ndi Prednisone). Umboni Wotengera Mankhwala [Internet]. 2015 Oct [adatchula 2017 Jan 25]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.ebmconsult.com/articles/glucocorticoid-wbc-increase-steroids
2. Mayo Clinic [Internet] .Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998-2017.Mwazi Wathunthu wamagazi (CBC): Zotsatira; 2016 Oct 18 [yotchulidwa 2017 Jan 25]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 6]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/complete-blood-count/details/results/rsc-20257186
3. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998-2017. Kuwerenga Magazi Okwanira (CBC): Chifukwa chiyani zachitika; 2016 Oct 18 [yotchulidwa 2017 Jan 25]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/complete-blood-count/details/why-its-done/icc-20257174
4. National Cancer Institute [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Buku la NCI lotanthauzira za Khansa: basophil; [yotchulidwa 2017 Jan 25]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=46517
5. National Cancer Institute [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Buku la NCI lotanthauzira za Khansa: eosinophil; [yotchulidwa 2017 Jan 25]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=Eosinophil
6. National Cancer Institute [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. NCI Dictionary ya Khansa: chitetezo cha mthupi; [yotchulidwa 2017 Jan 25]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/immune-system
7. National Cancer Institute [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. NCI Dictionary Yokhudza Khansa: lymphocyte [yotchulidwa 2017 Jan 25]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=lymphocyte
8. National Cancer Institute [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. NCI Dictionary Yokhudza Khansa: monocyte [yotchulidwa 2017 Jan 25]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=46282
9. National Cancer Institute [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. NCI Dictionary Yokhudza Khansa: neutrophil [yotchulidwa 2017 Jan 25]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=46270
10. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Mitundu Yoyesera Magazi; [yasinthidwa 2012 Jan 6; yatchulidwa 2017 Jan 25]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 5]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
11. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kodi Kuopsa Kwa Kuyesedwa Kwa Magazi Ndi Chiyani? [yasinthidwa 2012 Jan 6; yatchulidwa 2017 Jan 25]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 5]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
12. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kodi Kuyesedwa Kwa Magazi Kukuwonetsa Chiyani? [yasinthidwa 2012 Jan 6; yatchulidwa 2017 Jan 25]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 5]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
13. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Zomwe Muyenera Kuyembekezera Ndi Kuyesedwa Kwa Magazi; [yasinthidwa 2012 Jan 6; yatchulidwa 2017 Jan 25]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 5]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
14. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Upangiri Wanu Wochepetsa Kutaya Kwa magazi; [yotchulidwa 2017 Jan 25]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 9]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/files/docs/public/blood/anemia-yg.pdf
15. Walker H, Hall D, Hurst J. Njira Zazachipatala Zoyeserera Zakale, Thupi, ndi Laborator. [Intaneti]. 3rd Ed Atlanta GA): Emory University Sukulu ya Zamankhwala; c1990. Chaputala 153, Blumenreich MS. Maselo Oyera Amagazi ndi Kuwerengera Kwake. [Kutchulidwa 2017 Jan 25]; [pafupifupi chithunzi chimodzi]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK261/#A4533

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.