Kodi Ndikuvutikira Pati?

Zamkati

• Mavuto angayambitse kupuma movutikira
• Mphumu
• Chibayo
• Matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD)
• Kuphatikizika kwa pulmonary
• Matenda oopsa
• Croup
• Epiglottitis
• Mkhalidwe wamtima womwe ungayambitse kupuma movutikira
• Mitsempha ya Coronary
• Matenda amtima obadwa nawo
• Arrhythmias
• Kulephera kwa mtima
• Zimayambitsa zina kupuma movutikira
• Nkhani zachilengedwe
• Chala cha Hiatal
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha kupuma movutikira?
• Zizindikiro zofunika kuziyang'anira
• Mavuto opumira mwa ana aang'ono
• Croup
• Bronchiolitis
• Kodi izi zimapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi ndi njira ziti zamankhwala zomwe zingapezeke?
• Zosintha m'moyo
• Kuchepetsa kupsinjika
• Mankhwala
• Mafunso ndi mayankho
• Funso:
• Yankho:

Chidule

Kukumana ndi vuto la kupuma kumafotokoza kusapeza bwino mukamapuma ndikumverera ngati kuti simungapume mokwanira. Izi zimatha kukula pang'onopang'ono kapena kubwera mwadzidzidzi. Mavuto ochepetsa kupuma, monga kutopa pambuyo pa gulu la ma aerobics, musagwere m'gululi.

Mavuto opumira amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Amatha kukula chifukwa cha kupsinjika ndi nkhawa.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti nthawi zambiri kupuma movutikira kapena kupumira mwadzidzidzi, kupuma mwamphamvu kumatha kukhala zizindikilo za vuto lalikulu lathanzi lomwe limafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala. Muyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala za zovuta zilizonse zakupuma.

Mavuto angayambitse kupuma movutikira

Pali zinthu zingapo zamapapu zomwe zingakupangitseni kuti mupume movutikira. Zambiri mwa izi zimafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu.

Mphumu

Mphumu ndikutupa komanso kuchepa kwa njira zampweya zomwe zingayambitse:

• kupuma movutikira
• kupuma
• kufinya pachifuwa
• kukhosomola

Mphumu ndizofala zomwe zimatha kukhala zovuta.

Chibayo

Chibayo ndi matenda am'mapapo omwe amatha kuyambitsa kutupa komanso kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi mafinya m'mapapu. Mitundu yambiri imafalikira. Chibayo chitha kupha moyo, choncho chithandizo chofulumira ndichofunika.

Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

• kupuma movutikira
• chifuwa
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kuzizira
• thukuta
• malungo
• kupweteka kwa minofu
• kutopa

Matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD)

COPD imatanthawuza gulu la matenda omwe amachititsa kuti mapapu asamagwire bwino ntchito. Zizindikiro zina ndi monga:

• kupuma
• chifuwa chosalekeza
• kuchulukitsa kupanga ntchofu
• mpweya wochepa
• kufinya pachifuwa

Emphysema, yomwe nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa cha kusuta kwa zaka zambiri, ili mgulu la matendawa.

Kuphatikizika kwa pulmonary

Embolism ya m'mapapo ndi kutsekeka m'mitsempha imodzi kapena zingapo zomwe zimatsogolera kumapapu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsatira za magazi ochokera kwina kulikonse mthupi, monga mwendo kapena chiuno, kupita kumapapu. Izi zitha kuopseza moyo ndipo zimafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu.

Zizindikiro zina ndizo:

• kutupa kwa mwendo
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• chifuwa
• kupuma
• thukuta kwambiri
• kugunda kwamtima kosazolowereka
• chizungulire
• kutaya chidziwitso
• utoto wabuluu pakhungu

Matenda oopsa

Kuthamanga kwa m'mapapo ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi komwe kumakhudza mitsempha m'mapapu. Vutoli nthawi zambiri limakhala chifukwa chakuchepetsa kapena kuwumitsa kwa mitsempha iyi ndipo imatha kubweretsa kufooka kwa mtima. Zizindikiro za vutoli nthawi zambiri zimayamba ndi:

• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kupuma movutikira
• zovuta zolimbitsa thupi
• kutopa kwambiri

Pambuyo pake, zizindikilo zimatha kukhala zofanana kwambiri ndi za m'mapapo mwanga.

