Kodi Bronchopneumonia ndi Momwe mungachiritsire

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za mwana ndi mwana
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zomwe zingayambitse komanso momwe mungapewere

Bronchopneumonia ndi mtundu wamatenda am'mapapo omwe angayambitsidwe ndi ma virus, bowa kapena bakiteriya. Ngakhale ndi mtundu wa chibayo, kuphatikiza pakukhudza alveoli wamapapu, bronchopneumonia imakhudzanso bronchi, yomwe ndi njira zazikulu kwambiri zomwe mpweya umalowera m'mapapu.

Chifukwa cha kutupa kwa bronchi, mpweya sungalowe m'mapapu mosavuta, chifukwa chake, ndizofala kwambiri kukhala ndi zizindikilo monga kupuma movutikira, khungu lotumbululuka, milomo yabuluu komanso kumva kutopa kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri, mankhwalawa amatha kuchitikira kunyumba ndipo amayamba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, chifukwa mabakiteriya ndi omwe amachititsa matendawa, komabe, pangafunike kusintha mankhwalawa ngati sakugwira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse munthu amafunika kufunsa katswiri wamapapo kuti apange chithandizo choyenera kwambiri ndikuwunika pakapita nthawi.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Kuti mudziwe ngati ndi bronchopneumonia, munthu ayenera kudziwa mawonekedwe azizindikiro monga:

• Kutentha kwakukulu kuposa 38 ºC;
• Kuvuta kupuma ndikumva kupuma pang'ono;
• Kutopa kwa minofu ndi kufooka;
• Kuzizira;
• Chifuwa ndi phlegm;
• Kuchuluka kwa kugunda kwa mtima;
• Milomo yabuluu komanso zala zakuthwa.

Zizindikiro za mwana ndi mwana

Kwa mwana ndi mwana, zizindikilo zimatha kukhala zosiyana pang'ono, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo:

• Malungo;
• Kupuma mokweza komanso mwachangu;
• Catarrh;
• Kutopa ndi kuwodzera;
• Kukwiya kosavuta;
• Kuvuta kugona;
• Kusowa kwa njala.

Bronchopneumonia m'mwana ndiofala kwambiri, popeza chitetezo cha mthupi chawo sichikukula, chomwe chimathandizira kukulitsa mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tina tomwe timatha kuyambitsa matenda amtunduwu. Zizindikiro zoyamba zikangowonekera, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala wa ana nthawi yomweyo kuti matenda asakule.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Matenda a bronchopneumonia amatha kupangidwa ndi dokotala, pulmonologist kapena ngakhale dokotala wa ana, kwa ana. Nthawi zambiri, kuti athe kupeza matendawa, kuwonjezera pakuwunika zizindikilo, adotolo amamveranso kupuma ndi stethoscope ndipo amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena monga chifuwa X-ray, kuyesa magazi, computed tomography kapena bronchoscopy, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha bronchopneumonia nthawi zambiri chimatha kuchitikira kunyumba, pomwa mankhwala opha tizilombo monga ceftriaxone ndi azithromycin, omwe amalimbana ndi tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa matendawa. Kuphatikiza apo, dokotala kapena pulmonologist atha kulimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti athetse kukhosomola kapena zakudya zamadzi popewa kutaya madzi m'thupi.

Nthawi zambiri, chithandizochi chimakhala masiku pafupifupi 14 ndipo panthawiyi amalimbikitsidwa kuti aziteteza monga:

• Pumulani ndikupewa kuyesetsa;
• Pewani kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha kuti mupeze bwino;
• Imwani madzi osachepera 2 malita;
• Pangani ma nebulizations wokhazikika ndi mchere;
• Pewani kusuta kapena kupita kumalo ndi utsi.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuti mupewe kufala kwa matendawa, muyeneranso kutseka pakamwa panu kuti mutsokomole, kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse ndikupewa kupita pagulu komanso malo otsekedwa.

Pazovuta kwambiri, bronchopneumonia imatha kubweretsa kuchipatala, komwe kungafunikire kulandira mpweya, kupanga jakisoni wa maantibayotiki ndikuchita Respiratory Physiotherapy, yomwe imathandizira kutulutsa njira zapaulendo.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za bronchopneumonia zikawonekera, ndikofunikira kupita kwa asing'anga kapena pulmonologist kuti akapange X-ray pachifuwa ndi kukondoweza m'mapapo, kuti matenda athe kupezeka ndikuyamba kulandira mankhwala.

Zomwe zingayambitse komanso momwe mungapewere

Bronchopneumonia imayambitsidwa ndi mitundu ingapo ya bowa, mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya omwe amatha kunyamulidwa kudzera mumlengalenga kapena kudutsa zinthu ndi manja. Chifukwa chake, njira zina zopewera kutenga matenda ndi monga:

• Pezani katemera motsutsana ndi chimfine;
• Sambani m'manja nthawi zonse, makamaka asanadye kapena kukhudza nkhope;
• Pewani kusuta kapena malo omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi ndi utsi wambiri;

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa ana ndi okalamba, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka kuchokera ku matenda monga mphumu, matenda ashuga, lupus kapena HIV.