Matenda a Thupi

Zamkati

• Kodi nsabwe za mthupi ndi chiyani?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa nsabwe za thupi?
• Kuzindikira zizindikilo za nsabwe zamthupi
• Kodi matenda a nsabwe za m'thupi amapezeka bwanji?
• Kuchotsa thupi lanu ndi nyumba ya nsabwe
• Ndi mavuto ati okhudzana ndi nsabwe za mthupi?
• Matenda achiwiri
• Kusintha pakhungu
• Kufalikira kwa matenda
• Malangizo othandiza kupewa nsabwe m'thupi

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kodi nsabwe za mthupi ndi chiyani?

Kuchuluka kwa nsabwe za thupi kumachitika pamene mtundu wina wa nsabwe ulowa mthupi ndi zovala. Nsabwe ndi tiziromboti tomwe timadya magazi a munthu ndipo titha kudwala mutu, thupi, ndi malo obisika.

Pali mitundu itatu ya nsabwe yomwe imakhudza anthu:

• nsabwe za thupi (Pediculus humanus corporis)
• nsabwe zam'mutu (Pediculus humanus capitis)
• nsabwe zapakhomoMatenda a pubis)

Nsabwe zomwe zimapezeka pathupi ndi zosiyana ndi nsabwe zomwe zimapezeka pamutu kapena pamalo obisika. Nsabwe za thupi zimangopezeka pa anthu pa thupi.

Matenda ambiri amafalikira chifukwa chocheza kwambiri ndi anthu ena ndipo amapezeka m'malo opanda ukhondo komanso mothinana. Nyama kapena ziweto zina, monga agalu ndi amphaka, sizimathandiza pakufalitsa nsabwe za anthu. Anthu ndiye khamu lokhalokha la nsabwe ndipo nsabwe zitha kufa pasanathe masiku asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri zikagwa ndi munthu.

Ukhondo komanso kuchapa zovala ndi nsalu nthawi zonse zimakhala zokwanira kuti muthane ndi nsabwe m'thupi.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa nsabwe za thupi?

Chinsabwe chachikulu ndi chachikulu kuposa mitundu ina ya nsabwe. Zimayikira mazira ndipo zimasiya zinyalala pakhungu ndi zovala. Nsabwe zimatha kukwawa, koma sizingathe kuuluka, kudumpha, kapena kudumpha.

Matenda amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi ndipo amafalikira kudzera kulumikizana ndi anthu pafupi kapena kudzera pa nsalu zogonera, matawulo, ndi zovala. Mwambiri, kudwala kwa nsabwe za mthupi kumangokhala kwa anthu omwe amakhala mikhalidwe yopanda ukhondo kapena yodzaza anthu komanso omwe alibe zovala zoyera.

Kuzindikira zizindikilo za nsabwe zamthupi

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za nthenda ya thupi zimaphatikizapo:

• kuyabwa kwambiri (pruritus)
• zidzolo chifukwa cha thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi nsabwe
• mabampu ofiira pakhungu
• khungu lakuda kapena lakuda, nthawi zambiri pafupi ndi m'chiuno kapena kubuula, ngati nsabwe zakhalapo kwanthawi yayitali

Kodi matenda a nsabwe za m'thupi amapezeka bwanji?

Matenda omwe amapezeka ndi nsabwe zamthupi amapezeka poyang'ana khungu ndi zovala ndikuwona mazira ndi nsabwe zokwawa. Tizilombo timafanana ndi nthangala za zitsamba. Zimakhala zazikulu mokwanira kuti ziwone ndi maso, koma mandala wokulitsira amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwapeza. Mazira (otchedwa nits) nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'magulu azovala.

Kuchotsa thupi lanu ndi nyumba ya nsabwe

Tizilombo ta nsabwe tomwe timagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri timachiritsidwa kudzera muukhondo komanso kusintha kosasintha kwa zovala zoyera, zotsukidwa.

Zovala zonse, nsalu zoyala pabedi, ndi matawulo ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi munthu wovulazidwayo amayenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi otentha (osachepera madigiri 130) kenako ndikuumitsa pamakina okhala ndi mpweya wotentha.

Mankhwala omwe amapha nsabwe, otchedwa pediculicides, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza nsabwe m'thupi. Komabe, izi nthawi zambiri sizofunikira ngati zovala zikuchapidwa komanso ukhondo umasamalidwa. Zinthu zopha nsabwe zitha kukhala poizoni kwa anthu, chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti mwatsatira malangizo mosamala.

Gulani mankhwala ophera mankhwala.

Ndi mavuto ati okhudzana ndi nsabwe za mthupi?

Nthawi zambiri nsabwe za thupi sizimayambitsa mavuto ena. Komabe, zovuta zotsatirazi zitha kuchitika:

Matenda achiwiri

Kuwuma kumatha kubweretsa kukanda, komwe kumatha kudula ndi zilonda. Mabala otsegukawa ali pachiwopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka bakiteriya.

Kusintha pakhungu

Pakakhala kufalikira kwanthawi yayitali, khungu limatha kukhala lakuda komanso lakuda, makamaka pakati.

Kufalikira kwa matenda

Kawirikawiri, nsabwe za thupi zimatha kunyamula matenda ena achilendo a bakiteriya. Malingana ndi lipoti, nsabwe za mthupi zadzetsa miliri ya typhus ndi nthenda yobwerezabwereza ndi nsabwe. Izi zimachitika m'malo omwe nkhondo, umphawi, kapena nyengo zimapangitsa kuti ukhondo ukhale wovuta kwambiri.

Malangizo othandiza kupewa nsabwe m'thupi

Nthawi zambiri nsabwe za m'thupi zimadzaza anthu omwe sangathe kusamba kapena kusintha zovala pafupipafupi. Ukhondo wabwino ndikusintha zovala zoyera kamodzi pamlungu ziyenera kukhala zokwanira kupewa nsabwe za mthupi.

Muyeneranso kuwonetsetsa kuti musagawana zovala, nsalu zoyala, kapena matawulo ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo. Mukazindikira nsabwe za m'thupi, kutsuka makina ndi kuyanika zovala zonse zofala komanso zofunda m'madzi otentha ziyenera kuteteza kuti nsabwe zisabwerere. Achibale kapena omwe amakhala nanu malo nawonso angafune kuthandizidwa.