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vutoli adzawona kuchepa kwa mpweya pakapita nthawi. Kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma pang'ono, kapena kutaya chidziwitso ndi zizindikilo zomwe zimafunikira chithandizo chadzidzidzi.

Croup

Croup ndi vuto la kupuma chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana a virus. Amadziwika chifukwa choyambitsa kutsokomola kwapadera.

Pangani msonkhano ndi dokotala wanu ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi zizindikiro za croup. Ana azaka zapakati pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kufikira zaka zitatu ali pachiwopsezo chotere.

Epiglottitis

Epiglottitis ndikutupa kwa minofu yomwe imaphimba mphepo yanu, chifukwa cha matenda. Ichi ndi matenda owopsa omwe amafunikira thandizo lachipatala mwachangu.

Zizindikiro zina ndizo:

• malungo
• chikhure
• kutsitsa
• khungu labuluu
• kuvuta kupuma ndi kumeza
• kupuma kwachilendo kumveka
• kuzizira
• ukali

Chifukwa chimodzi chodziwika bwino cha epiglottis chitha kupewedwa ndi katemera wa haemophilus influenzae wa b (Hib). Katemerayu amangoperekedwa kwa ana ochepera zaka zisanu, popeza achikulire sangatenge kachilombo ka Hib.

Mkhalidwe wamtima womwe ungayambitse kupuma movutikira

Mutha kudzizindikira nokha kuti mulibe mpweya nthawi zambiri ngati muli ndi vuto la mtima. Izi ndichifukwa mtima wanu ukuvutikira kutulutsa magazi okosijeni m'thupi lanu lonse. Pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingayambitse vutoli:

Mitsempha ya Coronary

Matenda a mtsempha wamagazi (CAD) ndi matenda omwe amachititsa mitsempha yomwe imapereka magazi kumtima kuti ichepetse komanso kuuma. Izi zimabweretsa kuchepa kwa magazi kumtima, komwe kumatha kuwononga minofu yamtima. Zizindikiro zimaphatikizaponso:

• kupweteka pachifuwa (angina)
• matenda amtima

Matenda amtima obadwa nawo

Matenda amtima obadwa nawo, omwe nthawi zina amatchedwa obadwa nawo opunduka mtima, amatanthauza mavuto obadwa nawo ndi kapangidwe kake ka mtima. Mavutowa atha kubweretsa ku:

• kupuma movutikira
• kupuma
• mikhalidwe yachilendo ya mtima

Arrhythmias

Arrhythmias ndi mitundu ya kugunda kwamtima mosasinthasintha, komwe kumakhudza kugunda kwa mtima kapena kugunda kwa mtima, kupangitsa mtima kugunda mwachangu kwambiri kapena pang'onopang'ono. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lamtima lomwe lakhalapo ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga arrhythmia.

Kulephera kwa mtima

Congestive heart failure (CHF) imachitika pomwe minofu ya mtima imafooka ndikulephera kupopera magazi moyenera mthupi lonse. Izi nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi m'mapapu komanso mozungulira.

Zinthu zina zamtima zomwe zingayambitse kupuma ndizo:

• matenda amtima
• mavuto ndi ma valve amtima

Zimayambitsa zina kupuma movutikira

Nkhani zachilengedwe

Zinthu zachilengedwe zingakhudzenso kupuma, monga:

• ziwengo za fumbi, nkhungu, kapena mungu
• kupanikizika ndi nkhawa
• njira zolepheretsa mpweya kuchokera kumphuno kapena pakhosi
• kutsitsa kudya kwa oxygen kuchokera kukwera mpaka kumtunda

Chala cha Hiatal

Chotupa chobadwira chimachitika pamene gawo lakumimba limatuluka ndikutuluka pachifuwa. Anthu omwe ali ndi ziphuphu zazikulu zoberekera amathanso kudziwa izi:

• kupweteka pachifuwa
• zovuta kumeza
• kutentha pa chifuwa

Mankhwala ndi kusintha kwa moyo nthawi zambiri kumathandizira ma hernias ang'onoang'ono obadwa nawo. Zilonda zazikulu kapena zazing'ono zomwe sizimayankha chithandizo zingafune kuchitidwa opaleshoni.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha kupuma movutikira?

Muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kupuma ngati:

• amakhala ndi nkhawa nthawi zonse
• khalani ndi chifuwa
• kukhala ndi mapapo kapena mtima

Kunenepa kwambiri kumawonjezeranso vuto la kupuma movutikira. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mopitirira muyeso kumatha kuyikanso pachiwopsezo cha kupuma, makamaka mukamachita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri kapena pamalo okwera kwambiri.

Zizindikiro zofunika kuziyang'anira

Chizindikiro choyambirira cha mavuto opuma ndikumverera ngati kuti simungapume mpweya wokwanira. Zizindikiro zina zake ndi izi:

• kupuma mofulumira
• kupuma
• zikhadabo kapena milomo yabuluu
• khungu loyera kapena lotuwa
• thukuta kwambiri
• mphuno zowala

Lumikizanani ndi othandizira mwadzidzidzi ngati vuto lanu lakupuma limabwera mwadzidzidzi. Funsani chithandizo chamwadzidzidzi kwa aliyense amene kupuma kwake kukuwoneka kuti kwatsika kwambiri kapena kwasiya. Mutayitana 911, chitani CPR yadzidzidzi ngati mukudziwa momwe mungachitire izi.

Zizindikiro zina, komanso kupuma movutikira, zitha kuwonetsa vuto lalikulu. Mavutowa atha kusonyeza angina, kusowa kwa mpweya, kapena matenda amtima. Zizindikiro zofunika kuzidziwa ndizo:

• malungo
• kupweteka kapena kupanikizika pachifuwa
• kupuma
• zolimba pakhosi
• chifuwa choboola
• kupuma movutikira komwe kumafuna kuti mukhale pansi nthawi zonse
• mpweya wochepa womwe umadzutsa iwe usiku

Mavuto opumira mwa ana aang'ono

Ana ndi ana aang'ono nthawi zambiri amavutika kupuma akakhala ndi mavairasi opuma. Zizindikiro za kupuma nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa ana aang'ono samadziwa kutsuka mphuno ndi pakhosi. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingayambitse kupuma kovuta kwambiri. Ana ambiri amachira pamikhalidwe imeneyi ndi chithandizo choyenera.

Croup

Croup ndi matenda opuma omwe nthawi zambiri amayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo. Ana azaka zapakati pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kufikira zaka zitatu amawerengedwa kuti ndi omwe atha kuyamba kudya, koma amatha kukhala ndi ana okulirapo. Nthawi zambiri zimayamba ndi zizindikilo zofanana ndi chimfine.

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha matendawa ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Mavuto opumira amatha kubwera chifukwa chotsokomola pafupipafupi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika usiku, ndipo usiku woyamba ndi wachiwiri wa chifuwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoyipa kwambiri. Mavuto ambiri amakonzedwa patangotha ​​sabata.

Milandu yayikulu ingafune chithandizo chadzidzidzi.

Bronchiolitis

Bronchiolitis ndi matenda opatsirana am'mapapo omwe nthawi zambiri amakhudza ana ochepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kupuma kwa syncytial virus (RSV) ndiye komwe kumayambitsa vuto ili. Matendawa amatha kuwoneka ngati chimfine koyambirira, koma m'masiku ochepa atha kutsatira:

• kukhosomola
• kupuma mofulumira
• kupuma

Magawo a oxygen amatha kutsika kwambiri ndipo angafunike chithandizo kuchipatala. Nthawi zambiri, ana amakhala bwino m'masiku 7 mpaka 10.

Mwana wanu amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala ngati:

• awonjezeka kapena akupuma movutikira
• akutenga mpweya wopitilira 40 pamphindi
• ayenera kukhala pansi kuti apume
• khalani ndi zobwezeretsa, khungu la chifuwa pakati pa nthiti ndi khosi limalowera mkati ndi mpweya uliwonse

Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi matenda a mtima kapena adabadwa masiku asanakwane, muyenera kupita kuchipatala mukangozindikira kuti akupuma movutikira.

Kodi izi zimapezeka bwanji?

Dokotala wanu adzafunika kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa mavuto anu opuma. Adzakufunsani kuti mwakhala ndi vutoli kwanthawi yayitali bwanji, ngati ndiyofatsa kapena yayikulu, komanso ngati kulimbitsa thupi kumakulirakulira.

Mukawunikiranso mbiri yanu yazachipatala, dokotala wanu adzawunika mayendedwe anu ampweya, mapapo, ndi mtima.

Kutengera ndi zomwe mwapeza pakuyesa kwanu, adotolo angakulimbikitseni chimodzi kapena zingapo zoyeserera, kuphatikiza:

• kuyesa magazi
• X-ray pachifuwa
• Kujambula kwa CT
• electrocardiogram (ECG kapena EKG)
• kutuloji
• kuyesedwa kwa ntchito yamapapo

Dokotala wanu amathanso kukupimitsani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti muwone momwe mtima wanu ndi mapapo anu zimakhalira mukamachita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Kodi ndi njira ziti zamankhwala zomwe zingapezeke?

Chithandizo cha kupuma movutikira chimadalira pazomwe zimayambitsa.

Zosintha m'moyo

Ngati kukhala ndi mphuno yothinana, kuchita zolimbitsa thupi kwambiri, kapena kuyenda maulendo ataliatali kumayambitsa matenda anu, kupuma kwanu kumatha kubwerera kuchikhalidwe ngati mulibe thanzi. Zizindikiro zakanthawi zidzatha chimfine chanu chitatha, musiya kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kapena mutabwerera kumtunda.

Kuchepetsa kupsinjika

Ngati kupanikizika kukuyambitsani kupuma, mutha kuchepetsa kupsinjika mwa kupanga njira zothetsera mavuto. Njira zochepa chabe zothanirana ndi izi ndi izi:

• kusinkhasinkha
• uphungu
• kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi

Kumvetsera nyimbo zotsitsimula kapena kulankhula ndi mnzanu kungakuthandizeninso kukonzanso ndikukhazikitsanso.

Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi mavuto anu opuma komanso mulibe omwe amakupatsani chithandizo choyambirira, mutha kuwona madotolo mdera lanu kudzera pa Healthline FindCare chida.

Mankhwala

Mavuto ena opuma ndi zizindikilo za matenda akulu amtima ndi mapapo. Pazochitikazi, dokotala wanu amakupatsani mankhwala ndi mankhwala ena. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi mphumu, mungafunikire kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler mukangomva kupuma.

Ngati muli ndi chifuwa, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala a antihistamine kuti achepetse thupi lanu. Dokotala wanu angalimbikitsenso kupeŵa zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta monga fumbi kapena mungu.

Zinthu zikafika poipa, mungafunike chithandizo cha oxygen, makina opumira, kapena chithandizo china ndi kuwunika kuchipatala.

Ngati mwana wanu akuvutika kupuma pang'ono, mungafune kuyesa mankhwala othandizira kunyumba ndikuthandizidwa ndi dokotala.

Mpweya wozizira kapena wouma ungathandize, choncho tengani mwana wanu panja usiku kapena m'malo osambiramo otentha. Muthanso kuyesa kuyendetsa chopukusira bwino pomwe mwana wanu ali mtulo.

Mafunso ndi mayankho

Funso:

Yankho: